新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit12sectionAB

新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit12sectionAB第1頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.第2頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)SectionA第3頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?1.InBrazil第4頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第5頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3.InJapanwhatdothepeopledowhen

theymeetforthefirsttime?第6頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.bow

v.

鞠躬,彎腰如:BowtotheQueen.

向女王鞠躬致敬。第7頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)4.InMexicowhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第8頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)5.InKoreawhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?第9頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1bListeningCountriesCustoms1.__Brazilbowshakehandskiss2.__theunitedstates3.__Japan4.__Mexio5.__Koreacbaba第10頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

Besupposedtodo…應(yīng)該……被期望做……,當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí),它可以用來(lái)表示勸告,建議,義務(wù),責(zé)任等,意思是“beexpectedtodosth,orhavetodosth.”第11頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)如:

You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom..如果你要離開(kāi)教室,應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.不準(zhǔn)我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱颉５?2頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)ThisissecretandI’mnotsupposedtotalkaboutit.這是秘密,我不應(yīng)該談?wù)?。Sheislateforclassagainandsheissupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.她又遲到了,她應(yīng)該向老師說(shuō)對(duì)不起。

第13頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2aMaria’smistakeListening第14頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Maria’smistake___arrivedlate___atewrongfood___greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway___worethewrongclothes第15頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Maria:Isupposedto_______________,butIarrivedat8:00.Maria:Inmycountry,it’sdifferent.Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’resupposedto__________.Dan:Andyouweresupposedto____________instead.Dan:Iguessyoushouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedto_____.arriveat7:00comelatershakehandswear第16頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.第17頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA2第18頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”動(dòng)詞“問(wèn)候,打招呼”如:Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”他象她打招呼說(shuō)“早上好”。Explanation第19頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。Abeautifulviewgreetedus.美麗的景色呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。第20頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3aReadingAttitudeaboutColombiabeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsWeareprettyrelaxabouttime.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.Wedon’thavetomakeplanswhenwegettogetherwithfriends.第21頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)AttitudeaboutSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriendsIt’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Weusuallymakeplanstomeetfriends.第22頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

我來(lái)的那個(gè)地方對(duì)時(shí)間非常放松。

句子中的“WhereI’mfrom”是一個(gè)由“where”引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。

Explanations第23頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的副詞除了where還有wherever。如:Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原來(lái)的地方。第24頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Whereveryouare,youcanseenewfactoriesandstories,newschoolsandhospitals.

無(wú)論你走到哪里,你都能見(jiàn)到新建的工廠,商店,學(xué)校和醫(yī)院。第25頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.Wearethelandofwatches,afterall!

畢竟我們是手表王國(guó)。(1)句中的land是一個(gè)名詞,“國(guó)家”“國(guó)土”的意思。如:Afterlivinginforeignlandsformanyyears,themanwentbackhome.

在外國(guó)居住了多年之后,這個(gè)人回到了自己的祖國(guó)。第26頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)land還可以表示“陸地”“土壤”“土地”等意思。如：

Wetraveledbylanduntilwereachedthesea.

我們?cè)陉懧仿眯?一直到大海。第27頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)(2)句子中的“afterall’’意思是“畢竟”。如:Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.你看,畢竟還是我對(duì)吧。Youdecidedtocomeafterall.你畢竟還是決定來(lái)了。第28頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3b)WhatkindofrulesdoyouhaveinColombia?Well,theyhaveprettyrelaxedrules.第29頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Likewhat?Well,it’sOKifyou’renotontime.第30頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)SectionB第31頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.∨第32頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)InPeruYou’renotsupposedtotalkatthetable.×第33頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)InChina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.×第34頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)InKorea,theyoungestpersonissupposedtostarteatingfirst.×第35頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.∨第36頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2aListening243第37頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)—1.Youaren’tsupposedto__2.It’spolite…__3.It’srude…__4.Youshouldn’t…2bListeningabcd第38頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhilewalkingdownthestreet.第39頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)It’spolitetomakenoisewhileeatingnoodles.第40頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.Inchina,you’renotsupposedtopickupyourbowltoeat.

在中國(guó),你不應(yīng)該端起你的飯碗吃。

pickup“撿起;拾起;拿起”。Explanations第41頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)如:Agirlpickedupawalletonherwayhome.

一個(gè)小女孩在回家的路上撿到了一個(gè)錢包。

ThephonestoppedringingjustasIpickedupthereceiver.

我一拿起聽(tīng)筒,電話就不響了。第42頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.InBrazil,youshouldwipeyourmouthwithyournapkineverytimeyoutakeadrink.

在巴西,每次喝完?yáng)|西后你應(yīng)該用餐巾紙擦嘴。

wipe動(dòng)詞意思是“擦,擦去”常與away,off,up連用,表示“擦干凈’’。第43頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)如:Wipethedirtoffyourshoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。Wipeupthemilkyouspilled,please.請(qǐng)抹掉灑出來(lái)的牛奶。第44頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3.…tostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.

把筷子插入你的食物中。(1)stick動(dòng)詞,“刺,插入”如:

Stickaforkintothemeattoseeifit’sready.

將叉插進(jìn)肉里看熟了沒(méi)有。第45頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ican’tmove.There’sapieceofwirestickinginmyleg.

我動(dòng)不了,有一根金屬絲刺進(jìn)我的腿里了。(2)chopstick是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)組成的合成詞。意思是“筷子”它通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。第46頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)如：

OurChinesealwaysusechopsticktoeat,buttheEnglishdon’tusethem.

我們中國(guó)人通常用筷子吃飯,而英國(guó)人不。第47頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)4.It’srudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.

用你的筷子指著別人是很不禮貌的。

rudeadj.

粗魯?shù)?無(wú)理的

常用詞組berudetosb,意思是“對(duì)某人無(wú)理”。第48頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)It’srudeto

interruptwhenpeoplearespeaking.

打斷人家的話是不禮貌的。

Ithinkitwasrudeofthemnottophoneandsaythattheyweren’tcoming.

他們來(lái)不了,也不打電話通知一聲,太不象話了。第49頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

point是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,意思是“指,指向”。它構(gòu)成的詞組”“pointat”意思是“指向”“對(duì)準(zhǔn)”。如:“I’llhavethatone.”Shesaid,pointingatabigchocolatecake.“我想要這個(gè)。”她指著一塊大的巧克力蛋糕說(shuō)。第50頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Unit12You’resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1第51頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.WhywasWangKinnervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance?HerFrenchwasnotverygood.3aReading第52頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?Herhostfamilywasreallynice.第53頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3.WhatdifferenceshaveoccurredinherFrench?HerFrenchhasimproved.第54頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)4.Whatdoesshefindsurprising?Youputyourbreadonthetablesnotontheplate.第55頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)5.Whatisoneparticularchallengesheisfacing?Oneparticularchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.第56頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.tablemanners餐桌禮儀

manner是“禮貌”的意思,常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如:It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.

嘴里吃著東西說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。Explanations第57頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

manner還可以表示“風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣”,也常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：

ThemannersoftheancientEgyptians

古埃及的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

manner還可以表示“方法;方式”“態(tài)度;舉止”等意思。如:Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?

你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話。第58頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會(huì)餐桌上的禮儀。

behave動(dòng)詞,意思是“行為舉止;舉止”它的相應(yīng)的名詞是behavior,意思是“行為”。Theboybehaved

verywelllastnight.孩子昨天晚上表現(xiàn)挺好。

第59頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3....butIamusedtoit.

詞組get/beusedto意思是“習(xí)慣于……”詞組中的to是介詞其后如果跟動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。

I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.我開(kāi)始習(xí)慣寒冷的天氣。Shegetsusedtodrivingasmallcar.她習(xí)慣開(kāi)一輛小車。Hewillgetusedtogettingupearly.他將習(xí)慣于早起。第60頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)ReadingP100你了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天的表情含義嗎？高興憤怒COOL閉嘴害羞傳情冷笑吶喊第61頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Thankyouforlistening!第62頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)WritingTableMannersinChina第63頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)

Talkingabouteatinghabit,unliketheWest,whereeveryonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeverybodyshares.第64頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Chineseareveryproudoftheircultureofcuisineandwilldotheirbesttoshowtheirhospitality.

第65頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Andsometimesthehostwillservesomedisheswithhisorherownchopstickstogueststoshowhisorherhospitality.Thisisasignofpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatthewhatever-it-isandsayhowyummyitis.第66頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis,youcanjustsayapolite"thankyou"andleavethefoodthere.TheresomeotherrulesthataresuggestedyoufollowtomakeyourstayinChinahappier,thoughyouwillbeforgivenifyouhavenoideaofwhattheyare.

第67頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)1.Neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl,laythemonyourdishinstead.Otherwise,itisdeemedextremelyimpolitetothehostandseniorspresent.Thereasonforthisisthatwhensomebodydies,theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsand

第68頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)orricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit.Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl,itlooksliketheshrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable.

第69頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)2.Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone.Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody.Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting,usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable.

第70頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)3.Don'ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks,sincethatwillbedeemedinsulttothehostorthechef.Beggarstapontheirbowls,andalso,whenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant,peoplewilltaptheirbowls.Ifyouareinsomeone'shome,itislikeinsultingthehostorthecook.

第71頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)4.Nevertrytoturnafishoveranddeboneityourself,sincetheseparationofthefishskeletonfromthelowerhalfofthefleshwillusuallybeperformedbythehostorawaiter.Superstitiouspeopledeembadluckwillensueandafishingboatwillcapsizeifyoudoso.第72頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)ThisisespeciallytruetosouthernersinChina(tobespecific,suchasGuangdong,GuangxiandFujianprovinces,etc.),since,traditionally,southernersarethefishingpopulation.

第73頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)P(yáng)utthefollowingphrasesinthecorrectblanks.Exercise1第74頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)makenoisewhileeatingpointatotherswithchopsticksayhellotootherswipeyourmouthafterdinnertalkloudlyatthetableIt’srudeto…It’spoliteto...第75頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)6.kissorshakehands7.meetwithoutsayinganything8.arrivetoolate9.shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone10.eatwhilewalkinginthestreet第76頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)Exercise2

根據(jù)提示詞列舉出幾條作為學(xué)生在家或在學(xué)校等應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的。（參照所給句型，盡量選用不同句型。）第77頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)smoke doourhomework getourearspiercedspeakaloudin/on… bepoliteto… cleanup第78頁(yè)/共85頁(yè)stayup behomeby… driveacarwashthedishes bri