浙江省嘉興市平湖行知中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市平湖行知中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess參考答案：B2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C3.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D略4.

Theyhavecometoastage______theyignoretheexistenceofeachother

A

which

B

where

C

when

D

why參考答案：B5.Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim,whichmadehim______hisbreath.A.get

B.hold

C.lose

D.take參考答案：B6.It’sunfairtojudgehistoricaleventsbytoday’s__________.A.reflection

B.quotesC.routines

D.standards參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：以今天的標準來評判歷史事件是不公平的。A.reflection反射；B.quotes引用；C.routines常規(guī)；D.standards標準。故選D。7.Thecompanyranintotroublewhenittriedtoexpandtooquickly,_____wasthatitwasshortofmoney.A.someofthem

B.mostofwhichC.oneofthem

D.partofwhich參考答案：D略8.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup B.Anyway C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C9.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.

A.which;make

B.that;have

C./;get

D.where;give參考答案：B10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考點：定語從句句意：在戰(zhàn)爭之后，一所新的學校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導定語從句，在定從中作為地點狀語，故選B點評：定語從句是每年高考的必考語法點。定語從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時所對應的不同的用法。對于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語從句中如果缺少主語、賓語就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語也不全賓語則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語。11.----who,_____isthemostpopularteacherinourschool?----Ithinkit’sMr.Zhang.A.firstofall

B.inyouropinion

C.moreorless

D.inall參考答案：B12.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：D13.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart參考答案：C14.Insteadof________sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime________inthepubliclibrary.A.seeing,toread

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,reading參考答案：D15.Thepoliceofficerwantstoknowwhatmeasures_______tofindthemurdererassoonaspossible．A．totake

B．tobetaken

C．taken

D．beingtaken參考答案：A16.

Childrenaretiredoflearningoftenbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan,bothatschoolandathome.

A.expected

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.wished參考答案：A17.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C二、填空18.課文默寫（共20個空格，每空格0.5分，滿分10分）Text1SowhyhasEnglishchanged--__76__?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand__77__eachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasvery__78__theEnglishspokentoday.Itwas__79__GermanthantheEnglishwespeak__80__.Then__81__betweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame__82__GermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers__83__theEnglishlanguageand__84__itsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto__85__awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Text2Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasone__86__.Shecanbereally__87__.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetrip__88__.NowIknowthattheproperwayisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher,“Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?”Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t;mysisterdoesn’t__89__details.SoItoldherthatthe__90__oftheMekongisinQingHaiProvince.Shegavemea__91__look–thekindthatsaidshewouldnot__92__.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginat__93__morethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.Iknowmysisterwell.__94__shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadto__95__.參考答案：A.76.municatewith79.basedmoreon80.atpresent81.gradually82.lesslike83.enriched84.especially85.makeuseofks5uB.86.seriousshortcoming87.stubborn

88.properly

89.careabout90.source91.determined92.changehermind

93.analtitudeof94.Once

95.givein.

略19.Abeautifulhorse___________(draw)byJohnnextday.參考答案：willbedrawn三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。

We’veheardaboutradiationfromthedamagednuclearreactorsinJapanreachingAmericanshores.Expertssaysofarthereisnoreasontoworry,andpointoutthatwemeetradiationeveryday.Whereandhow?NPR’sReneeMontagneposedthatquestiontoPeterCaracappa,aradiationsafetyofficerandprofessorofnuclearengineering.

MONTAGNE:Howmanythingsemitradiation?

DrCARACAPPA:Well,radiationandradioactivematerialisapartofnature.Soeverythingthat’slivinghassomeamountofradiationcomingfromit—averysmallamout.Plusthere’sradiationinthegroundandtheair.

Sotheextremesareuraniuminthesoiltobananas?

Yes.

Bytheway,whydobananashaveradiation?

Bananashavealotofpotassium(鉀).Andasmallamountofpotassiumnaturallyiscalledpotassium40,whichisradioactive.

What’sthedifferencebetweenradiationthat’sharmfulandnotharmful?

Well,thetermradiationcanapplytoalotofdifferentthings.Buttheharmfulradiationisionizing(離子)radiation.Ithasenoughenergythatitcanmakechemicalchangesinmaterial.WecouldgetionizingradiationfromanX-ray,forexample.It’sthekindofradiationthatcausescancer.

Thebroaderdefinitionofradiationincludesalotofthingsthatwecallnon-ionizingradiation.Thatincludeseverythinglikeradiowavesandvisiblelightandyourmicrowave.

Sowhatthenisthelargestcontributorofionizingradiation?

Forthenaturalsourcesofionizingradiation,actuallythebiggestchunkofthattendstocomefromradon(氡),whichisaradioactivematerialthatispresentintheair.Itcanbecomeaconcernwhenitbuildsupinlow-lyingareasofhomeslikebasements.

Woulditbefairtosaythatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryaboutthedangerofbeingexposedtoradiation?

Iwouldsaythattheeverydayexposuretoradioationthatwemeetcontributesanextremelytinyrisktoourlifeortoourhealthcomparedtoal