第二冊課件88共9個樣品nce2lesson

Lesson88TrappedinaminediamondminecoalminegoldmineTrap1)

keep(sb)inaplacefromwhichhewantstomovebutcannot使（某人）陷入困境他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的旅館里.Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.電梯出故障了,我們困在里面出不來.Theliftbrokedownandweweretrappedinside(it).2)deviceforcatchinganimals,etc捕動物等的器具;陷阱:amouse-trap老鼠夾

afly-trap捕蠅器Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamineforseventeenhours.6個人被困在礦井里已有17個小時了。mine監(jiān)察員已下到礦井里了。Theinspectorwentdownthemine.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.如果不把他們盡快救到地面上來，他們就有可能喪生。However,rescueoperationsareprovingdifficult.然而，事實(shí)證明營救工作非常困難。rescueoperations營救工作Prove+形容詞vt.證明是，結(jié)果是他的手術(shù)很成功。Hisoperationprovedsuccessful.他對我們所說的原來是假的。Whathehadtoldusprovedfalse.Ifexplosivesareused,vibrationswillcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.如果用炸藥爆破，震動會引起礦頂塌落。explosive(1)likelyoreasilyabletoexplode爆炸性的;易爆炸的(2)substancethatislikelyorabletoexplode爆炸物;炸藥collapse①(breakintopiecesand)falldownorinsuddenlyvi.倒塌Withnoonetorepairit,theoldchurchcollapsedlongago.由于無人維修，那座教堂早就倒塌了。整個建筑倒塌了.Thewholebuildingcollapsed.Thewindcausedthetenttocollapse.風(fēng)把帳篷吹塌了.②failsuddenlyorcompletely;breakdownvi.（因精疲力竭）倒下；（身體等）垮掉由于多年的辛苦勞動，我母親的身體垮了。Aftermanyyears’hardwork,mymother’shealthcollapsed.Hehadrunmorethanfortymiles.Assoonashewasoutofdanger,hecollapsed.他已經(jīng)跑了四十多英里路了。他剛脫離危險便（累得）倒下了。Rescueworkersarethereforedrillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.因此，營救人員在礦井的北側(cè)鉆了一個洞。dril(1)toolormachinewithadetachablepointedendformakingholes鉆;鉆床;鉆機(jī)(2)make(ahole,etc)insomesubstance,espwithadrill鉆（孔）,打眼（尤指用鉆機(jī)）thereforeadv.因此，所以（可獨(dú)立使用，也可位于動詞前）這套新房子（比原先的）要大些，因此比較貴。Thenewflatislargerandthereforemoreexpensive.Hisparentsgavehimsomemoney,andhewasthereforeabletobuyacar.他的父母給了他一些錢，所以他能買得起一輛車。soconj.所以，因此（不能放在動詞前）我到得早，因此我們找到了好座位。Wearrivedearly,sowegotgoodseats.Theyintendtobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.他們準(zhǔn)備用一種特制的容器把這6個人救上來。CapsuleA.aplasticcontainershapedlikeaverysmalltubewithmedicineinsidethatyouswallowwholeB.thepartofaspacecraftinwhichpeopleliveandworkIftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrockbeneaththesoil,theywouldhavecompletedthejobinafewhours.如果不是因?yàn)橥寥老旅嬗幸粚訄?jiān)硬的巖石，他們的營救工作僅用幾個小時就可以完成了。Layerthicknessofmaterial(esponeofseveral)laidoverasurfaceorformingahorizontaldivision層（尤指數(shù)層中之一）:Severalthinlayersofclothingwillkeepyouwarmerthanonethickone.穿幾層薄的衣服總比穿一層厚的衣服暖.家具上的一層塵土alayerofdustonthefurnitureBeneathinortoalowerpositionthan(sb/sth);under在或向低於（某人[某事物]）的位置;在...下面ShecouldseethemusclesofhisshouldersbeneathhisT-shirt.Asitis,theyhavebeendrillingforsixteenhoursandtheystillhavealongwaytogo.實(shí)際情況是，他們已連續(xù)鉆了16個小時了，但離鉆透還早著呢。asitis事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上我以為他們會幫助我們。實(shí)際上他們卻只是坐著旁觀。Ithoughttheywouldhelpus.Asitwas,theyjustsatthereandlookedon.Ipromisedtoreturnbooksyesterday.Asitis,Iwon’tbeabletodosountilnextMonday.我答應(yīng)昨天還書的，但事實(shí)上我要到下星期一才能還。Meanwhile,amicrophone,whichwasloweredintotheminetwohoursago,hasenabledthementokeepintouchwiththeirclosestrelatives.與此同時，兩個小時以前放下井去的一只麥克風(fēng)使井下的人可以與其親屬保持聯(lián)系。enablevt.使……能夠Arabbit'slargeearsenableittoheartheslightestsound.兔子耳朵大能聽到極微小的聲音.前綴en-加在名詞或形容詞前可以使這個詞成為動詞，如endanger（危及，使遭受危險），enlarge（擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)充），enslave（奴役，使成為奴隸），entrap（使……入陷阱/圈套，欺騙）keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系（可以用stay，get等其他動詞）他與她聯(lián)系密切。Heisinclosetouchwithher.你能與那家公司取得聯(lián)系嗎？Canyougetintouchwiththecompany?ThoughheworksinNewYork,hestillkeepsintouchwithhisfriendsinLondon.他雖然在紐約工作，但任然與倫敦的朋友們保持聯(lián)系。Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerfulandconfidentthattheywillgetoutsoon.雖然他們的食物和飲料都快消耗盡了，但這些人的心情很好，堅(jiān)信他們很快就會出去。runoutof用完，耗盡他的錢用光了。Hehasrunoutofmoney.runafter追趕，追逐Seeingthathissisterwasannoyed,heranafterhertoapologize.當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)他妹妹生氣時，他便追上去道歉。她穿過森林，追趕那兩個小偷。Sheranthroughaforestafterthetwothieves.runover在……駛過/輾過那只貓被火車壓死了。Thecatwasrunoverbyatrain.runinto偶然碰見我在花店里碰見了瑪麗和簡。IranintoMaryandJaneintheflowershop.

Theyhavebeentoldthatrescueoperationsareprogressingsmoothly.他們一直被告知營救工作進(jìn)行得非常順利。progress(1)n.forwardoronwardmovement前進(jìn);行進(jìn):Thewalkersweremakingslowprogressuptherockypath.行人沿著巖石小道慢慢往上走.(2)n.advanceordevelopment,esptowardsabetterstate進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展,發(fā)展（尤具改進(jìn)之意）:theprogressofcivilization文明的進(jìn)展這學(xué)期沒有什么進(jìn)步.Therehasbeenverylittleprogressthisterm.(3)v.makeprogress前進(jìn);行進(jìn);進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展:工作在穩(wěn)步地取得進(jìn)展.Theworkisprogressingsteadily.inprogressbeingdoneormade進(jìn)行中:Theinvestigationisnowinprogress.調(diào)查工作此刻正在進(jìn)行中.Pleasebequietrecordinginprogress.正在錄音--請勿喧嘩.Iftheyknewhowdifficultitwastodrillthroughthehardrock,theywouldloseheart.如果他們知道了鉆透那堅(jiān)硬的巖石有多么困