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2022-2023年江西省宜春市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)重點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.PartA
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.
聽力原文:Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful.a(chǎn)ndlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfrom.reallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.OurhumanMendsSometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus.goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences.butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus:nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.
Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.
A.RightB.Wrong
2.Inwhatpartoftheworldispotatoespeciallyafavoritefood?
3.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
聽力原文:W:Dr.Huber,whendidyoufirstbecomeinterestedinphysicsandmusic?
M:Ican'trememberatimewhenIwasn'tinterestedinphysics.WhenIwasachild,Iwasverycuriousabouttheworldaroundme.Forexample,Ialwayswonderedwhylightbehavesthewayitdoes.Ifounditmorefuntoplaywithaprismthantoplaywiththekidsintheneighborhood.Iwasn'tverysocial,butIwasreallyintofiguringouthowthingsworked.IgotmyowntelescopewhenIwaseightyearsold,andIlovedtotakeitoutatnightandgostargazing.Iwouldlookattheplanetsandstarsandwonderwhatwasoutthere.WhenIwasten,myfatherboughtmeabookontheuniverse,andIjustateitup.Infact,Istillhavethatbookrighthereinmyoffice.Itwasthesamewithmusic.I'vealwayshadanaturalearformusic,perfectpitch.Evenasayoungchild,ifIheardasongontheradio,Icouldgorighttothepianoandplayit.WhenIheardasoundliketheringofatelephone,Icouldidentifyitspitchandplaythenoteonthepiano.However,Ididn'tdevelopaseriousinterestinbecomingapianistuntilIwasincollege.Ialsoseemedtodowellinschoolinthevisualartslikepaintinganddrawing.
W:Whatcommonalitydoyouseebetweenmusicandphysics?
M:Thereisacommonmisconceptionthatartandsciencearecompletelyseparatedfromeachother.Ithinkthedistinctionisartificial.Inreality,artandsciencearenotasmutuallyexclusiveasonemightassume.Solvingacomplicatedmathematicalproblem,forexample,canrequirethesamedegreeofcreativethinkingaspaintingalandscapeorwritingapoem.IfeelanindefinabletinglewhenIplaytheSchumannConcertoordancethepasdedeuxfromRomeoandJuliet.Igetthatthesametinglefromtheoreticalphysics.Thebeautyofartisreadilyapparenttomostpeople.However,inthecaseoftheoreticalphysics,thebeautyisnotnearlyasaccessibletothegeneralpublic,butitiseverybitasexciting.Natureseemstofollowcertainprinciples,verymuchthesameasartdoes.It'snotuncommonforphysiciststobecomeaccomplishedmusicians.Musictheoryisaverymathematicaldiscipline.Relationshipsamongvariousnotesinclassicalharmonyarebasedonsimplemathematicalrelationships.
W:Youhavesaidthatphysicsisbeautiful.Whatmakesitbeautifultoyou?
M:Tome,it'sincrediblethewaynatureseemstoworksoperfectly.Ithinkitisbeautiful.Ialwaystellmystudentsonthefirstdayofclass."IfyoulikereadingSherlockHolmesdetectivestories,you'11likedoingphysicsproblems."Physicsisaboutfiguringthingsout—discoveringhowtheywork,justlikeadetective.Alotofpeoplefearphysicsbecausetheyviewitasabigcomplicatedjumbleoffactsthathavetobememorized.Butthat'snottrue.It'sanunderstandingofhownatureworks,howthevariouspartsinteract.Onecanviewartandliteratureastherelationshipsandinteractionsofideas.Inthesameway,physicsstudiestherelationshipsandinteractionsofconcepts.Inotherwords,tomeartandsciencefundamentallyattempttoachievethesameobjective—understandingoftheworldaroundus.Thewholeuniverseseemstofollowsomeverybasicprinciplesasitevolvesinwithtime,someoftheseprinciplesincludingtheConservationofEnergyandtheConservationofAngularMomentum.Theconservationlawsofphysicsarelikenon-interestbearingcheckingaccounts.Inthecaseofenergyconservation,youcanmakeenergydepositsandenergywithdrawals,butalltheenergyisaccountedfor.TherotationofobjectsisgovernedbyalawcalledtheConservationofAngularM
4.Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?
A.Risingprices.
B.Fixedincome.
C.Realincome.
D.Costofliving.
5.Mr.Millerwillbuyanewhousewiththemoneyhehaswon.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Computerlabservices.
B.Collegelibraryfacilities.
C.Theuseofmicro-computers.
D.Printoutsfromthelaserprinter.
7.Healthexpertssaythatallkindsofpeopleshoulddrinkatleastabout2litersofliquidseveryday.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.WhatwerethetwothingsthatinterestedDr.Huber?
9.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutLowTillFarming?
A.It'sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.
B.It'sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.
C.It'sacreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.
D.It'safanningprocesslimitingtheuseofplows.
10.Theirschemeisbasedonthepremisethatallpeoplehaveabasicwayof______.
11.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.TrueB.Fasle
12.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
13.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?
14.StudyinginanEnglish-speakingcountryisaveryeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(40)
17.
【C14】
18.
【C12】
19.
【C20】
20.
【C18】
21.
【C5】
22.(33)
23.
【C8】
24.(49)
25.(45)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(75)
27.(67)
28.(70)
29.
Privacystandardsmadebyindividualstatesareineffectivebecause______.
A.thestandardsofdifferentstatescontradicteachother
B.onlinecommunicationisnotrestrictedtoanystate
C.thesestandardsignorethefederallawonthematter
D.thesestandardsareonlyapplicabletoregionalwebsites
30.
Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?
A.Anowboom,onthehorizon.
B.Tightenthebelt,thesingleremedy.
C.Cautionallright,panicnot.
D.Themoreventures,themorechances.
31.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbyJackMaples'stwo-tiersystem
B.thedropofcrimerateiscausedbytheincreasedimprisonment
C.itisdifficulttoidentifytheexactcauseforthefallofcrimerate
D.theincreasedimprisonmentisnotthereasonforthefallofcrimerate
32.
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut______.
A.hasalimitedvocabulary
B.isaclean-cut,cheerfulandfrankguy
C.can'tunderstandasophisticatedjoke
D.iswell-builtbutratherslow-witted
33.(72)
34.
WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
A.Individualfreedom.
B.Personalproperty.
C.Nationalcooperation.
D.BothAandB.
35.
Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.
A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.
B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.
C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.
D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.
36.
Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.
A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists
37.(80)
38.
HowmanystaleslevyimporttaxesintheU.S.A.?
A.4.B.50.C.46.D.54.
39.(79)
40.(76)
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
38
題
Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat__________.
42.
第
24
題
Theauthorgaveallexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto__________.
43.
第
22
題
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat__________.
44.
第
46
題
offersthemosteasilytunedradio?_________
45.
第
49
題
wassimplyregardedasamovieaboutgangstersonce?__________
參考答案
1.A
2.NorthernEurope/NorthAmerica
3.Eightyearsold
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.Physicsandmusic.
9.D
10.seeingtime
11.B
12.C
13.Duringthe1960s.
14.A
15.A
16.knowledgeknowledge解析:前面講商家正確的分析市場的供需信息,知道是什么因素影響顧客的購買欲望。這就是他們利用的信息知識(shí)。故答案為knowledge。
17.personperson解析:本句話的意思是“與此相反的一類人是那些想入非非的人?!备鶕?jù)上下文的要求這里應(yīng)該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。
18.therebythereby解析:本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋,殺死了魚類,…剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)?!憋@然,此空前后為因果關(guān)系,而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞,而只能用介詞thereby。
19.butbut解析:此句意為“30歲的人表現(xiàn)出非常不同的握筆方式,…超過40歲的人都統(tǒng)一用三個(gè)手指握筆。”顯然,此空處表轉(zhuǎn)折。
20.thoughthough解析:參見47題解析,由本句句意“…更便宜,…它的95%的部件仍可以使用?!笨芍?,此空處應(yīng)填“盡管,即使”,即eventhough。
21.accordingaccording解析:accordingto為“依據(jù)”,為固定短語,意為國的民意調(diào)查”。所以此處填according。
22.productionproduction解析:從前一句話“Themanufacturersgobeyondonlytellingconsumersabouttheirproducts.”可以看出,一方面廣告要介紹自己的產(chǎn)品,而第二個(gè)目的就是賣掉自己的產(chǎn)品。所以這里作者想要表達(dá)的意思是“廣告要使得顧客有一種購買的欲望去購買自己的產(chǎn)品?!惫蚀鸢笧閜roduction。
23.sellingselling解析:關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場的供需情況?!惫蚀鸢笧閟elling。
24.whatwhat解析:這句話的意思是“這就是商家和賣者希望顧客們做的事情”,what引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句,故答案為what。
25.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是這個(gè)問題因?yàn)槲覀兊摹耙淮涡浴奔夹g(shù)而加劇了。”可知,此處應(yīng)為“丟掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
26.A解析:書評(píng)一中“Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.”這句話我們可以看出。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
27.DD解析:由上一段中的“Edwina…andcalledhimontheintercorn.”可知D中的“…closertotheintercom…”與之呼應(yīng)。
28.AA解析:只有A放在此處才能與上一段意思連貫。
29.B解析:文章第三段最后兩句話“Moreover,itbecomesunworkable…theInternetdoesnotknowgeographicboundaries,andcompaniesandindividualscannotbeexpectedtocomplywithdiffering,andattimesconflicting,privacyrules.”這說明各州制定的法律是不好實(shí)施的,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)是不具有地域限制的。這種法律不能僅僅限制在某個(gè)州的范圍之內(nèi)
30.C解析:通過全文的理解,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作者在列數(shù)了經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢不好的局面之后,也表明了人們對(duì)此依然存在著樂觀態(tài)度,有的人還能從中受益,所以作者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是“對(duì)此加以注意,但不要惶恐?!惫蕬?yīng)選C。
31.C解析:由全文可以推斷,要指出犯罪率下降的確切原因是很困難的。
32.B解析:本文第一句提到“TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldareaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip-topcondition.withfairhair.crew—cuts.goodteethand...”。
33.C解析:Stiglitz在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域享有的盛譽(yù),C中“themostprominentandhisemergence”,“acelebratedtheoristwhowasawardedthe2001NobelPrize…”等詞都可以看出他的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。所以本題應(yīng)選C。
34.A解析:文章第三段提到“TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,….”這說明美國的國家利益不是建立在全民合作基礎(chǔ)之上的,相反,這種基礎(chǔ)是個(gè)人的自由。故應(yīng)選
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