新目標九年級英語Unit12sectionAB

新目標九年級英語Unit12sectionAB第1頁/共85頁Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.第2頁/共85頁SectionA第3頁/共85頁Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.InBrazil第4頁/共85頁2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第5頁/共85頁3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhen

theymeetforthefirsttime?第6頁/共85頁2.bow

v.

鞠躬,彎腰如:BowtotheQueen.

向女王鞠躬致敬。第7頁/共85頁4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第8頁/共85頁5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第9頁/共85頁1bListeningCountriesCustoms1.__Brazilbowshakehandskiss2.__theunitedstates3.__Japan4.__Mexio5.__Koreacbaba第10頁/共85頁1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

Besupposedtodo…應該……被期望做……,當句子的主語是人時,它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務,責任等,意思是“beexpectedtodosth,orhavetodosth.”第11頁/共85頁如:

You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom..如果你要離開教室,應該先問問老師。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不準我們在星期日踢足球。第12頁/共85頁ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.這是秘密,我不應該談論。Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又遲到了,她應該向老師說對不起。

第13頁/共85頁2aMaria’smistakeListening第14頁/共85頁Maria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothes第15頁/共85頁Maria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswear第16頁/共85頁HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.第17頁/共85頁Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA2第18頁/共85頁greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”動詞“問候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼說“早上好”。Explanation第19頁/共85頁Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。第20頁/共85頁3aReadingAttitudeaboutColombiabeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeareprettyrelaxabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.第21頁/共85頁AttitudeaboutSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsIt’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.第22頁/共85頁1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

我來的那個地方對時間非常放松。

句子中的“WhereI’mfrom”是一個由“where”引導的地點狀語從句。

Explanations第23頁/共85頁引導地點狀語從句的副詞除了where還有wherever。如:Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原來的地方。第24頁/共85頁Whereveryouare,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories,newschoolsandhospitals.

無論你走到哪里,你都能見到新建的工廠,商店,學校和醫(yī)院。第25頁/共85頁2.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall!

畢竟我們是手表王國。(1)句中的land是一個名詞,“國家”“國土”的意思。如:Afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears,themanwentbackhome.

在外國居住了多年之后,這個人回到了自己的祖國。第26頁/共85頁land還可以表示“陸地”“土壤”“土地”等意思。如：

Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.

我們在陸路旅行,一直到大海。第27頁/共85頁(2)句子中的“afterall’’意思是“畢竟”。如:Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,畢竟還是我對吧。Youdecidedtocomeafterall.你畢竟還是決定來了。第28頁/共85頁3b)WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.第29頁/共85頁Likewhat?Well,it’sOKifyou’renotontime.第30頁/共85頁SectionB第31頁/共85頁IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.∨第32頁/共85頁InPeruYou’renotsupposedtotalkatthetable.×第33頁/共85頁InChina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.×第34頁/共85頁InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.×第35頁/共85頁InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.∨第36頁/共85頁2aListening243第37頁/共85頁—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…2bListeningabcd第38頁/共85頁Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.第39頁/共85頁It’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.第40頁/共85頁1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.

在中國,你不應該端起你的飯碗吃。

pickup“撿起;拾起;拿起”。Explanations第41頁/共85頁如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.

一個小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個錢包。

ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.

我一拿起聽筒,電話就不響了。第42頁/共85頁2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.

在巴西,每次喝完東西后你應該用餐巾紙擦嘴。

wipe動詞意思是“擦,擦去”常與away,off,up連用,表示“擦干凈’’。第43頁/共85頁如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.請抹掉灑出來的牛奶。第44頁/共85頁3.…tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick動詞,“刺,插入”如:

Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.

將叉插進肉里看熟了沒有。第45頁/共85頁Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.

我動不了,有一根金屬絲刺進我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)組成的合成詞。意思是“筷子”它通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。第46頁/共85頁如：

OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.

我們中國人通常用筷子吃飯,而英國人不。第47頁/共85頁4.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。

rudeadj.

粗魯?shù)?無理的

常用詞組berudetosb,意思是“對某人無理”。第48頁/共85頁It’srudeto

interruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.

打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。

Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.

他們來不了,也不打電話通知一聲,太不象話了。第49頁/共85頁

point是一個動詞,意思是“指,指向”。它構成的詞組”“pointat”意思是“指向”“對準”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要這個。”她指著一塊大的巧克力蛋糕說。第50頁/共85頁Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1第51頁/共85頁1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?HerFrenchwasnotverygood.3aReading第52頁/共85頁2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?Herhostfamilywasreallynice.第53頁/共85頁3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?HerFrenchhasimproved.第54頁/共85頁4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.第55頁/共85頁5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.第56頁/共85頁1.tablemanners餐桌禮儀

manner是“禮貌”的意思,常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如:It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.

嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。Explanations第57頁/共85頁

manner還可以表示“風俗;習慣”,也常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：

ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians

古埃及的風俗習慣

manner還可以表示“方法;方式”“態(tài)度;舉止”等意思。如:Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?

你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。第58頁/共85頁2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學會餐桌上的禮儀。

behave動詞,意思是“行為舉止;舉止”它的相應的名詞是behavior,意思是“行為”。Theboybehaved

verywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。

第59頁/共85頁3....butIamusedtoit.

詞組get/beusedto意思是“習慣于……”詞組中的to是介詞其后如果跟動詞動詞應該用動名詞形式。

I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.我開始習慣寒冷的天氣。Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.她習慣開一輛小車。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他將習慣于早起。第60頁/共85頁ReadingP100你了解網(wǎng)絡聊天的表情含義嗎？高興憤怒COOL閉嘴害羞傳情冷笑吶喊第61頁/共85頁Thankyouforlistening!第62頁/共85頁WritingTableMannersinChina第63頁/共85頁

Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.第64頁/共85頁Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.

第65頁/共85頁Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.第66頁/共85頁Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou"andleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.

第67頁/共85頁1.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand

第68頁/共85頁orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.

第69頁/共85頁2.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.

第70頁/共85頁3.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.

第71頁/共85頁4.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.第72頁/共85頁ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.

第73頁/共85頁Putthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks.Exercise1第74頁/共85頁makenoisewhileeatingpointatotherswithchopsticksayhellotootherswipeyourmouthafterdinnertalkloudlyatthetableIt’srudeto…It’spoliteto...第75頁/共85頁6.kissorshakehands7.meetwithoutsayinganything8.arrivetoolate9.shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreet第76頁/共85頁Exercise2

根據(jù)提示詞列舉出幾條作為學生在家或在學校等應該做和不應該做的。（參照所給句型，盡量選用不同句型。）第77頁/共85頁smoke doourhomework getourearspiercedspeakaloudin/on… bepoliteto… cleanup第78頁/共85頁stayup behomeby… driveacarwashthedishes bri