湖北省荊州市洪湖賀龍高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖賀龍高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WillTrumpleaveofficein2020?—It’shardtosay.Nooneknowswhowill________himasthenextpresidentoftheUSA;maybehewillwinreelection.A.follow B.remove C.achieve D.succeed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：——川普2020年會卸任嗎？——很難說，沒人知道誰會戰(zhàn)勝他做下一任美國總統(tǒng)，或許他會再次贏得選舉。A.follow跟隨；B.remove移動；C.achieve實現(xiàn)，完成；D.succeed成功。這里表示戰(zhàn)勝川普，故選D項。2.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.whatC.allthat

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意為：Jim告訴我們大家，他在會上講的是正確的。題目中第一個that是引導(dǎo)了賓語從句，在賓語從句中橫線上的that引導(dǎo)了主語從句，由于主語從句中so作了賓語，故主語從句不缺成份，答案應(yīng)為D。3.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered參考答案：A4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan____preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B略5.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.come A.cold

B.cock

C.comfort

D.improve2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health3.opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police4.ours

A.outside B.cause C.nervous

D.clocks5.thirty

A.theatre B.thus C.although

D.feather參考答案：1-5

CDABA6.Wasitattheendofhisautobiography

thereadersdiscoveredthetruthhowthe

ofhistimeinMarathonwasdistributed?A.where;

sum

B.that;amount

C.that;number

D.where;quantity參考答案：B7.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.setout B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff參考答案：D8.Runningacompanyisnot_______amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.

A.simply

B.partly

C.seriously

D.equally參考答案：A9.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B10.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.came

D.amcoming參考答案：D11.Theskin,an____partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,____asabarrieragainstdiseases.A.vital,acting

B.vital,acts

C.essential,acting

D.essential,acts參考答案：D略12.Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．burying

B．tobeburied

C．buried

D．beingburied參考答案：C13.

Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends________Imethim.A.atfirst

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：B14.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.

A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略15._____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Who參考答案：A16.Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak. B.willIspeak. C.doIspeak. D.Ispeak.參考答案：B試題分析：本句考查的是only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，only放在了句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語。在這種情況下，可以把助動詞，情態(tài)動詞，系動詞提前至句首，形成部分倒裝的學(xué)生。句義：只有當(dāng)你因為自己的魯莽而道歉的時候，我才和他再次說話。故B正確?？键c：考查倒裝句17.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturn

tohim.

A.ifnot

B.ifnever

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D二、填空18.Icanstillrecalltheday.561satonthestairsofatempleinNepal.Thesquarebeforethetemplebecameverymuddyas

57

resultoftherain.Wehadtowalkonapath58

(make)byalineofbricksonthemuddygroundAfriendof59(I)complainedallthewaywhileshesteppedonthebrickswalkingtowardsme.Lookingaroundshesaidvery60

(patient),“Disgustingindeed!WhatifIfallintothedirtywater?”61(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentSinceIknewherverywell,I61(nod)cautiously,hopingtocomfortherbymysilentsympathy.Afewminuteslater,62

friendcametothesamescene.Shesteppedonthebrickpathdancingbrisklyandsinging,“Jump,jump,jump!”untilshereachedthedryground.Shecouldn’thelp63(shout);“Whatfunitis!”Eyesbeamingwithjoy,shemadetheremarks,“Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanentirelybefree

64

dust.”Intheeyesofthetwothereweretwodifferentworlds.Astheworldhasapopulationof6billion,itfollowsthatthereshouldbe6billion65

(world).參考答案：56.when

57.a

58.made

59.mine

60.impatiently61.nodded

62.another

63.shouting

64.from

65.worlds

19.Don’ttryandbehappy—itwillonlymakeyousad.Desperately___41___(try)tokeepasmileonyourfacewillonlymakeyourdepression___42___(bad),anewstudysuggests.Feelingcontenthasbecometheonlygoalformany___43___recentyears,butacceptingyour___44___(sad)maybemorebeneficial.Dr.BrockBastianin___45___UniversityofMelbournesaid“Depressionrates___46___(be)higherincountriesthatseekforhappinessnow.”Ratherthanbeingthebyproductofahappylife,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoalin___47___(it).Thisstrengthensthemessagethatweshouldaim___48___(increase)ourpositiveemotionsandavoidournegativeones.Societyneedstochangeitsattitudeondepressionifthedisorderistobesolvedeffectively.Headdedthatpeoplehavebecomesousedtonotshowingsignsofweakness___49___(intention)duetosocialmediabeingusedtocelebrateachievements.Forthestudy___50___(publish)inthejournalDepressingandAnxiety,theresearchersassesseddepressedpatients.參考答案：41.trying

42.worse

43.in

44.sadness

45.the

46.are

47.itself

48.toincrease

49.intentionally

50.published這篇文章主要講了新的研究表明接受自己的悲傷對人們更有益。41.考查非謂語動詞。作句子主語，用v+ing形式，填trying。42.考查比較級。拼命地嘗試把微笑掛在臉上，只會讓自己的沮喪更糟糕。表示“更……”,應(yīng)該用比較級，填worse。43.考查固定短語。inrecentyears最近幾年中，是固定短語，所以填in。44.考查名詞。作accept的賓語，用名詞，所以填sadness。45.考查冠詞。特指UniversityofMelbourne，所以用定冠詞the。46.考查主謂一致。Depressionrates是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填are。47.考查固定短語。Initself就其本身而言，是固定短語，所以填itself。48.考查不定式。表示“為了增加我們的積極情緒”，表目的，所以用不定式，填toincrease。49.考查副詞。修飾動詞show，用副詞，所以填intentionally。三、閱讀理解20.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcrimi