2022-2023年江蘇省連云港市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年江蘇省連云港市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor______courses.

2.Whatdowelearnabouttheboundariesofchoiceblindness?

A.Theboundariesareimpossibletobemarked.

B.Itoccursonlywhendecisionsarenotimportant.

C.Itcouldhappeneveninthesignificantevents.

D.Brideswon'thavechoiceblindnessintheweddings.

3.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

4.

Weareadvisedtoleavesomecashathometo______.

A.feedtheATMsaroundourneighborhoodregularly

B.payfortheutilityandgrocerybills

C.copewithsuddenandserioussituations

D.provewehavetheabilitytopayfornecessities

5.

Theauthorthoughtaweakpointofthebookisthatitis______.

6.

Inthe1970s,Americanpeoplehadinterestagaininwindpowerbecauseof______.

7.

Researcherssaythatsupplementscancompletelytaketheplaceofrealfoodinthenearfuture.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

9.

Thepointofprogramminglanguagesistopreventourpoorfrailhumanbrainsfrom______.

10.

Afteryouhavebeencyclingforafewmonths,theauthorthinksthatyouwillfindcyclingintownslessdangerous.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Ifyouhaveanyconcernaboutanewdrugoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

12.

In1955,ablackwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherseattoawhiteperson.Thisactof______startedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.

13.

ThetraditionalideainEurope,Americaandelsewhereisthateggsarelaidby______during

14.

ThemakesSanFranciscodifferentfromothercities.

15.

Americanareconsuming______nowadays.

16.

NowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodCandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

17.

Globalizationisdistinctfromthetheorywhichclaimsthatculturalglobalismissimplytheconsequenceofeconomicglobalism.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Itworksouttobeabout______annualnetincrease.

19.Accordingtotheprogramin2002,caregiverswereexpectedtoreducestressby______.

20.

Thefailureofdevelopingacceptable________________mayresultininaccuratestereotypesandfosternegativefeelingsofhostility.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.Itimpartscoffeeculture.

B.Itdoesitsbusinessillegally.

C.Itsqueezescompetitorsoutofthemarket.

D.Itappliesmachinemorethanpeopletomakethecoffee.

22.【B11】

23.(19)

A.TeacherslikeProfessorJohnsonarerare.

B.ProfessorJohnsonhaswonamilliondollars.

C.TherearemanyteachersasgoodasProfessorJohnson.

D.ProfessorJohnsonislikelytobeteachingatthatschool.

24.聽力原文：W:Soyouareuptosometennisthisafternoonorwhat?

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,I'mnotfeelingsohottoday.

W:Comeon.Howlonghasitbeensinceweplayedlasttime?

M:Acoupleofdays.

W:Acoupleofdays?Comeon.It'sbeenmorethanacoupleofdays.

M:Yeah.Iguessyou'reright.It'sbeenalmostaweek.

W:It'sbeenexactlyaweek.Andweusedtoplayatleastthreetimesaweek.

M:Iknow.Playingrightafterclasswassomethingtolookforwardto.

W:Yeah.Anditwasrightbeforedinner.Sowebuildupourappetite.

M:I'vejustbeenverybusy,Iguess.Andmystomachisbotheringtoday.

W:Butyoulookoktome.

M:Well,IwasuplatewithSteveinthelibraryworkingonaproject.Wegottodobytomorrowforthatanthropologyclass.We'vebeenworkingonitallweekend.AndIwasdrinkingalotofcoffee,Iguess.Ijustdranktoomuch.

W:Listen.'Itookthatclasslastsemester.AndIcouldmeetyouinthelibrarylatertonightandhelpwithifyouwant.Andthenyouhavetimetoplaytennisthisafternoon.

M:Yeah.Iguessmystomachdoesn'thurtthatbad.AndIcouldcertainlyuseyourhelp.Butit'salso...

W:Istheresomethingelsebotheringyou?

M:Well,tobehonest,I'mgettingtiredof...losing.

(20)

A.Whattheman'splansarefortonight.

B.Whythemandoesnotwanttoplaytennis.

C.Whytheydonothavetimetoplaytennisafterclasstoday.

D.Whattimetheycanmeetinthelibrary.

25.聽力原文：W:ShallwegotoWashingtonforthecomingholiday?Oh,buttheweatheristerriblybad.

M:Therearemanymuseums,artgalleriesandrestaurantsinWashington.Fmveryhappytogothere,nomatterwhattheweatherislike.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareabouttheweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

26.

【B7】

27.(15)

A.Theteamwondespitepoorplay.

B.Theteamhastoplayatleastonegame.

C.Atleastthefootballteamplayedwell.

D.Theteamshouldhavewonthegame.

28.聽力原文：Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterriblenuisance,especiallywhentheyareinsects,Inthisrespect,thereisagreatdifferencebetweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformermakeeverypossibleefforttoavoiddiscovery,whilethelatterquicklydrawattentiontothemselves.

WecanonlysympathizewiththeunfortunatemanwhohadtostophisearsoonaftersettingoutfromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Heatingastrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,henaturallygotouttohavealook.Heexaminedthewheelscarefullybutashefoundnothingwrong,hecontinuedonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostimmediatelyandnowitwaslouderthanever.Quicklyturninghishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbeesnearby.

Onlearningthis,themanrealizedthattheonlywaytoescapewouldbetodriveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour'sharddriving,hearrivedinLondonwhereheparkedhiscaroutsideahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Itwasnotlongbeforeacustomerwhohadseenhimarrivehurriedintoinform.himthathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thepoormotoristtelephonedthepoliceandexplainedwhathadhappened.Thepolicedecidedthatthebestwaytodealwiththesituationwouldbetocallabee-keeper.Inashorttime,thebee-keeperarrived.Hefoundtheunwelcomepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verygratefultothemotoristforhisunexpectedgift,thekeepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.Equallygrateful,themotoristdroveawayinpeace,atlastfreefromthe"blackcloud"whichhadhungoverhiscar.

(30)

A.Abignoise.

B.Astrangenoise.

C.Astranger'snoise.

D.Achild'snoise.

29.(34)

A.BoththeurbancitizensandtheruralresidentswhoknowaboutAIDSincreasedin2005.

B.NeithertheurbancitizensnortheruralresidentswhoknowaboutAIDSincreasedin2005.

C.OnlytheurbancitizenswhoknowaboutAIDSincreasedin2005.

D.OnlytheruralresidentswhoknowaboutADSincreasedin2005.

30.(21)

A.Ascarcityofjobsintheirfield.

B.Inadequatetraininginmethodsofbiologicalresearch.

C.Difficultiesinclassifyingallofthevarietiesofowls.

D.Alackoffundingfortheirworkwithendangeredspecies.

31.(35)

A.Hewasinjuredinafightandhadtoleavethegame.

B.Hefoughtwithanotherplayer.

C.Hegotinafightwithafanandwasthrownoutofthegame.

D.Heledhisteamtosuccess.

32.

【B11】

33.聽力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven’tseenyoureaditbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.It’safamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

34.(39)

35.(24)

A.Keepinghertopicfocusedandsupportingheropinionswithfacts.

B.Readingextensivelyandcollectingasmuchreferenceaspossible.

C.Avoidingsensitivepoliticalpointsandseekingmorepower.

D.Havingdiscussionswithemployeesandgivingthemmorefreedom.

36.聽力原文：M：Youknow，I'vebeenstudyingregularly，butI'mstillnotdoingwellinmyhistoryclass．

W：Maybeinsteadofstudyinginyourroom,youshouldseatyourselfinaplacethathasfewerdistractions.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

(18)

A.Findaquietplacetostudy.

B.Changetheconditionsofhisroom.

C.Findamorecomfortableplacetostudy.

D.Avoiddistractionswhilestudyinginhisroom.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternalresultorproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.

Bycontrast,theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sincebydefinitionitisajourneyandnotthespecificlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,butrathertheattitudesandfeelingspeoplehave,theircautionorcourage,astheyencounternewexperiencesandunexpectedobstacles.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends;therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,toconfronttheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay"fail"atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisessentialtoourabilitytogrow.Doweperceiveourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,thenwetendtomakemorechancesandtobemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe'reslowtoadapttochangeorthatwe'renotsmartenoughtocopewithanewchallenge?Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifwedonotconfrontandovercometheseinternalfearsanddoubts,ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenweceasetogrow.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.Whyisitdifficulttodeterminepersonalgrowthasaprocess?

31.Whatdowelearnaboutpeoplewhoconsiderthemselvesasquickandcurious?

32.Whatisunavoidableduringtheprocessofourgrowthaccordingtothespeaker?

(27)

A.Itsdefinitioniscomplex.

B.Itisajourneythatneverends.

C.Therearetoomanylandmarks.

D.Thedistanceistoolongtomeasure.

38.(26)

A.She'sastudentstayingwiththeMcDonalds.

B.She'llpayforthecourseshetakesbycreditcard.

C.Sheenrolledonacourseimmediately.

D.She'sinsuredifshebecomesamemberoftheclub.

39.(13)

A.Theyaretoomanyandshecan'treadthemall.

B.Theyaretoodifficultandcomplexforhertounderstand.

C.Shefeelstootiredtoreadanybooks.

D.Theyaretooheavyforhertocarry.

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"real"in"realgoods"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.highqualityB.concreteC.utterD.authentic

42.

【C5】

43.

Chrissumsuplife'sproblemsas"gowiththeflow",whichmeans______.

A.wearehelplessinchangingourfate

B.wheneveraproblemorchangeoccurs,weshouldmakethebestofit,getadaptedandfinallysolveit

C.thelifeisfulloftroublesandtheyarecomingoneafteranother

D.lifeproblemcanbeaseasilysolvedasthrowingtheJell-Oonthetrees

44.

Theauthorarguesthatcomparedwithwarornaturaldisasters,environmentalproblems

45.

WhatisimpliedinthelastparagraphaboutIndiainthefirsttwentyyearsofthiscentury?

A.Itwillkeepongrowingfastandsteadily.

B.Itwillslowdownthepaceofdevelopment.

C.Itwillhavenoenergytotakereformsinvariousareas.

D.Itwillhavetoaccomplishall-aroundimprovements.

46.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause______.

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

47.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheshiftingawayfromopennesstrendongoingnow?

48.

Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismother?

A.Shewasstubborn.

B.Shedidnotcarehimverymuch.

C.Shewasstrong.

D.Shewasnotveryintelligent.

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Alcoholismcreatesmanyseverephysicalproblems.Morethanthreedrinksadayoverafewweekscausesdestructivechangesintheliver.About15percentofheavydrinkersdevelopcirrhosis,whichcanbefatal.Changesinthebrainandnervoussystemresultinhostilebehavior,lossofmentalsharpness,andpoorjudgment.

Onethirdofthebabiesborntomotherswhodrinkheavily,especiallyduringthefirsttrimester,havebirthdefectsorretardation.Thisconditioniscalled"fetalalcoholsyndrome".Somedrugs,suchastranquilizers,whentakenwithalcoholcanresultindeath.

Ithaslongbeenthoughtthatalcoholismresultedfromacombinationofpsychologicalandsocialfactors.Currentscientificresearchsuggeststhatatendencytoabusealcoholrunsinfamiliesandthataninheritedchemicaldefectalsoplaysarole.InApril1990researchersdiscoveredararegene,possiblyoneofseveral,thatmayincreasesusceptibilitytoalcoholism,suggestingthatalcoholismsometimesmaybeinherited.Inparticular,thedopamine-receptorgeneisbelievedtobeassociatedwithseverealcoholism,providingapossiblelinktosuchdisordersastourette'ssyndrome(抽動(dòng)穢語(yǔ)綜合征),schizophrenia(精神分裂癥),andautism(孤獨(dú)癥).

Afamilyorindividualwithanalcoholismproblemisinserioustrouble.Thealcoholic'smaingoalistogetsomethingalcoholictodrink.Thedrinkingusuallycontinuesuntilthevictimisdrunk.Family,work,andfriendsareoflittleconcerncomparedtotheneedforalcohol.Drunkennessinhibitsthealcoholic'scontrolofnormalbehavior.anddepressestheabilitytoperform.eventhesimplestfunctions.

Manyresourcescanhelp,buttwoabsoluterulesapplytorecovery.Analcoholicmustacceptthefactthatthereisarealproblemanddecidetostopdrinking.Analcoholicmustalsorealizethatanyform.orquantityofalcoholisliterallypoisonous.Mosttreatmentexpertsbelievethat,wheninrecovery,analcoholiccannevertakeanotherdrink,foralcoholismisalifelongcondition.

Itisdifficulttobreakthealcoholiccycle,butitispossibletodosowiththehelpandsupportofothers.GroupssuchasAlcoholicsAnonymousandpsychiatric,psychologicalandsocialservicesareamongtheresourcesthathelpthealcoholictobecomeabstained.Sometimesabriefstayinadetoxification(戒除毒癮)unitinahospitalmaybenecessaryinorderforthebodytorestoreitself.

Accordingtothepassage,cirrhosis(Para.l)is______.

A.abadhabitresultingfromdrinkingtoomuch

B.aseverebraindisease

C.theinevitableresultofheavydrink

D.afatalliverdisease

50.It'salessontaughtateverypoliceacademy(andbycommonsense):ifsomeonefleesacrimescene,there'sreasontobesuspicious.AndifthepersonhopsaflighttoLondon,leavingbehindhismurderedwifeanddaughter,andskippingtheirfuneral,thecaseshouldn'trequireSherlockHolmes.AndsotherewasasenseofrelieflastweekwhenLondonpolicearrestedNeilEntwistle,27,whowillbeextradited(引渡)totheUnitedStatestofacechargesofkillinghiswife,Rachel,and9-month-olddaughter,Lillian,inHopkinton,Massachusetts,onJanuary20.

Thecasehadgottenofftoarockystart.DespiterepeatedsearchesoftheEntwistlehomebyfamily,neighborsandpolice,thebodieswentundiscoveredforseveraldays,hiddenunderapileofquiltsinthemasterbedroom.Theresultinguncertaintyoverthetimeofdeathsledprosecutorstoadmitearlyonthattheycouldn'teventellifEntwistlewasinthecountryatthetimeofthekillings.Althoughprosecutorsimmediatelycalledthehusbanda"personofinterest,"theyalsoexploredotherangles,includingwhetherthekillingscouldberelatedtothecouple'suseofeBay,theonlinemarketplacewherethey'dsoldsoftwarehutrecentlystoppedmakingdeliveries—leavingbuyerscomplainingofbeingfooled.

Lastweek,however,policefinishedanalyzingagunownedbyRachel'sstepfather,andsaidtheyfoundRachel'sDNAonthemuzzle(槍口)andNeil'sonthehandle.SinceNeilknewwherethegunwaskeptandhadkeystohisin-lawshome,policebelieveNeilusedtheguntocommitthecrimeandthenreturnedittohisin-laws'guncasebeforeheadingtotheairport.

PolicesaythatEntwistle'sonlystatementaboutthecasewasmadeduringthephonecallinwhichauthoritiesinformedhimthatthey'dfoundthebodies.Inthatconversation,Entwistle—whohasnotyetenteredaplea—toldpolicehemreturnedhomefromanerrand(差事)andfoundthebodieshimself,thencontemplatedsuicidebeforechanginghismindandbuyingaone-waytickettotakerefugeathisparents'homenorthofLondon.

Thepolicesayhislargerconcern,however,wasthefamily'stroubledfinances.Neil,anunemployedelectricalengineer,hadrackedupthousandsofdollarsofdebt,someofitborrowedtolaunchabusinesshelpingclientssetupWebsites.Thecouplehadrecentlysigneda$2,700-a-monthleaseonahomeinHopkinton,andit'snotclearhowthey'dpayforit.Entwistlehatchedthehalf-completedmurder-suicideplan,prosecutorsbelieve,inanattempttoescapehisfinancialproblems.

Thepolicemetdifficultiesatthebeginningofthecasethat______.

A.theycouldn'tfindoutNeil'smotivesofkilling

B.theyhadnoideawhomightbethecriminal

C.thebodiescouldn'tprovethekillingbyNeil

D.theycouldnotknowwhenNeilleftforLondon

51.

Monocularvisionenablesthekingfisherto

A.avoidfarsightedness

B.beabletoseeunderwater

C.moveoneeyeatatime

D.focusitseyesontheprey

52.

Thefood-bornediseasemaycausefever,vomiting,diarrheaandeven______.

53.

Thesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph"...hecouldnotthinkwhythedawnseemeddifferent,rentfromanyother"meansthat______.

A.hefeltthedawnofthatdaydifferent

B.hedidn'tfeelthedawnofthatdaydifferent

C.hewassadthatday

D.hewantedtofindawifethatday

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Electricitywasbornatthedawnofthelastcentury.Fromthenon,householdshavebeeninundatedwithafloodofhomeelectricgoods.Whatistheimpactofthishomeelectricgoodsrevolution?

ItisarguedherethatthehomeelectricgoodsrevolutionmayliberatewomenfromthehomeAnditistruethatmanyhouseholdsneverhesitateasecondtoadoptthisnewtechnologyorthat,however,infactmanyofthehomeelectricgoodswhichareadvertisedasliberatingthemodernwomantendtohavetheoppositeeffect,becausetheysimplychangethenatureofworkinsteadofeliminatingit.Machineshaveacertainnoveltyvalue,liketoysforadults.Itiscertainlylesstiringtoputclothesinawashingmachine,butthetimesaveddocsnotreallyamounttomuch:themachinehastobewatched,theclotheshavetobecarefullysortedoutfirst,stainsremovedbyhand,buttonspushedandwaterchanged,clothestakenout,airedandironedItwouldbemoreliberatingtopackitallofftoalaundryandnotnecessarilymoreexpensive,sincenocapitalinvestmentisrequired.Similarly,ifyoureallywanttosavetime,youdonotmakecakeswithanelectricmixer,youbuyoneinashop

Ifonecomparestheimageofthewomaninthewomen'smagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicals,onerealizeshowusefulaprojectedimagecanbecommercially.Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.Sowegetcakemixes(蛋糕粉)inwhichthecooksimplyaddsaneggherself,toproduce"thatlovelyhomo-bakedflavorthefamilylove",andknittingpatternsthatcanbemadebyhand,orworsestill,onknittingmachines,whichbecametremendouslyfashionablewhentheywerefirstintroduced.Automaticcookersareadvertisedbypicturesofprettyyoungmotherstakingtheirchildrentothepark,notbyprofessionalwomenpresettingthedinnerbeforeleavinghomeforwork.

Manyelectricappliancesdon'tliberatemodernwomenfromhouseworkbecause______.

55.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.

56.

Bysaying"WithMarsthescientificstakesarearguablyhigherthantheyhaveeverbeen"(Linel,Para.4)theauthormeansthat______.

A.withMarstherisksinvolvedaremuchgreaterthananypreviousspaceventures

B.inthecaseofMars,therewardsofscientificexplorationcanbeveryhigh

C.inthecaseofMars,muchmoreresearchfundsareneededthaneverbefore

D.withMars,scientistsargue,thefundamentalinterestsofscienceareatissue

57.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Barbierotookthetreatmentafterbeingtoldtherisk.

B.Dr.SheldonPollackstartedhisworkwiththepatients'agreementtoacceptthepotentialrisk.

C.Afamousdoctorshouldbeauthorizedtousesomethinghethinksokayonpatients.

D.Barbieroissufferingalot.

58.

InPara.2,itissuggestedthat______.

A.itisonlybystudyingphilosophythatamancandevelopreligiousbeliefs

B.byexaminingalivingcellunderamicroscopebiologistscanunderstandingtheprocessofevolution

C.thereisadisparityofthinkingbetweenscientistsandpeoplefromotherwalksofliferegardingscienceandreligion

D.whilesomephysicistsconcludefromthelawsofnaturethatthereisaGod,othersdrawnosuchconclusion

59.

WhatdoestheauthormeanbygivingtheexamplesoftheUSandtheSaharaDesertinParagraphTwo?

A.TheUSisthewealthiestcountryintheworldwhiletheSaharaDesertisthepoorestregion.

B.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithnaturalresourceswhileotherregionspossessnoneofthem.

C.Somecountriescanbetterusenaturalresourceswhileothercountrieshavebeenunabletodeveloptheirresources.

D.TheUShasasoundandstablepoliticalconditionwhiletheSaharaDeserthassufferedformanyyearsfromcivilwars.

60.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.TheuniversityofCalifornia,foundedinl868,is______(由校長(zhǎng)和24名董事管).

67.Someoneintheofficehadamistake,andthefirm______(對(duì)顧客造成不便表示了歉意).

68.Flyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergy__________(比其他運(yùn)輸方式).

69.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep,__________________(不管你有多少工作要做).

70.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewas______(忙著準(zhǔn)備)herexamination.

參考答案

1.on-campusnon-degreeon-campusnon-degree解析：參見文章標(biāo)題WhyChinese?中第二段。

2.C解析：該段都是圍繞theboundariesofchoiceblindness展開，首先提到它應(yīng)當(dāng)不會(huì)發(fā)生在那些我們知道對(duì)我們的日常生活有重要意義的選擇上，然后通過問句舉例說明：在婚禮的圣壇上，有哪個(gè)新娘或者新郎會(huì)注意不到，自己的另一半被人調(diào)包了嗎?最后用yet轉(zhuǎn)折提到，我們?cè)缙诘哪樋讓?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與這種荒唐的婚禮調(diào)包計(jì)之間，依然存在著廣闊的空間，言外之意就是在一些諸如婚禮等重要事件中，theboundariesofchoiceblindness也可能發(fā)生，故答案為[C]。

3.A解析：該標(biāo)題下首段提出“被離職”員工可能會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)的問題，第二段Planahead為給出的第一個(gè)建議措施，第二個(gè)建議是善待員工，引言是對(duì)其的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。[A]中的showrespect是對(duì)inthemostrespectfulandhumaneway的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中不定式中prevent對(duì)應(yīng)末句中的trytominimize，故答案為[A]。

4.C解析：句中once狀語(yǔ)從句說明手中留有現(xiàn)金的目的是用來(lái)應(yīng)付緊急情況。C項(xiàng)“突發(fā)和嚴(yán)重情況”與文意相符。

5.someofthecluttersomeoftheclutter解析：從最后一段第一句可以得出答案，而這一句是最后一段的中心句，直接說出了這本書的問題。

6.theenergycrises

7.C解析：分析判斷題。通讀全文，我們只發(fā)現(xiàn)“補(bǔ)充品不能代替真正食物”的描述，文章根本沒有“補(bǔ)充品在不久的將來(lái)代替真正食物”的預(yù)言。

8.private-labelprivate-label解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)第二段第四句：Low-incomehouseholdsspent11.5%oftheirRTEcerealexpendituresonprivate-labelcereals，whilethehigher-incomehouseholdsspentlowershares...

9.beingoverwhelmedbyamassofdetailbeingoverwhelmedbyamassofdetail解析：本題答案在第一段最后一句中“Thepointofprogramminglanguagesistopreventourpoorfrailhumanbrainsfrombeingoverwhelmedbyamassofdetail．"設(shè)計(jì)程序語(yǔ)言是為了不讓人類虛弱的大腦被大量的細(xì)節(jié)所淹沒。

10.B解析：從第三段第四句“…butafterafewmonthsaSundayrideintothecountrybeginstolookmoreandmoredesirable．”(一個(gè)月以后，人們更越來(lái)越向往星期天騎車到鄉(xiāng)村去。)所以本題里“…youwillfindcyclingintownslessdangerous．”在短文里沒有提到。

11.moreinformationmoreinformation解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問concern和callthedrugcompany定位到最后一點(diǎn)，可知你在用新藥時(shí)，要向醫(yī)生詢問清楚有關(guān)藥物的情況，讓藥劑師以專家顧問的身份來(lái)解決你對(duì)藥物及其副作用的額外疑問，你也可以給制藥公司打免費(fèi)電話詢問更多的信息，或是登錄其網(wǎng)站，由此可得答案。

12.peacefuldisobediencepeacefuldisobedience解析：答案在第二段第四句?！癟hisactofpeacefuldisobediencestartedprotestsinMontgomerythatledtolegalchangesinminorityrightsintheUnitedStates.”這種非暴力不合作行為開始了美國(guó)少數(shù)族裔爭(zhēng)取合法權(quán)利的法律進(jìn)程。

13.EasterbunnyEasterbunny解析：本題根據(jù)文章第十六段而設(shè)置，題目中的線索不是特別清晰，因此，具有一定的難度。但America，Eggs和duringEasternight是重要線索，綜合這三點(diǎn)可迅速確定答案所在段落。盡管題目為被動(dòng)態(tài)形式，但只要理解該段，仔細(xì)分析最后一句，不難確定答案。

14.straininglocation

15.morecaffeinemorecaffeine解析：從文章第二段第二句和第四句提到；“PeopleintheU．S．a(chǎn)respendingmoretimeincafesandcoffeeshops．/…．coffeeconsumptionintheU．S，wentup37%．”可以推斷出答案。

16.B解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)聘者。招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B為正確答案。

17.C解析：文章沒有提及此理論。該理論認(rèn)為文化全球化僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。

18.1.6percent1.6percent解析：第2段第2句，每年的凈增長(zhǎng)率為1.6%。

19.moderate-i