高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題(文化類)

高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題（生活類）（1）Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交際）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（計(jì)算機(jī)化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsmakingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsseeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysplayinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctorWhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.Wewon'tneedanypaper.Paragraph4tells.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingiftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsaboutcomputerizedbooksaboutfutureusesofcomputersThetitleforthispassageis.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksComputersAretheFutureComputerswillDoEverythingforManHowComputersChangeOurHabits【答案與解析】本文主要敘述計(jì)算機(jī)在未來(lái)生活中的應(yīng)用以及計(jì)算機(jī)能否改變我們的一些生活習(xí)慣的問(wèn)題。A。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在未來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)涉及到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?，其中提到了?gòu)物、玩游戲、看電影和打電話。A。細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計(jì)算機(jī)可同時(shí)貯存許多本書(shū)，這樣我們就不再看書(shū)本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)books被使用的越來(lái)越多。但有一點(diǎn)理由沒(méi)有說(shuō)，那就是computerizedbooks是非常貴的。B。語(yǔ)義理解題。計(jì)算機(jī)雖給我們帶來(lái)了許多便利，但有些人仍然喜歡到商店購(gòu)物，paperbooks仍舊受許多人的青睞，那么這Internet將是否改變?nèi)藗兊牧?xí)慣呢？B。主旨題。縱讀全文(特別是開(kāi)頭的兩句)可知，計(jì)算機(jī)與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，所以說(shuō)….computersarethefutureo(2)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw（生的）orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagespotatoes,carrots,rice,breadoranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesbeef,pork,fish,milkItisimportantforpeopletoeat.threetimesadaydinnerattwelveo'clockcookedfoodallthedaysomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeverydayPeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatcookstheirfoodinthesamewayhastheirmealsatthesametimeeatfoodindifferentwaysWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?WhenpeopleeattheirlunchWhattodowiththetwoproblemsHowtocookfoodindifferentwaysWhypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood【答案與解析】文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說(shuō)明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中科學(xué)家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，可知作中餐食品的A類最佳。D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paragraph2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)食不重要;吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種。D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國(guó)家和地區(qū)，人們進(jìn)食的方法也不一樣。C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在Paragraph3里要解決的二個(gè)問(wèn)題之一就是findsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解決饑餓問(wèn)題的方法)。所以C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。B。推斷題。在Paragraph3里提到要解決的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，如果有Paragraph4,那么應(yīng)該就是議論如何來(lái)解決這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。(3)Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfoundtheartbeganfrom1,500B.C.theworksofartendedinthe1950smostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedmostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handedHowmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?It'susedtofindorholdthings.It'susedtoworkwiththings.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.Scientists'NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands【答案與解析】本文主要說(shuō)明了為什么有的人習(xí)慣用右手，有的人習(xí)慣用左手。C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子...Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,所以答案是C。A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有10%一15%的人是left-handed,那么與此數(shù)接近的應(yīng)該是lessthanonesixth（不到六分之一）。Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對(duì)大多數(shù)人而言，手用來(lái)findorholdthings。B。判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰明是沒(méi)有依據(jù)的。C。主旨題。文章告訴我們：有些人習(xí)慣用右手做事，有的人習(xí)慣用左手做事，而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒(méi)有知道真正的原因，所以選C。(4)“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don'ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou'llreallysee!”Bytouchingthings.youwillhaveastrangefeelingyouwilllearnhowtoreachoutyoucantellthedifferencebetweenthemyoucantellwhatcolorstheyareWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeelingWhenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthemWhydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.Peopleareusedtothethings.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.Thethingsareeasytofeel.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.【答案與解析】這篇文章通過(guò)許多例子告訴我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才能真正地

更好地了解物體。C。判斷題。全文告訴你通過(guò)觸摸你可以知道許多靠肉眼不能分辨的東西。touch可以讓你知道物體的不同點(diǎn)。C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit和...toseewellbyfeeling等我們可以推測(cè)出只有觸摸，我們才能更好的看到并了解這個(gè)物體。因此答案為C。D。細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們?cè)诳赡芤I東西的時(shí)候會(huì)去觸摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時(shí)我們會(huì)去感覺(jué)和觸摸它。B。細(xì)節(jié)題。作者叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...，但一開(kāi)始人們并不習(xí)慣去感覺(jué)它們，因?yàn)閥ouaretoousedto