2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.PassageOneday,Ihappenedtofindawallet.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Whiletalking,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A.wasemptyexceptapicture

B.hadsomemoneyinitonly

C.hadnothingbutawomaninit

D.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit

2.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminuteA.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

3.YoumustreadEnglishoften.()youwillnotlearnitwell.A.AndB.SoC.OtherwiseD.For

4.Itwasin____friendlyawaythathetalkedwithus.A.suchB.howC.tooD.so

5.Youlook().What’swrong，Linda?A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

6.Canyouanswerthisquestion?Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

7.Ihaveusefulbook.Itis()universitybook.A.a，aB.an，anC.a，anD.a，an

8.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

9.Ithink()lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.sixB.sixthC.sixteenD.thesixth

10.Howmuch()theshoes?Sevendollars()enough.A.are，areB.is，isC.are，isD.is，are

11.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

12.Howdidyoufindyourmissingpen?().A.Quitebyaccident.B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell.D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.

13.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鳥巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

14.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

15.Christineissellingherhouse，buton________otherhand，shedoesn’twanttomove.A.aB.anC.theD./

16.Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard，()?().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes，Ican.

B.can’tyou;No，Ican’t.

C.canyou;Yes，Ican.

D.canyou;No，Ican’t.

17.Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

18.Hemusthavereceivedagoodeducationinhischildhood,()he?(),heispoliteandwell-behavedandactslikeagentleman.A.didn"t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.didn"t;No

19.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

20.Pencywassenttothehospital()theHlNlflu.Oh，I’msorrytohearthat.Weshouldbecareful.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since

二、填空題(20題)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)27.不容懷疑，和社會(huì)上其他工作相比較，清潔工的工作更艱難些。(用comparedwith作狀語)

28.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

29.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

30.我將不再和你一塊去逛街。(not…anymore)

31.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothesign，youshould_________.A.switchyourphoneandkeepquiet

B.switchyourphone

C.keepquiet

33.IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball，whencanhegototheclub?A.MondayandWednesday.

B.MondayandSunday.

C.SaturdayandSunday.

D.MondayandSunday，

34.Itis_________inHongKong.A.rainyB.cloudyC.snowy

35.HowlongdoestheEnglishnewslastonCCTV-4?A.25min.B.20min.C.30min.D.40min.

36.BillwillinvitehissisterAnntoseeaplay.Theyshouldgettothetheaterbefore________.A.10:00p.m.B.10:20p.m.C.10:00a.m.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Notknowinghowtotranslatethesentence,sheturnedtotheteacherforhelp.

38.Althoughheisveryrich，themanfeelslonely.

39.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

40.Thelongerhewaited,themoreimpatienthegot.

41.Whataboutacupofcoffee?

42.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

43.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

44.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.

45.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

46.Knowledgeispower.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Shediscoveredthat().A.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthatofwalls

B.hercombwasthesamecolorasthewalls

C.sheshouldbuynewcurtainsofthesamecolorasherhair

D.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthecurtains

48.Thesquarewindowboxis________.A.acarorabus

B.averysmallearthmonster

C.aTVset

D.aradio

49._________istheLondonEye.A.bB.cC.dD.e

50.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

51.OnewinterMr.andMrs.RobinsonwenttoEnglandwith().A.theirson

B.aboyoftheirfriends

C.theirdaughter

D.oneoftheirfriends’son

52.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.問題：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

53.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

54.BWeusetheInternetformanythings：business，shopping，writingletters，talkingtopeople，findinginformationandsoon.InrecentyearsanewkindofEnglishhasgrownontheInternet.There’snorealwordforityet，sowe’11callite-talk.Peopledon’tliketypingtoomuch.Tosavetime，theyturnphrasesintoafewletterscalledacronyms.Acronymsareoftenusedinchatrooms.Someofthemare.BTW(bytheway)BRB(berightback)LOL(laughingoutloud)IMO(inmyopinion)Peoplealsousemanyabbreviations(縮寫)Theyareshortenedformsofwords.Somecommonabbreviationsare：Info(information)puter(computer)Pie(picture)sec(second)Weusuallydontseepeoplewhenwecommunicate(交流)ontheNet，sopeoplehavenewwaystoshowfeelings.Mostpeopleusetheirkeywordstodraw“feeling”，suchas::-)(happy):-p(joking):-((sad):-0(surprised)Thesedays，manyforums(論壇)havepicturefeelings.ForexampleThereareevenwholenewwords，like“newbie’-s”(someonewhoisnewonachatboardorforum).Ittakestimeforpeopletogetusedto（適應(yīng)）e-talk.Also，differentgroupsontheNethavetheirownspecialwaysofcommunicating.Newbie’shavetoaskotherpeoplewhattheymean.AstheInternetsgrows，e-talkwillcontinuetogrowandchange.Whatdoestheunderlined“acronyms”mean?A.網(wǎng)友B.聊天室C.首字母縮寫詞D.聊天

55.AFrenchmancametoLondontostudyEnglish.HelivedathisEnglishfriend'shome.Heworkedhardathislessons.Everymorninghedidsomereadingbythewindowbeforehewenttoclass.Hisfriend,Grant,likedtokeepbirds.Everyday,earlyinthemorninghetookhisbirdsoutoftheroom.Sometimeshehunghiscageonatreeinhisgardenorsometimesonhiswindowupstairs.Onemorningwhenhetookouthisbirdcageandtriedtohangitonthewindowupstairs,thecagesuddenlyfelloffhishand.Hecouldn'tcatchit.Soheshouted，“Lookout!”Assoonasheheardtheshout，theFrenchmanputhisheadoutofthewindowandtriedtolookatwhatwashappening.Whathappened?Thecagewasjustintimetohithimonthehead!FromthenontheFrenchmanknewwhattheEnglish“Lookout!”reallymeant.問題：EverymorningtheFrenchmandidsomereading（）.A.athome

B.inhisfriend"shome

C.intheclassroom

D.onhiswaytoclass

56.Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep________.A.oncurledupB.onherstomachC.onherbackD.onherside

參考答案

1.D第一段第二行可知錢包里除了零錢和一張老照片外什么也沒有。選D

2.A

3.C你必須經(jīng)常閱讀英語，否則你可能學(xué)不好它。otherwise否則。

4.D

5.CLinda你看起來很悲傷，怎么了？

6.Ahardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎,差不多;almost幾乎，差不多;quite相當(dāng)，在某種程度上.

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B擁有汽車的人數(shù)在增加。

12.A你怎么找到你不見的筆的？——偶然找到的。題目意思是：你是怎么找到丟失的鋼筆的?(相當(dāng)偶然的情況下找到的)，quitebyaccident純屬偶然。

13.D北京有許多著名的景點(diǎn)，例如，鳥巢和水立方。

14.C

15.C句意：Christine正在賣她的房子,但是另一方面她不想搬出去。Ontheotherhand意為“另一方面”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

16.D

17.A來，Jim。我騎自行車載你回家?！x謝，Tom.但是比起騎車我更喜歡走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事,prefertodoingsth.寧愿做某事。

18.A他小時(shí)候一定受過良好的教育，是嗎？——是的，他很有禮貌，行為舉止就像一位紳士。小時(shí)候表過去，用過去式，did;根據(jù)句意，表示的確，肯定的答復(fù)。

19.C盡管打羽毛球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球類前面不用加定冠詞，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

20.BPency因?yàn)榈昧薍1N1流感被送去了醫(yī)院?！牭竭@件事我很遺憾，我們必須小心了。

21.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

22.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有