江蘇省揚州市昌松中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省揚州市昌松中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whichoftheseresortsdoyoulikebest?

----______.Theyarebothhotandcrowded.

A.Either

B.Nothing

C.Neither

D.None參考答案：D2.Therich,__________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayinexpensivehotels.A.whom

B.forwhomC.forwhich

D.whose參考答案：B句意：富人們/有錢人，金錢對他們來說不是個問題，他們想要呆在一個昂貴的賓館。此題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞.1.主句是：Therichwantedtostayinexpensivehotels.逗號中間則為一個非限制性定語從句,修飾主句主語therich.2.直接將先行詞therich代入該從句,為：(forwhom)moneywasnotaproblem=moneywasnotaproblem(forwhom)=moneywasnotaproblem(fortherich)對于富人/有錢人來說,金錢不是一個問題。即先行詞therich在該從句中充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語,指人,所以用關(guān)系代詞whom。3.Comeandseemewhenever___________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C4.Atlast,thethiefhandedineverything______hehadstolenfromashoppingmall.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwhatever

Dthat參考答案：D5.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.that;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A6.______theyard,Ifoundit_______withlotsof_______leaves.AEntering,covering,falling

BEntered,covering,fallenCEntering,covered,fallen

DHavingentered,covered,falling參考答案：C7.--Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

--OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto_______soquickly.

A.goby

B.goaway

C.goout

D.goover參考答案：

A解析:考查動詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句意，“事實上，我玩得很開心，總覺得時間過得太快?！惫蔬x擇A項，goby表示：（時間）過去。8.Withalargeamountofequipment________

,thebossaskedthe

employeestoworkextrahours.A.remainingtoberepaired

B.remainedtoberepairedC.remainingtorepaire

D.remainedtorepaire參考答案：A略9.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A10.

—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends參考答案：B解析：第一句問“你能不能把收音機聲音關(guān)小一點？”，第二句回答“對不起，打擾你了吧？”。takeiteasy別著急，慢慢來；notabit一點也不；Itdepends看情況11.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

參考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠詞的用法。句意為：闖黃燈不再有扣六分的處罰，對駕駛員來說是個好消息。第一空news是不可數(shù)名詞，并且此處沒有特指含義，故不用冠詞；第二空名詞punishment前面有具體的懲罰手段，可用作可數(shù)名詞，故選C。

【解析】12.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove

?

A．a(chǎn)bitfar

B．a(chǎn)littlefartherC．a(chǎn)bitoffartherD．morefarther參考答案：B13.Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studied B．hadstudiedC．isstudying D．hasbeenstudying參考答案：D根據(jù)時間狀語overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去開始的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且一直還將進行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；故選D．14.—Thereisnosparechairinthemeetingroom.Doyoustillneedany?—Yeah,Ithinkfour

chairsareneededforthelecturethisafternoon.

A．dozen

B．dozens

C．dozenof D．dozensof參考答案：A15.I’llbelatehomebecausesomethinghasjust

atwork．

A．comeup

B．turnedout

C．takenplace

D．broughtabout參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhishand.Onthewallwasaflyhetookforanail．Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfellandbroke．Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohimfavor．Thenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”hadbeen．Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhimtheaccident．Lookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithallhisstrengths．Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin．Tohersurprise,thepooroldmanwassittingonthefloorwiththepalmofhishandbleed．參考答案：Anoldmanwhoseeyesightwasfailingcomestostayinahotel,abottleofwhiskyinhishand.camesOnthewallwasaflyhetookforanail．Themomenthetriedtohangthebottleonit,theyfelland

itbroke．Whenthelandladydiscoveredwhathadbeenhappened,shedecidedtodohim∧favor．

去掉

aThenextmorningwhenhewasout,thehotelworkerhammeredanailexactwherethe“fly”had

exactlybeen．Beforetheoldmancameback,thesmellofthewhiskyremindedhim∧theaccident．

When

ofLookingatthespotwhathethoughtthe“fly”wasagain,hewassoangrythatheslappeditwithall

wherehisstrengths．Onhearingtheloudcry,thelandladyrushedin．Tohersurprise,thepooroldman

strengthwassittingonthefloorwiththepalmofhishandbleed．

bleeding4.加a

考查固定搭配。dosb.afavor幫某人一個人。5.exact---exactly

考查副詞。用副詞exactly作狀語，來修飾整個句子。6.Before---When

考查連詞。本句是指當(dāng)老人回來的時候，酒的味道讓他想起了這個事故。7.加of

考查固定搭配。remindsb.ofsth.讓某人想起某事。8.what---where

考查定語從句。本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是thespot，后面的定語從句句中很完整就使用where引導(dǎo)。9.strengths---strength

考查名詞。名詞strength力氣是一個不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。10.bleed---bleeding

考查非謂語動詞。名詞thepalm手掌與動詞bleed構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補足語。17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下砸寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DealTom,IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyouanythingaboutthiscountry.LocatinginNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberoflakesintheworld.Themajorityofpeoplelivesinthecenterofthecountry.However,Isuggestthatyouchosetostudyintheeast,becausetherearemanyinternationalstudentshereandthetuitionislower.Duringyourstudy,youcantakethepartinmoreactivitiesafterclass,whereyoucanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentcountry.Inthisway,yourlifewillrichandcolourful.Hopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifethere.Yours,LiMing參考答案：DealTom,IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoCanadatostudy.SoIwaswritingtotellyou

am

anythingaboutthiscountry.somethingLocatinginNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberof

Located

largestlakesintheworld.Themajorityofpeoplelivesinthecenterofthecountry.However,Isuggest

livethatyouchosetostudyintheeast,becausetherearemanyinternationalstudentshereandthe

choose

theretuitionislower.Duringyourstudy,youcantakethepartinmoreactivitiesafterclass,whereyoucanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentcountry.Inthisway,yourlifewill∧richandcolourful.

countries

beHopeyouwillhaveawonderfullifethere.Yours,LiMing第一處：考查動詞。信件正在被寫，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是第一人稱。故was改為am。第二處：考查不定代詞?？隙ň涫街惺褂胹omething，anything常用于否定句和疑問句。故anything改為something。第三處：考查非謂語動詞。locatedinNorthAmerica作狀語，locate與Canada之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。belocatedin“坐落于”。故Locating改為Located。第四處：考查形容詞的比較等級。由“intheworld”可知，在一定范圍內(nèi)比較使用最高級，表示加拿大是世界第二大擁有最多湖泊的國家。故large改為largest。第五處：考查主謂一致?！皌hemajorityof+名詞”用作主語時，強調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；若強調(diào)團體中的每一個分子，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境此處強調(diào)加拿大的人們，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故lives改為live。第六處：考查虛擬語氣。suggest“建議”后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故chose改為choose。第七處：考查副詞。there指上文中提到的“intheeast”。故here改為there。第八處：考查冠詞。takepartin“參加”是固定詞組。故去掉take后的the。第九處：考查名詞。country有different修飾，指不只是一個國家，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故country改為countries。第十處：考查動詞。richandcolor1ful是形容詞作表語，不是謂語動詞，所以will后缺少be動詞。故will后加be。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme￡5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”

MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goon