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寧德市2022屆普通高中畢業(yè)班五月份質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)(試卷滿分:150分,考試時(shí)間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Atatheatre.2.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthenewplan?A.Negative.B.Casual.C.Supportive.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Buyamap.B.Askforhelp.C.Drivehome.4.HowmuchmoredoesTomneedfortheflat?A.$50,000.B.$250,000.C.$300,000.5.Whoisondutytoday?A.Nancy.B.Lucy.C.John.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillthewomandoafterseven?A.Reviewacourse.B.Takeanexam.C.Haveameal.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whywon’tthewomangototheannualconference?A.Totakecareofhermother.B.Tohandleherbusiness.C.Toseeadoctor.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconference?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.10.Whatwillthemantrytodoifthere’sanyproblem?A.Firethewoman.B.Rescheduletheconference.C.Solvetheproblembyhimself.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheconversationabout?A.Livingexpenses.B.Emergencycases.C.Moneymanagement.12.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman?A.Spendingmoneyfreely.B.Notworkinghard.C.Ignoringentertainment.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Toworkharder.B.Toenjoyherlife.C.Tosaveupforurgentneed.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldthemanandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Havedinner.C.Listentomusic.16.Whatkindofhoteldoesthemanprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20題。17.Whenweretherulesforthemoderntennisgamewritten?A.In1909.B.In1874.C.In1877.18.WhowonthefirstWimbledonChampionship?A.WalterCloptonWingfield.B.WilliamRenshaw.C.SpencerGore.19.WhywasTonyWildingunabletowinmorechampionships?A.Helosthislifeinawar.B.HewentbacktoNewZealand.C.HewasdefeatedbyaBritishman.20.Whatdisturbedtheprocessofthematchin1998?A.Ahawk.B.Amouse.C.Asparrow.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoriesarelovedbypeopleofallages.Storiesforkidsplayamajorroleinshapingtheirpersonalities.Belowisalistofsomeofthebestshortstoriesforkidsthatwe’resurethatyourchildwouldenjoyreading:PanchatantraStoriesinEnglishMostchildrenstoriessignificantlyfocusonteachingmoralstokids.Panchatantrastoriesforkidsaredesignedwiththesamemotive.Thesearetheoldestshortmoralstoriesforkids.TheseamazingsmallstoriesforkidsinEnglishfromPanchatantrahavereachedanaudienceworldwide.Toattractyourkidswithexcitingstories,weprovideyouwithourversionsofsomeofthemostfamousandlovedPanchatantraStoriesforkids.FairyTalesStoriesFairyTalesstoriesarelovedbykids.Theworldoffantasyattractseveryone.Thesechildrenstoriesgivethemachancetoleapintoaworldfullofpossibilitiesandimaginationaswellasmorallessons.Theybuildtheirownversionsofthefairies.Thus,suchshortstoriesforkidsinEnglishcanbuildbettercreativityinchildren.MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglishMoralstoriesforchildrenarethosestoriesthatconveymoralvalues,whicharecrucialduringtheirupbringing.Usually,moralstoriesforkidsconveyprinciplessuchaslove,respect,honesty,virtues,etc.totheirreaders.Shortmoralstoriesforkidsfillkidswithabetterunderstandingofwhatisconsideredgoodandwhatistermedasbad.AkbarBirbalStoriesForgenerations,AkbarBirbalStorieshavebeenenjoyedthoroughlybyeverykid.AkbarandBirbalStoriesareagreatcombinationoffun,wit,humourandmoralvalues.TheseEnglishstoriesforkidsentertain,bringsmilesandteachlifelessonsineffortlessways.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Storywriters.2.Whichstoriescanencouragechildren’sinnovativethinking?A.FairyTalesStories.B.AkbarBirbalStories.C.PanchatantraStoriesinEnglish.D.MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglish.3.Whatdothesestorieshaveincommon?A.Theyconveymoralvalues.B.Theyarehumorousandamusing.C.Someversionsarewrittenbykids.D.Theyarestoriesforpeopleofallages.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹的是孩子會(huì)喜歡閱讀的短篇故事?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Belowisalistofsomeofthebestshortstoriesforkidsthatwe’resurethatyourchildwouldenjoyreading(以下是一些最好的短篇故事,我們相信您的孩子會(huì)喜歡閱讀)”可知,這篇文章是寫給父母的,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FairyTalesStories部分的“Thus,suchshortstoriesforkidsinEnglishcanbuildbettercreativityinchildren.(因此,這樣的英語(yǔ)短篇故事可以更好地培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力。)”可知,F(xiàn)airyTalesStories可以激發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)新思維,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanchatantraStoriesinEnglish部分的“Mostchildrenstoriessignificantlyfocusonteachingmoralstokids.(大多數(shù)兒童故事都著重于教育孩子道德。)”,F(xiàn)airyTalesStories部分的“Thesechildrenstoriesgivethemachancetoleapintoaworldfullofpossibilitiesandimaginationaswellasmorallessons.(這些兒童故事給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),跳躍到一個(gè)充滿可能性和想象力的世界,以及道德課程。)”,MoralStoriesforKidsinEnglish部分的“Moralstoriesforchildrenarethosestoriesthatconveymoralvalues,whicharecrucialduringtheirupbringing.(兒童道德故事是那些傳達(dá)道德價(jià)值觀的故事,這在他們的成長(zhǎng)過程中至關(guān)重要。)”和AkbarBirbalStories部分的“AkbarandBirbalStoriesareagreatcombinationoffun,wit,humourandmoralvalues.(阿克巴和伯巴爾的故事是一個(gè)偉大的組合的樂趣,智慧,幽默和道德價(jià)值觀。)”可知,這些故事的共同點(diǎn)是它們都傳達(dá)著道德價(jià)值觀。故選A。BAstheworld’spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwastepeopleproduce.AccordingtodatacollectedbytheWorldBankGroup,nationsareonpacetogenerate4billiontonsofwasteannuallybytheyear2100.Manyexpertsarecallingtheproblemofglobalwasteaworldwidehealthcrisisbecausethewasteisruiningtheworld’soceans,airandsoilandendangeringthehealthofalllivingthings.Foryears,governmentagencieshavebeentellingcitizensthatlivingazero-wastelifestyleisthewaytogo.Nowsomegrocerystoresarehelpingpeopledothat.Mostgrocerystoresproducewastewhentheythrowawayfoodandpackagingmaterial.Insomecases,thefoodconsistsoffruitandvegetablesthatdon’tlookgoodanymore.Inothercases,it’spackagedfoodthatisnearingthe“sell-by”dateprintedonthepackage.Afterthesell-bydatepasses,thefoodisnotconsideredsafetoeat.Thus,manystoresthrowoutunsoldpackagedfoodbeforethatdatearrives.Tosolvethisproblem,businesspeopleareopeningsmallerzero-wastegrocerystores.Insteadofsellingfoodinpackages,thesestoresofferitinopencontainers.Customersbringtheirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore.There,theyfilltheirbagsorcontainerswitheverythingfromnutsandgrainstooilandvinegar.Theypayforonlytheamountofeachproductthattheyneed.Zero-wastestoresoftensellfruitandvegetablesaswell.Whenthesegoodsstarttolookold,they’resoldatadiscountordonatedtoacharity.Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-wastegrocerystores,somelargesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce.4.Whatcausessomeproducetobethrownaway?A.Poorsalesperformance.B.Lackofvisualattraction.C.Noprintedsell-bydate.D.Ruinedpackagingmaterial.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallerstores?A.Packagedfoodisavailablethere.B.Nutsandgrainsarefreeofchargethere.C.Thefruitthereisdonatedfromacharity.D.Theircustomerscanbringemptyglassjars.6.Whataresomelargesupermarketsdoing?A.Takingstepstoregulatesmallerstores.B.Followingtheexampleofsmallerstores.C.Establishingpartnershipswithsmallerstores.D.Puttingseveralsmallerstoresoutofbusiness.7.Inwhichpublicationwouldthistextmostlikelyappear?A.GuidetoOutdoorRecreation.B.BestCraftandHobbyMagazine.C.JournalofAmericanLiteraryResearch.D.WeeklyBulletinofEnvironmentalNews.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。隨著世界人口的增長(zhǎng),人類會(huì)生產(chǎn)更多的垃圾,為解決垃圾問題,多年來(lái),政府一直在告訴公民,過一種“零廢棄”的生活方式是可行的?,F(xiàn)在一些商店正在幫助人們這樣做?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“Mostgrocerystoresproducewastewhentheythrowawayfoodandpackagingmaterial.Insomecases,thefoodconsistsoffruitandvegetablesthatdon’tlookgoodanymore.(大多數(shù)雜貨店扔掉食物和包裝材料時(shí)都會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物。在某些情況下,這些食物是一些看起來(lái)不再好吃的水果和蔬菜。)”可知,由于外觀不好看,沒有吸引力,一些水果和蔬菜都會(huì)被扔掉。因此,由于外觀不好,一些產(chǎn)品會(huì)被扔掉。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tosolvethisproblem,businesspeopleareopeningsmallerzero-wastegrocerystores.(為了解決這個(gè)問題,商人們開設(shè)了零浪費(fèi)的小型雜貨店。)”以及下文“Customersbringtheirownbagsorcleancontainerstothestore.(顧客自帶袋子或干凈的容器到商店。)”由此可知,在小商店里,顧客需要自己攜帶袋子或者容器來(lái)裝商品,因此顧客也可以帶空的玻璃瓶。故選D項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Inspiredbythesesmallerzero-wastegrocerystores,somelargesupermarketsaretakingsimilarstepstoreducetheamountofwastethattheyproduce.(受到這些零浪費(fèi)的小型雜貨店的啟發(fā),一些大型超市也在采取類似的措施,以減少他們產(chǎn)生的廢物量。)”可知,大型超市也在效仿小型商店的做法,同樣采取讓顧客自己攜帶包裝物的方式,來(lái)減少?gòu)U物的產(chǎn)生。故選B項(xiàng)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章全文,尤其是第一段第一句“Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestoincrease,sodoestheamountofglobalwastepeopleproduce.(隨著世界人口的不斷增加,人類產(chǎn)生的全球垃圾量也在不斷增加。)”就點(diǎn)明了該文的主題:解決垃圾問題,與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)。作者主要通過討論主要的污染源開篇,接著提出政府提出的“零廢棄”的生活方式,具體有商店的舉措。因此,該文最可能出現(xiàn)在環(huán)境新聞周報(bào)。故選D項(xiàng)。CRollinghillsandendlessgreenlands—thoseimagesareeasytocomeintoyourmindwhenthinkingofthecharmingcountrylifestyle.Whenlockdownsfellonmanycountriesacrosstheworldduringthepandemic,socialmediaseemedtobedominatedbypicturesofcottagesandvillagelife.So,whyislivinginthecountrysidebecomingamodernfantasyandaretherebenefitstoconsideringaslowerpaceoflife?Itmakessensethatsomepeoplewouldwanttogiveupthecrowdedandnoisycitystreetsforthequietnessofthetraditionalcountrylife,especiallyduringaneventlikeapandemic.Thelockdownsandextensiveperiodsofworkingfromhomehavegivenpeopletimetothinkaboutwhattheywantfromlife.Butit’snotjustabouthavingagreenerplacetolookatoutofyourwindow.Thereismoreevidencethatrelatestothebenefitsofruralliving.Villagesaren’tnormallysubjecttothestop-gotrafficweseeincitycentres,thebusesfightingwithtaxisfordominance,orsubwaysystemswithtrainsthatscreamfromonestationtothenext.Inshort,there’slessairpollutioninyourcountryretreat(隱居處),athingwhichincreasesthechancesofdevelopinglungorheartdisease.Youalsogetmoreopportunitiestotakelongwalksandseethesights,meaningyoucangetmoreexercise.Lessnoise,morewalksandbetteraircanalsoleadtolessstressandanincreasedlifeexpectancy.However,therearesomethingsthatneedtobeconsidered.Livingfarfromthecrowdedandnoisycitymeansthatsomepeoplemayfeelseparatedorevenlonely.Andaspeoplegetolder,lifefarfromdoctorsorpublictransportcouldbecomeabitofachallenge.So,ifyou’reconsideringachangeofpaceandmovingtoapicturesquevillage,thereisarangeofprosandconstoconsiderbeforedoingit.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“athing”inparagraph3referto?A.AirPollution. B.CountryRetreat. C.Evidence. D.Scream.9.Whichofthefollowingisthepotentialissueswithmovingtothecountry?①Conservativelifestyle.②Feelingcutofffromtheworld.③Difficulttogettothedoctors.④Poorpublictransport.⑤Lessexercise.A.①②③ B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGuidetoRuralLivingB.TheMemoryofVillageLifeC.LivingFarfromtheCity—AbitofChallengeD.LivingintheCountryside—AModernFantasy11.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthelastparagraph?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Doubtful. D.Pessimistic.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要敘述了居住在鄉(xiāng)村的好處和壞處?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線前“there’slessairpollutioninyourcountryretreat(隱居處)(鄉(xiāng)間居住處的空氣污染比較少)”以及劃線后進(jìn)一步解釋了這件事帶來(lái)的后果“whichincreasesthechancesofdevelopinglungorheartdisease(這會(huì)增加患肺病或心臟病的幾率)”由此可推測(cè)出,“athing”指的是劃線上文所說的空氣污染,作同位語(yǔ),進(jìn)一步解釋空氣污染帶來(lái)的身體傷害。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Livingfarfromthecrowdedandnoisycitymeansthatsomepeoplemayfeelseparatedorevenlonely.Andaspeoplegetolder,lifefarfromdoctorsorpublictransportcouldbecomeabitofachallenge.(遠(yuǎn)離擁擠嘈雜的城市意味著一些人可能會(huì)感到與世隔絕,甚至孤獨(dú)。隨著人們年齡的增長(zhǎng),遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)生或公共交通的生活可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知,搬到鄉(xiāng)村居住也會(huì)有一些問題需要考慮,比如有人會(huì)覺得與世隔絕,同時(shí)看病和公共交通都不方便。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要論述住在鄉(xiāng)村的利弊,尤其是文章第一段最后一句“So,whyislivinginthecountrysidebecomingamodernfantasyandaretherebenefitstoconsideringaslowerpaceoflife?(那么,為什么生活在鄉(xiāng)村會(huì)成為一種現(xiàn)代幻想,考慮放慢生活節(jié)奏會(huì)有好處嗎?)”就點(diǎn)明該文的主題:生活在鄉(xiāng)村成為一種現(xiàn)代幻想,因此D項(xiàng)“LivingintheCountryside—AModernFantasy(住在鄉(xiāng)下——一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的幻想)”與原文相一致,最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So,ifyou’reconsideringachangeofpaceandmovingtoapicturesquevillage,thereisarangeofprosandconstoconsiderbeforedoingit.(因此,如果你正在考慮改變生活的步伐,搬到一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的村莊,在這樣做之前,有一系列的利弊需要考慮。)”可知,這是一句總結(jié)句,作者在文章中秉持客觀的態(tài)度建議人們?cè)诎岬洁l(xiāng)村之前,要考慮其好壞,而不是只論述一方面。故選B項(xiàng)。DIn2009,biologistCharlesAndersonputforwardanassumptionthatglobeskimmerdragonflies(蜻蜓)ontheMaldiveshadflowninfromwhatheassumedwasIndia.Whentheyflewoffagain,itwastowardsEastAfrica.12yearslater,agroupofresearchersdecidedtoinvestigatehisclaim.Globeskimmerdragonfliesaretoosmalltobefittedwithelectronicdevices.Instead,theresearchersexamineditsphysicalaspectsandcalculatedhowlongaglobeskimmerdragonflycouldstayintheairusingtheenergythatcanbestoredinitsbody.Inaddition,theresearchersusedwindmodelstodetermineiftherearewindsthatfacilitatethemigrationinbothdirections.“OurstudyshowsthatthismigrationfromIndiatoEastAfricaisactuallypossible.However,theglobeskimmerdragonflycan’tmanageitusingonlythefatinitsbody.Italsorequiresfavorablewindsandthesearepresentduringcertainperiodsoftheyear,”saysJohannaHedlund,abiologyresearcheratLundUniversity.Accordingtothemigrationexperimentsusingwindmodels,about15percentofthedragonfliescouldmanagethemigrationfromIndiatoAfricainthespring.Intheautumn,40percentcouldmakethesamejourneyintheoppositedirection.JohannaHedlundandhercolleaguesconsideritimpressivethatdragonfliescandothisatall.EvenmoreimpressiveisthefactthattheglobeskimmerdragonflymigrationacrosstheIndianOceanisthelongestintheanimalkingdominrelationtoananimal’ssize.Otheranimalsalsorelyonfavorablewindconditionswhentheymigrate.TwoexamplesaretheamurfalconandtheJacobincuckoo,whichalsoflyacrosstheIndianOcean.Theresearcherswarnthatclimatechangemayaffectthechancesofthesebirdsandtheglobeskimmerdragonflyinthefuture.Thereisariskthatwindpatternswillchangewhenthewatersurfacegetswarmer.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Thedragonflyfliesusingthefatinitsbody.B.Thedragonflyfliesthelongestintheanimalworld.C.CharlesAndersonspotteddragonfliesflyingtoIndia.D.15percentofthedragonfliesleftAfricafortheMaldives.13.Howdotheresearchersmainlyprovetheirassumption?A.Byfittingelectronicdevices. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byperformingexperiments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whyaretwoexamplesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toillustratehowtheanimalsfly.B.Towarnpeopleoftheclimatechange.C.Toevidencethatwatersurfacegetswarmer.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofwindonthemigration.15.What’smainideaofthetext?A.Windconditionsarecrucialtodragonflies.B.Climatechangemayaffectanimals’migration.C.DragonfliescanmigrateacrosstheIndianOcean.D.Johannaandhercolleaguesinvestigatedragonflies.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是研究表明蜻蜓可以利用風(fēng)完成跨越印度洋的遷徙。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,theglobeskimmerdragonflycan’tmanageitusingonlythefatinitsbody.Italsorequiresfavorablewindsandthesearepresentduringcertainperiodsoftheyear(然而,全球蜻蜓不能只利用體內(nèi)的脂肪。它還需要有利的風(fēng),而這些風(fēng)在一年的某些時(shí)期就會(huì)出現(xiàn))”可知,蜻蜓利用體內(nèi)的脂肪飛行。故選A?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Accordingtothemigrationexperimentsusingwindmodels,about15percentofthedragonfliescouldmanagethemigrationfromIndiatoAfricainthespring.(根據(jù)利用風(fēng)模型進(jìn)行的遷徙實(shí)驗(yàn),大約15%的蜻蜓能夠在春天完成從印度到非洲的遷徙。)”可知,研究人員主要通過進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證明他們的假設(shè),故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Otheranimalsalsorelyonfavorablewindconditionswhentheymigrate.TwoexamplesaretheamurfalconandtheJacobincuckoo,whichalsoflyacrosstheIndianOcean.(其他動(dòng)物在遷徙時(shí)也依賴有利的風(fēng)力條件。兩個(gè)例子是阿穆爾獵鷹和雅各賓杜鵑,它們也飛越印度洋。)”可知,最后一段提到了兩個(gè)例子是為了來(lái)展示風(fēng)對(duì)遷徙的影響。故選D?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第三段的“OurstudyshowsthatthismigrationfromIndiatoEastAfricaisactuallypossible.(我們的研究表明,這種從印度到東非的移民實(shí)際上是可能的。)”和倒數(shù)第二段的“EvenmoreimpressiveisthefactthattheglobeskimmerdragonflymigrationacrosstheIndianOceanisthelongestintheanimalkingdominrelationtoananimal’ssize.(更令人印象深刻的事實(shí)是,全球蜻蜓跨越印度洋的遷徙是動(dòng)物王國(guó)中相對(duì)于動(dòng)物的大小而言最長(zhǎng)的。)”可知,本文主要講的是研究表明蜻蜓可以利用風(fēng)完成跨越印度洋的遷徙,即DragonfliescanmigrateacrosstheIndianOcean,故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin,Icameacrossauniqueprofile:an88-yearoldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.____16____Nowaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼).Onerainyday,hereturnedtohisrundownone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.____17____HishousecollapsedinthefloodandthemonthlymedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuan.Herdaughter,amotherofthreeandahousewifehasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.____18____Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhoursseparatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandcalmingvoice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,rangingfromvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuwearshimselfinfrontofthecamera.____19____Theycalledhimdearlyas“myuncleWu”.Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand.____20____“Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy.”Wuspokeaboutthefriendshipshemadeafterbecomingalivestreamer.Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeingstruckbyhardshipsandhistoughnesssailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.A.Heneededtocoverhiswife’smedicalcosts.B.However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.C.ProductsbroadcastedbyWuontheplatformarediverse.D.Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnabouthisstory.E.Withaphoneholder,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.F.Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.G.Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位88歲的農(nóng)民直播帶貨,賺錢為妻子支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用的故事?!?6題詳解】上文“WhilewatchingvideosonDouyin,Icameacrossauniqueprofile:an88-yearoldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.(在觀看抖音的視頻時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的個(gè)人:一位88歲的農(nóng)民在鄉(xiāng)村直播時(shí)尚產(chǎn)品。)”以及第二段接著講解這位農(nóng)民的妻子摔斷腿的故事,可推測(cè)空格處表達(dá)了作者出于好奇想要關(guān)注這位農(nóng)民。D項(xiàng)“Curious,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnabouthisstory.(出于好奇,我決定聯(lián)系他,了解他的故事。)”符合,與下文講述農(nóng)民家庭故事相一致。故選D?!?7題詳解】下文“HishousecollapsedinthefloodandthemonthlymedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuan.(他的房子在洪水中倒塌了,吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用大約是800元。)”具體說明這個(gè)家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)很重,即吳的妻子每月的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用很貴,而且他的房子還在洪水中倒塌了,由此可知,空格應(yīng)該是引起下文,提出他的負(fù)擔(dān)很重,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Aheavyburdenfellonthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.(一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)落在這個(gè)本已貧困的家庭身上。)”符合。故選F?!?8題詳解】上文“AsaheavyuseronDouyin,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheycouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.(作為抖音的重度用戶,吳的女兒認(rèn)為,也許他們可以嘗試直播來(lái)幫助他們的家庭。)”說明吳的女兒建議父親在抖音上直播來(lái)幫助自己的家庭,下文“Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhoursseparatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.(每天吳總共直播六個(gè)小時(shí),分為上午和下午兩次。)”說明了吳直播了,由此可知,空格處,承上啟下,說明吳決定開始直播。E項(xiàng)中“Withaphoneholder,Wustartedhiscareeroflivestreaming.(通過一個(gè)手機(jī)支架,吳開始了他的直播生涯。)”符合,與上下文都提及的直播相一致。故選E。【19題詳解】下文“Theycalledhimdearlyas‘myuncleWu’.(他們親切地稱呼他為“我的吳叔叔”。)”說明觀看他直播的觀眾都很喜愛他,可推測(cè)出大家都被他善良的性格和動(dòng)人的故事所吸引??崭裉幣c下文是因果關(guān)系,G選項(xiàng)“Countlessviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandkindpersonality.(無(wú)數(shù)觀眾被他感人的故事和善良的個(gè)性所吸引。)”符合。故選G?!?0題詳解】上文“HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand.(他的河南話有時(shí)很難聽懂。)”指出他的河南話有時(shí)很難聽懂。而下文引用了他所說的話“‘Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy.’(我喜歡直播。有一天,有一位觀眾來(lái)看我直播。我太高興了。)”,他的話說明了他很樂觀,因此空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,B項(xiàng)“However,histonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.(然而,他的語(yǔ)氣充滿了安慰和樂觀。)”符合,其中“optimism”與后文的“seetheoptimisticsideoflife”相一致。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsback,Isufferedfromastrangevertigohealthissue,whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.Aroundthattime,IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstripthatIcouldnot____21____.Mywifesaidthatshewantedto____22____meonthetrip.Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo____23____.AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,Icouldn’t____24____myself.Vertigocameoninsucha____25____thatIthrewupallovertheseat.Iwasso____26____.Quietly,IaskedtheUberdriverto____27____sothatIcoulddealwiththe____28____Icreated.Aftersomeclean-upandfreshwater,mywifeaskedmeifweshould____29____thetripandheadbackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogototheairport.TheUberdrivergotustotheairportsafelyandevenhelpedus_____30_____theluggageintoacart.Whenhewasaboutto_____31_____,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness.Witha_____32_____smilehesaid,“Noworries,myfriend.Takecare.”TheUberdrivernevershowedatingeof_____33_____orangertowardme.MywifeandIwererecallingthe_____34_____oftheUberdriverandweresogladthatwecouldgivehimagenerous_____35_____.Mayhistribegrow.21.A.plan B.organize C.forget D.miss22.A.encourage B.direct C.comfort D.accompany23.A.lasted B.struck C.disappeared D.paused24.A.help B.enjoy C.convince D.believe25.A.rush B.direction C.style D.change26.A.confused B.bored C.embarrassed D.annoyed27.A.comeover B.watchout C.pullover D.keepup28.A.barrier B.crisis C.pressure D.mess29.A.cancel B.ignore C.arrange D.continue30.A.empty B.store C.load D.sort31.A.escape B.depart C.refuse D.change32.A.apologetic B.gentle C.amused D.awkward33.A.disappointment B.envy C.sympathy D.pride34.A.strangeness B.happiness C.kindness D.selfishness35.A.discount B.mercy C.loan D.tip【21~35題答案】【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.A26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幾年前因患有眩暈癥,和妻子一起出差去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上,遇到了一位善良的優(yōu)步司機(jī)的故事?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個(gè)時(shí)候,我不得不去(美國(guó))北卡羅來(lái)納州出差,這個(gè)出差是我不能錯(cuò)過的。A.plan計(jì)劃;B.organize組織;C.forget忘記,遺忘;D.miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)空格前“IhadtotraveltoNorthCarolinaforabusinesstrip”可知,這次出差作者不得不去,因此他不能錯(cuò)過。故選D項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的妻子說她想陪我去出差。A.encourage鼓勵(lì);B.direct指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演。C.comfort寬慰;D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)上文“Afewyearsback,Isufferedfromastrangevertigohealthissue,whichcausedmetofeeldizzy.”可知由于患有眩暈癥,作者經(jīng)常頭暈。因此可推測(cè)出,作者的妻子擔(dān)心他,想陪伴他一起去出差。第二段開頭“Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,”中的“our”也表明這次出差不止作者一個(gè)人。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我們乘坐優(yōu)步去機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,暈眩發(fā)作了。A.lasted繼續(xù)存在;B.struck碰撞,擊打;C.disappeared消失;D.paused停止。根據(jù)空格前的“vertigo”以及后文“AsIsatinthefrontofthecar,Icouldn’t____4____myself.”可知,由于眩暈癥發(fā)作了,作者禁不住頭暈起來(lái)。因此,B項(xiàng)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,最符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)我坐在車子的前排的時(shí)候,我忍不住頭暈。A.help幫助;B.enjoy享受,喜愛;C.convince信服;D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文“Onourhour-longUberridetotheairport,vertigo”可知作者眩暈癥發(fā)作了,因此作者當(dāng)時(shí)的狀況是控制不住自己,身不由己。因此,A項(xiàng)結(jié)合來(lái)看“can’thelpmyself”表達(dá)出作者身不由己,禁不住頭暈的意思。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:暈眩在這樣的匆忙中發(fā)生了,以至于我在位置上吐了起來(lái)。A.rush匆忙,迸發(fā)的情緒;B.direction方向,趨勢(shì);C.style風(fēng)格,樣式;D.change變化,改變。根據(jù)空格后“Ithrewupallovertheseat”可知,作者吐在了座位上,所以可推斷眩暈發(fā)生的很匆忙,沒得及做準(zhǔn)備。因此A項(xiàng)結(jié)合來(lái)看“inarush”表達(dá)出匆忙的含義。故選A項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我非常尷尬。A.confused困惑的;B.bored無(wú)聊的;C.embarrassed尷尬的;D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文“Vertigocameoninsucha____5____thatIthrewupallovertheseat.”作者匆忙之中吐在了優(yōu)步司機(jī)的車上,以及空格后“Quietly,IaskedtheUberdriver”作者靜靜地詢問司機(jī),是不是可以停一下,可推測(cè)出,作者那時(shí)因給別人造成麻煩,是非常尷尬的。故選C項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:我讓優(yōu)步司機(jī)靠邊停下,這樣的話我就能處理我弄的一團(tuán)糟亂。A.comeover過來(lái),經(jīng)過;B.watchout當(dāng)心,警惕;C.pullover靠邊停車;D.keepup跟上,繼續(xù)做。根據(jù)后文“sothatIcoulddealwiththe____8____Icreated”說明作者想清理自己的嘔吐物,可知作者想要司機(jī)靠邊停車,才能夠有空慢慢清理。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我讓優(yōu)步司機(jī)靠邊停下,這樣的話我就能處理我弄的一團(tuán)糟亂。A.barrier障礙;B.crisis危機(jī);C.pressure壓力;D.mess混亂。根據(jù)上文“Vertigocameoninsucha_____5_____thatIthrewupallovertheseat”可知,作者吐在了車上,所以自己打算處理自己弄的一團(tuán)糟亂,故選D項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的妻子詢問我是否可以取消這個(gè)旅程然后回家。A.cancel取消;B.ignore忽視;C.arrange安排;D.continue持續(xù)。根據(jù)空格后“headbackhome”可知,作者的妻子詢問作者是否能回家,取消這個(gè)旅程,而下一句“ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogototheairport.”作者則回答說,要繼續(xù)去機(jī)場(chǎng),也能說明妻子詢問自己是否回家。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:優(yōu)步司機(jī)把我們安全地送到機(jī)場(chǎng),甚至幫我們把行李裝上手推車。A.empty騰空;B.store儲(chǔ)存;C.load裝上,承載;D.sort分類,整理。根據(jù)空格后“theluggageintoacart”可知,優(yōu)步的司機(jī)幫助作者和他的妻子把行李裝上行李手推車,因此C項(xiàng)最符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)他即將離開時(shí),我對(duì)他說,我為發(fā)生的事情感到抱歉,并感謝他的理解和好意。A.escape逃跑;B.depart離開;C.refuse拒絕;D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Witha____12____smilehesaid,‘Noworries,myfriend.Takecare.’”優(yōu)步司機(jī)說讓作者照顧好自己的告別語(yǔ)可知,這里是作者和妻子到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)了,司機(jī)要離開了。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他溫和地笑著說:“別擔(dān)心,我的朋友。保重。”A.apologetic抱歉的;B.gentle溫和的,高尚的;C.amused好笑的;D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Ithankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness.”可知,優(yōu)步司機(jī)善解人意、為人和藹可親,因此B項(xiàng)“gentle”與句中的“smile”相一致,最符合。故選B項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:優(yōu)步司機(jī)從未對(duì)我表現(xiàn)出一絲失望或憤怒。A.disappointment失望;B.envy嫉妒;C.sympathy同情;D.pride自豪。根據(jù)空格后“orangertowardme”表示空格處需要填寫和“anger”類似的貶義詞,結(jié)合上文可知,作者匆忙之中吐在了司機(jī)的車上,但司機(jī)為人和藹,他沒有一絲的失望和憤怒。故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我和妻子想起優(yōu)步司機(jī)的善意。A.strangeness陌生;B.happiness愉悅;C.kindness和藹;D.selfishness自私。根據(jù)上文第三段中“ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappenedandIthankedhimforhisunderstandingandkindness.”可知,優(yōu)步司機(jī)為人和藹,因此該空屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn),需要選C項(xiàng),與上文中的“kindness”相一致。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我和妻子回憶起優(yōu)步司機(jī)的善良,很高興我們能給他一個(gè)慷慨的小費(fèi)。A.discount折扣;B.mercy幸運(yùn),憐憫;C.loan貸款;D.tip小費(fèi),指示。根據(jù)空格前“givehimagenerous”中慷慨的這一形容詞,以及后文“Mayhistribegrow.”作者希望優(yōu)步司機(jī)的生意好,由此可知,作者給了司機(jī)消費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentdays,IhavewatchedaTVseriesnamedTheAwakeningAge.ItnarratesthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina____36____(found)in1921bytheg

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