中學(xué)生百科英語講義

Companynumber：【W(wǎng)TUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】Companynumber：【W(wǎng)TUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】中學(xué)生百科英語講義小升初沖刺班暑假第六講一．Vocabulary:《中學(xué)生百科英語1Facts＆Figures》Lesson1黑體單詞：yawn/jn/v.打哈欠quickly/'kwkl/adv.迅速地；很快地contagious/kn'teds/adj.感染性的；會蔓延的bored/bd/adj.無聊的；無趣的；煩人的might/mat/v.可以；或許（may的過去式）；應(yīng)該however/ha'ev/conj.無論以何種方式;不管怎樣adv.無論如何；不管怎樣（接副詞或形容詞）；然而；可是excited/k'satd/adj.興奮的；激動的；活躍的race/res/n.比賽alert/'lt/adj.警惕的，警覺的/'dipl/adv.深刻地；濃濃地；在深處/stret/v.伸展，延伸/'ms()l/n.肌肉；力量二：Keysentences:必背句子：Noonereallyknowtheanswer.Wedoknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveminutes.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Manypeoplesaythattheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Maybethismakesyoufeelmorealert.語法點：Therebe句型的用法：表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are如：Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomebirdsonthetree.一．Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：1.（一）Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)+地點狀語例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.（二）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點狀語例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.（三）thereis+不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語（即使有some也是單數(shù)）例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.be選擇就近原則：Therebe句型的就近原則是Therebe句型中語法項目的重點考點。Therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由最挨近的一項的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。如：Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.二、Therebe句型的疑問句及回答（一）Therebe句型的疑問1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。2.肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答為:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.例句可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)1.肯定句Thereisanappleonthetree.疑問句Isthereanappleonthetree肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.肯定句Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑問句Aretherefivepensonthedesk肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可數(shù)名詞的時候3.肯定句Thereissomewaterinthecup.否定句Isthereanywaterinthecup肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式（一）Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出現(xiàn)some則改成any.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.arefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.issomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.（ink是墨水，不可數(shù)名詞）Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.Exercise:用is或are填空：monkeysinthemountain.2.There_______abeautifulgardeninourschool.3.There_________somewaterintheglass.4.There__________somebreadonthetable.5._________thereanymapsonthewall6.There__________twentydesksinourclassroom.7.There__________abirdinthetree.8.There__________sometreesnearthehouse.9.________thereacupofteaonthetable10.There_________someapplejuiceintheglass.11.There_____abedandtwochairsinBetty'sroom.12.There__________somemilkinthebottle.13.There__________somechildreninthepark.14.There__________anicecreamintheboy’shand.15.There__________ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.16.There_______manybirdsandalionintheforest.17.There__________anorangeonthetable.18.There__________manythingsoverthere.19.There__________aneraserinthepencil-case.20.There__________afootballmatchontelevisionthisevening.Homework:一．單項填空。

()not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,manyB.are,muchC.is,manyD.is,much

()2Howmany___arethereintheroomA.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper

()manyboys____thereinClassoneA.beB.isC.areD.am

()____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome

()____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

()anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreetA．IsthereB．ArethereC．HasD．Have

()didyouseeinthebasketthen----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges（一般過去時：is-was,are-were).？

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

()8.____anytreesonbothsidesofthestreetIsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have

()9.____isthereonthetable

A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood()10.Thereisn't___paperinthebox.WillyougoandgetsomeformeA.anyB.someC.aD.an()11.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroomB.deskC.chairD.door

()12.Thereissome____inthebottle.appleB.orangeC.cake將下列句子一般疑問句。

iswaterinthebottle.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.Therearesomeapplesinthebox.Thereisapieceofbreadinthefridge.Therearetwopocketsofgrapesinthe