2023學年完整公開課版習題2：TheUnitedKingdom

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習LanguagePointsⅠ.單詞拼寫。1．Wemustu________tofightagainstracism.2．Thedramacoursecouldgivemeenoughc________tofinishmydegree.3．Thisisac________ofTang-Songpoems，whichIlikeverymuch.4．Thefilma________agreatnumberofyoungpeopletogotothecinema.5．Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtoa________itintime.6．Livinginthecityismuchmoreexpensivethaninthec________.7．Ihopethis________(闡明)myposition.8．Wehaveprovidedseatsforthe________(方便)ofourcustomers.9．Weofferyouoursincerestwishesforavery________(令人愉快的)Mother’sDay.10．Yourhandwas________(粗糙的)butstrongandwarm.Ⅱ.選詞填空。beknownas,makeupaswell,link...to...,breakawayfrom,lookaround，toone’scredit,underconstruction.willcometoCanadanextmonthandofcourse,hiswifewillcome________________.speaking,lungdisease________________________smoking.________________________oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworld.isgreatly________________________thatyouhavepassedsuchadifficultexam.boy________________astory.Itwasnottrue.roadsareblockedbecausetheyare________________.canwedotohelpthemto________________________thedifficultposition?youpleaseleadmeto________________yourfactory?Ⅲ.詞義辨析。1．用divide(into)或separate(from)的適當形式填空。(1)Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheworldis________________sevencontinents.(2)Policetriedto________thetwomenwhowerefighting.(3)We’dbetter________thegoodones________thebadones.(4)Thechildren________themoneyamong(between)themlastnight.2．用worth,worthy或worthwhile填空。(1)Hangzhouisabeautifulplaceanditis________togothere.(2)Thebookis________reading.(3)Theplaceis________ofavisit.(4)Thisnovelis________ofbeingtranslated.Ⅳ.單項填空。1．Thelecturegivenbytheprofessor________thestudents’attention.A．paidB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．pushedD．used2．It’ssaidthattheteam________twelvetopEuropeanplayers.A．consistsofB．isconsistedofC．madeupofD．makeupof3．Thedifficultyshehad________herthreechildrenwassolvedbythelocalgovernment.A．feedB．fedC．tofeedD．feeding4．Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked5．Anawfulaccident________，however，occurtheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto6．Alice,aswellastwoboys,________forhavingbrokentherule.A．waspunishedB．punishedC．werepunishedD．havebeenpunished7．Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingastory.A．bringoutB．letoutC．leaveoutD．makeout8．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon9．Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreeistiredout.A．ThereisnopointB．ThereisnoneedC．ItisnowonderD．Itisnoway10．Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyouⅤ.完形填空。OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpieces.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmetalked1betweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentand2shewasdoingallthetalking.I3hispatienceforputtingupwithhertalkativeness.4bytheirnoise,Imovedon.I5withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardher6floodofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwas7apurchaseatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI8thecoupleapproachingtheexit.Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthen9hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sa10man，”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveinifwewere11atsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeavow(發(fā)誓)hewouldn’t12.So,asbeforeheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanew13show.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart？”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee!You’re14.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid.“Hiswife15eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis16.”I17somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe18ofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout19andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelove20bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand. B．secretly C．SilentlyD．Carefully2． B．warned C．decided D．a(chǎn)ppreciated3． B．a(chǎn)dmired C．ignored D．expected 4． B．Satisfied C．Moved D．Annoyed 5． B．quarreled C．observed D．compared 6． B．constant C．broken D．weak 7． B．bringing C．producing D．making 8． B．stared C．noticed D．glanced 9． B．felt C．forced D．kept 10． B．unlucky C．brave D．clever 11． B．blinded C．deaf D．wordless 12． B．end C．complete D．change 13． B．a(chǎn)rt C．a(chǎn)rchitecture D．car 14． B．foolish C．intelligent D．wrong 15． B．buys C．a(chǎn)dmires D．describes 16． B．ears C．head D．soul 17． B．told C．judged D．considered 18． B．patience C．politeness D．coldness 19． B．sight C．complaint D．delay 20． B．valued C．shared D．received Unit2TheUnitedKingdom同步練習參考答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫。unite3..collection5．a(chǎn)ccomplishⅡ.選詞填空。welllinkedtoknownasyourcreditupconstructionawayfromaroundⅢ.詞義辨析。1.(1)dividedinto(2)separate(3)separate；from(4)divided[divide指把一個整體“劃分”成若干份。常用的詞組有o，一般是通過切、割、劈等手段，把一個大的整體分成幾個小的部分。separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物“分隔”開來，常用的詞組有separate...from。]2.(1)worthwhile(2)worth(3)worthy(4)worthy[worth，形容詞，“有……價值，值得……的”，后接價值數(shù)量詞、名詞和代詞和動名詞(主動形式表被動)作表語，用well修飾。worthy表示“值得尊敬(稱贊)的”時，作定語。表示“值……的”時，作表語，常用beworthyof＋名詞/動名詞的被動式、不定式的被動式。worthwhile既可作表語，也可作定語。它表示某事因為重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、錢財或努力去做好，一般作“值得做的，有意義的”講。常用于句型：It’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.。]Ⅳ.單項填空。1．B[attractone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”。]2．A[consistof＝bemadeupof“由……組成”。]3．D[這是對havedifficulty(in)doingsth.句式的考查。thedifficulty為先行詞，后面省略了關(guān)系代詞that，that在定語從句中作had的賓語。]4．B[句意為：若廚師當場被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房內(nèi)吸煙會被立即開除。find后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，表示分詞動作正在進行。]5．B[由時間狀語theotherday可知，句中必須用過去式，排除A、C兩項，D項意義不當。此處應選B項表示強調(diào)。句意為：不過，前幾天的確發(fā)生了一次可怕的事故。]6．A[由題意可知此處應用被動語態(tài)，故排除B項；主語后有togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas等短語時，謂語動詞不受這些短語影響，仍與主語一致，故選A。]7．C[句意為：老師再一次強調(diào)學生們在復述故事時不要漏掉任何重要的細節(jié)。leaveout遺漏，符合題意。bringout拿出，取出；letout發(fā)出(叫喊聲等)；makeout看清楚，辨認出。]8．B[句意為：總裁在商業(yè)會議上演講了將近一個小時沒有看他的演講稿。referto有“參考，查閱”的意思。]9．C[句意為：他已經(jīng)三天沒睡覺了。難怪他非常疲勞。Thereisnopoint表“沒有意義”；Thereisnoneed表“沒有必要”；(Itis)nowonder(that)表“難怪”。]10．C[句意為：無論何時你方便，都可以來看我。注意convenient的主語不可以是人，而且還要遵守“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則，從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時。故選C。]Ⅴ.完形填空。1．A[由上文“我”盼望著能在安靜的環(huán)境下欣賞作品，以及下文“我”走開，可知這對夫婦不停地(continuously)說話。secretly表示“秘密地”；silently表示“不出聲地，默默地”；carefully表示“仔細地”。]2．C[經(jīng)過觀察，“我”斷定(decide)是這位妻子一個勁地說。say表示“說”；warn表示“警告”；decide表示“斷定”；appreciate表示“感激”。由句意可知C項為最佳答案。]3．B[由空后的“hispatienceforputtingupwithhertalkativeness”可知一個男人能夠忍受妻子的喋喋不休是需要耐心的，因此“我”對這位丈夫表現(xiàn)出的耐心很是欽佩(admire)，而不是hate(不喜歡)，ignore(忽略)或expect(期望)。]4．D[由下文“我繼續(xù)向前走”可知，“我”一直被他們的談話所干擾，因此應用annoyed(打擾，干擾)。delighted表示“高興的”；satisfied表示“使?jié)M意”；moved表示“使感動”。]5．A[meetwith為固定短語，意思是“不期而遇”。上下文并沒有提到作者與這對夫婦“吵架”、“觀察”或“比較”。]6．B[constant表示“連續(xù)不斷的”，與下文的flood吻合。soft表示“柔和的，軟的”；broken表示“破碎的”；weak表示“虛弱的”。]7．D[makeapurchase為固定短語，意思是“買東西”，此時不能用動詞take,bring或produce。]8．C[“我”正在禮品店買東西，這時我注意到(noticed)這對夫婦朝出口走去。glare表示“凝視；怒