Unit+1+Science+fiction+Words單詞講解課件 【高效備課精研+知識(shí)精講提升】 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit1WordsandExpressions1.testout 檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試

TheyopenedasinglestoreinEuropetotestoutthemarket.他們?cè)跉W洲開了一家商店，檢驗(yàn)一下市場(chǎng)情況。Hank:I'dalsoliketotestouttheoverheadprojector.漢克:我也想測(cè)試一下投影機(jī).1.testout 檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試1.testsb.onsth.在...方面測(cè)試某人2.teststh.on.sb./sth.在...身上測(cè)驗(yàn)...3.testsb.forsth.為某事檢查某人1.takeatest參加考試tryout測(cè)試;試驗(yàn)（unit2）VVn同2.persuadev.使相信，使信服;勸說，說服1.使相信，使信服persuadesb.that...使某人相信/信服….persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信/信服某事物2.勸說，說服persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodo/（outofdoing）sth.說服某人不做某事persuasiveadj.有說服力的，令人信服的persuasionn.說服，勸說形動(dòng)名2.persuadev.使相信，使信服;勸說，說服Wehadmanagedtopersuadethemthatitwasworthworkingwithus.JackissostubbornthatI'mafraidIcan'tpersuadehimtochange/intochanginghismind.Youshouldtrytopersuadeyourfatheroutofdrinkingbecauseitdoesharmtohishealth.3.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的ridiculously adv. 荒唐地;荒謬地;同義adv.absurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的4.integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.誠實(shí)正直；完整；完好integrate

[??nt?ɡre?t]v.（使）合并，成為一體；（使）加入，融入群體；adj.整合的

Theseprogramswillintegratewithyourexistingsoftware.Hisintegritywasunchallenged.他的誠實(shí)正直未受到過質(zhì)疑。adj.不成問題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的5.dignity[?d?ɡn?ti]:n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)withdignity:有尊嚴(yán)地名Thisawardmustbesharedwitheveryonewhostrivesforjusticeanddignity.

Therobotalwaystreatedherwithdignity.Iwantedtobringherhomeandletherdie____________.我想帶她回家，讓她有尊嚴(yán)的死去。withdignity6.appointment n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任appoint v.任命;委任;約定appointsbtobe/as

任命某人為appointsbtodosth.委派某人做某事keep/makeanappointment守約/赴約breakanappointment失約have/makeanappointmentwith…和…約會(huì)(辦事情等)haveadatewith…和…約會(huì)(情人之間)V動(dòng)名同義詞：assignExercises1.Kate________________assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan______________withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)2.Anewengineerwasappointed_________(deal)withtheproductsreturnedbycustomers.wasappointedappointmenttodeal7.guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過失的guilt

n.內(nèi)疚;犯罪;罪行be/feelguiltyabout/for/at...對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚/到慚愧

beguiltyof

犯有……罪innocencen.天真;單純;無罪innocentadj.天真無邪的;無辜的;無惡意的

形名反8.suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩suspensionn.暫緩；延遲；延期；暫停hang v.吊;懸掛(hung)(用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))stop v.使停止;停下;停止halt

v/n.停止，停下pause v.暫停;停頓delay v.延遲;延期;推遲postpone

v.延遲;延期putoff

推遲;拖延名同8.suspendvt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩1)Thecompanyhastosuspendthespaceexploration

projectduetofinancialproblems.2)Alamp/fanissuspendedfromtheceiling.=Alamp/fanhangsfromtheceiling.3)Thebodywasfoundsuspendedbyarope.9.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除;不考慮dismisstheclass下課dismisssb.for...因…解雇某人dismisssb.fromone'spost/position免去某人的職務(wù)dismiss/fire/layoff/sb 解雇某人hire/employsb 雇用某人VV同9.dismissvt.讓(某人)離開;解散;解雇;消除1)Iwassopleasedtohearthebellringandourteacherannounce,“Classisdismissed.”2)Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llbedismissed

fromthecompany.3)Thedoctor'sexplanationcannotdismisstheirdoubt.①Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.②Let'snotjustdismisstheideabeforewethinkaboutit.③Asaconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.Exercises解散解雇，開除Tom______________________fordishonestylastmonth.上個(gè)月湯姆因不誠實(shí)而被解雇。______________________________不予考慮wasdismissedfromhisjob10.declare vt.表明;宣稱;公布declarationn.宣稱；宣布；公告declarefor/against贊成/反對(duì)declare…tobe/as…宣布…是…declarewaron/against…向…宣戰(zhàn)Itisdeclaredthat…

據(jù)宣布announcev.宣布;宣告;通知;聲稱;宣稱claim v.宣稱;聲稱;索取Vn同Exercises1.ThemomentLinda______________(declare)thewinneroftheEnglishspeechcompetition,shejumpedwithjoy.2.Aswitnessestotheaccident,wewereaskedtomakea____________(declare)ofwhatwehadseen.3.TheteacherdeclaredWangFei_______(be)monitoroftheclass.wasdeclareddeclarationtobe11.presume vt.&vi.假設(shè);假定;認(rèn)為presumption n.假設(shè);假定assume v.設(shè)想;假定;認(rèn)為suppose v.假定;假設(shè);認(rèn)為(正式)suppose/supposing/assuming/provided/providing+that句子…:假如;假定名同Exercises翻譯句子★1)Supposingthatshedoesn'tcome,wewillstillgo.★2)Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?★3)Wepresumed(that)heunderstoodalltherules.12.ona...basis根據(jù);以…的方式(基準(zhǔn))onaregularbasis定期地；例行地；有規(guī)律地onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周eg.Thetruckischeckedonaregularbasis.onthebasisof...以……為基礎(chǔ)v.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)base...on/upon...把……置于……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)

完成句子（1)（2021新高考全國Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))我每天讀半小時(shí)的英文報(bào)。以大量的閱讀為基礎(chǔ)，我極大地提高了我的英語?；谖易约旱慕?jīng)歷。我呼吁你們所有人定期讀英文報(bào)。IreadtheEnglishnewspaperforhalfanhour____________.____________muchreading,IhavegreatlyimprovedmyEnglish.___________myownexperience,IcallonallofyoutoreadtheEnglishnewspaper________________.（2）我侄女把她的科幻小說基于一個(gè)真實(shí)故事之上，Myniecebasedhersciencefiction________atruestory.onadaily

basisOnthebasisofBasedon/uponona

regularbasison/uponstadium

:n.體育場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)sportsground :n.操場(chǎng);運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)playground:n.游樂場(chǎng);操場(chǎng)gym[d??m]:n.健身房;體育館13.venue[?venju?]:n.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂廳/會(huì)場(chǎng)等)14.alien[?e?li?n]:n.外星人(生物);外國人adj.陌生的;外星的;外國的

foreign

adj.外國的;外來的;陌生的foreigner

n.外國人analienenvironment

陌生的環(huán)境analienculture異域文化15.blurredadj.模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的

blurv.使模糊不清；難以區(qū)分ablurredimage/picture(photo)/memory

模糊的形象/照片/記憶16.(be)superiorto...:比…更好;更勝一籌superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；級(jí)別高的superiorityn.優(yōu)越性；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)越感反義詞：inferioradj.次的；較差的；級(jí)別低的inferiorityn.低等；劣勢(shì)besenior/juniortosb比…年長(zhǎng)/年幼;比...級(jí)別高/低Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtake

over.17.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管，接手takeoff

起飛；脫下；大獲成功takeon

呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占據(jù)；開始從事語段填空

據(jù)宣布，他已接管這家公司。他解雇了一些不稱職的工人，雇用了許多有能力的工人。另外，作為一個(gè)謙遜的人,他吸收其他人的建設(shè)性建議。管理這家公司占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間，但是他滿懷信心地勇挑重?fù)?dān)。在所有人的共同努力下，這家公司結(jié)果大獲成功,他的臉上露出了滿意的笑容。Itwasdeclaredthathehad________thecompany.Hedismissedsomeunqualified

workersand_______manycapableones.Furthermore,beingamodestperson,he______others'constructivesuggestions.Managingthecompany_______allhistime,buthe_______theburdenwithgreatconfidence.Withjointef-forts,itturnedoutthatthecompanyhad________andasatisfiedsmileemergedonhisface.takenovertookon

tookintookuptookontakenoff18.conflictn.矛盾；沖突v.沖突；抵觸conflictwith

與……沖突或抵觸inconflictwith與……有沖突comeintoconflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突例句：Youhaveconflictedwithyourdeskmate.ShefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareerJohnoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.19.gripv.緊握；抓緊（用手）近義詞：grasp指抓緊、抓牢hold抓住、抱住、托住、握住cling尤指用身體緊抱、緊握、抓緊clutch尤指用手抓緊、緊握、抱緊、突然抓住20.fetchvt.（去）拿來；（去）請(qǐng)來takev.帶去，拿去指從說話人所在或所說之處把某人或某物帶走，側(cè)重方向而非方式，與bring的方向正相反。bringv.帶來，拿來指從別處把某人或某物帶到說話人所在或所說之處。fetchv.[尤英]（去）拿來指去取了某物或帶上某人再返回原處，即一往一返，相當(dāng)于goandbring，但有時(shí)也可說goandfetch，意思和fetch并無不同。getv.帶來，去拿指從別處帶來或拿來，?？膳cfetch換用，但語氣較隨便，多用于口語。eg.Theteachertookthestudentstotheartmuseum.Ibroughtthenoveltoyou.Pleasefetchmemycoat.Get/fetchmesomewater.21.turnout關(guān)掉，熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown調(diào)低(音量等);拒絕turnin上交;交還，退還turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁)；查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈等）turnoff關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等）turnup

調(diào)高(音量等）;出現(xiàn)(1)他按時(shí)出現(xiàn)在我的生日派對(duì)上,讓我欣喜若狂。He_________ontimeatmybirthdaypartyandIwaswildwithjoy.(2)讓我的祖母苦惱的是我很愛開燈但是經(jīng)常忘了關(guān)。WhatannoysmygrandmotheristhatIlike________lightsbutoftentorgetto___________.turningonturnthemoffturnedup22.fallaway（逐漸）減少；消失fallover倒下，摔倒;被……絆倒falloff從…摔下(其后直接接賓語）=falldownfromfallbehind落后;跟不上例句：MysupportersfellawayandIfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandnee