強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)典薈萃課件

強(qiáng)

調(diào)

句

型1.構(gòu)It

is/was

+

被部分

+

that/who

…e.g.

I

met

my

teacher

in

the

streetyesterday.主It

was

I

that

met

my

teacher

in

the

streetyesterday.It

was

my

teacher

that

I

met

in

the

streetyesterday.地點(diǎn)狀I(lǐng)t

was

in

the

street

that

I

met

my

teacheryesterday.狀I(lǐng)t

was

yesterday

that

I

met

my

teacher

inthe

street.2.

否定形式It

is/was

+

not

+

被部分

+

that/who…e.g.

I

met

my

teacher

in

the

streetyesterday.It

was

not

my

teacher

that

I

met

in

thestreet

yesterday.3.

一般疑句Is/Was

it

+

被部分

+

that/who

…e.g.

I

met

my

teacher

in

the

streetyesterday.Was

it

your

teacher

that

you

met

in

thestreet

yesterday?Was

it

yesterday

that

you

met

yourteacher

in

the

street?4.

特殊疑問(wèn)句e.g.

I

met

my

teacher

in

the

streetyesterday.Who

was

it

that

you

met

in

the

streetyesterday?When

was

it

that

you

met

your

teacher

inthe

street?Where

was

it

that

you

met

your

teacheryesterday?Wh-

is/was

it

that

…5.

特殊句式It

is/was

not

until

…

that

…e.g.

It

was

not

until

yesterday

that

Iheard

from

him.It

is

not

until

now

that

I

know

your

name.6.句的方式It

was

at

the

gate

that

the

old

scientistwas

hit.Was

it

that

student

that

was

caughtsmoking

in

the

washing

room?It’s

because

I

haven’t

been

able

to

beoutdoors

for

so

long

that

I’ve

grownso

crazy

about

everything

to

do

withnature.It

was

where

my

teacher

worked

that

Iwork

hard.It

was

when

the

teacher

lectured

inclass

that

the

student

spoke

loudly.7.

句式辨析thatIt

was

1996

when

he

came

here.It

was

in

1996

that

he

came

here.It

is

known

that

she

speaks

English

verywell.8.

改句式：改句式的目的就是了考考生式的辨能力。看下例：Do

you

happen

to

know

______

the

oldscientist

was

hit

by

a

car?A.

where

was

it

thatB.

where

it

was

thatC.

it

was

where

thatD.

was

it

where

that1.It

was

8

o’clock

_____

I

went

backhome

last

night.A.

that

B.

when

C.

which

D.

what2.__________you

missed

such

a

finelecture?A.

How

it

was

that

B.

It

was

how

thatC.

How

was

it

that

D.

Was

it

how

that3.I

just

wonder

_______

that

makes

youso

excited.A.

why

it

does

B.

what

he

doesC.

how

it

is

D.

what

it

is4.It

was

not

until

she

got

home

__

Maryrealized

she

had

lost

her

keys.A.

that

B.

when

C.

where

D.

before一、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本應(yīng)用：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that\who-clause.結(jié)論：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡(jiǎn)單。在英語(yǔ)中，該句型除了不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)外，其他部分均可被強(qiáng)調(diào)。TomcleanedtheclassroomyesterdaywithJean.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)結(jié)論：可以看到：若去掉Itwasthat，則各強(qiáng)調(diào)句恢復(fù)為原句?？梢哉f(shuō)這個(gè)“金三點(diǎn)”是判別和應(yīng)對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的不二法門。二、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的拓展訓(xùn)練1.

疑問(wèn)法：疑問(wèn)法可分為一般疑問(wèn)法和特殊疑問(wèn)兩種。主要是通過(guò)改變語(yǔ)序后將it和that混在一塊兒，使考生對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)法辨認(rèn)而出錯(cuò)。這形式可考查考生的糾錯(cuò)能力。一般疑問(wèn)句：

Was

it

the

student

that

wascaught

smoking

in

the

classroom?特殊疑問(wèn)句：When

was

it

that

he

got

up?結(jié)論：一要注意語(yǔ)序；二要注意詞序（特殊疑問(wèn)詞要置于句首），三要注意特殊疑問(wèn)詞的選用，疑問(wèn)代詞還是疑問(wèn)副詞。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：第一步Ididn’tleaveforQingdaountilhecame.第二步NotuntilhecamedidIleaveforQingdao.第三步強(qiáng)調(diào)此狀語(yǔ)從句：Itwas

notuntilhecame

thatIleftforQingdao.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)從句It’sbecause

Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoors

for

so

long

that

I’ve

grownsocrazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.Itwas

wheremyteacherworkedthatIworkhard.Itwaswhentheteacherlecturedinclassthatthestudentspokeloudly.4.改變句式：改變句式的目的就是為了考查考生對(duì)變式的辨識(shí)能力。請(qǐng)看下例：Doyou

happen

to

know

______

the

oldscientistwashitbyacar?A.wherewasitthatB.whereitwasthatC.itwaswherethatD.wasitwherethat我們?cè)賮?lái)看看命題人的思維軌跡：原句：a.Theoldscientistwashitbyacaratthegate.強(qiáng)調(diào)：b.It

wasatthegatethattheoldscientistwashit.疑問(wèn)：c.Wherewasitthattheoldscientistwashitbyacar？插入：d.Doyouhappentoknowwhereitwasthattheoldscientistwas