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湖北省武漢市江夏求實(shí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe______ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.
A.aim
B.focus
C.direction
D.point參考答案:B2.____inthequeueforanhour,Lucysuddenlyrealizedthatshehadleftherpurseathome.A.Towait
B.Tohavewaited
C.Havingwaited
D.Wait參考答案:C3.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole
B.Inparticular
C.Onaverage
D.Bycoincidence參考答案:A4.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She
atthemeeting.
A.mustn‘thavespoken
B.mightn’thavespoken
C.can‘thavespoken
D.shouldn’thavespoken參考答案:C5.Rose’sface_________withpleasureandexcitementwhenshesawthepresentfromherpenfriendinBritain.
A.wrappedup
B.fellinto
C.litup
D.droppedby參考答案:C6.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere
. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise參考答案:D7.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.nevertheless參考答案:A8.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed
B.inreturn
C.inpreparation
D.inanger參考答案:A9.Thevillagerdidn’twanttosellthevegetablesfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how參考答案:A10.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.
A.Thanks
B.Goahead
C.Sure
D.Sorry參考答案:C11.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired
B.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired
D.itrequires參考答案:C12.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor
B.apartfrom
C.beyond
D.from參考答案:C13.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.A.correspondwith
B.agreeto
C.accordto
D.matchwith參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:實(shí)際上,我們所有人都渴望成功,但是有時(shí)我們的行動(dòng)與目標(biāo)不一致。A.correspondwith與…一致,和…書信來往;B.agreeto同意;C.accordto給予;
D.matchwith與…匹配,與…相搭。根據(jù)句中but可知,前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因而做的與想的不一致,而短語matchwith指的是顏色方面的搭配,故A符合。14.Henever
tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled
B.hurried
C.hesitated
D.happened參考答案:C略15.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I
now.A.havebeenserved
B.haveservedC.a(chǎn)mbeingserved
D.a(chǎn)mserving參考答案:C略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.參考答案:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewide
widelyusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtaking
takecareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswilleven
tasksbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbe
去掉usedtoperformsomedangerousjobs∧avoidaccidents.
toRobotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1ful
in
whichandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,for Howevertheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robots
are
usshouldbeusedproperly.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,智能機(jī)器人將在未來得到廣泛應(yīng)用。然而,我們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴智能機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯脕韼椭祟惗皇侨〈覀兊?。作為人類的幫手,機(jī)器人應(yīng)該被正確使用?!驹斀狻?.考查副詞。副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞used,故把wide改成widely。2.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意:在家里,機(jī)器人將幫助人們做一些家務(wù),照顧老人、嬰兒和病人。此處是與do并列的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故把taking改成take。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把task改成tasks。4.考查固定搭配。playchess下棋,故刪除the。5.考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意:在工廠里,機(jī)器人將被用來做一些危險(xiǎn)的工作以避免事故。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故在jobs后加to。6.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inmanyways在許多方面,用許多方法。故把by改成in。7.考查定語從句。句意:機(jī)器人將以多種方式改變我們的未來生活,這將使它更加豐富多彩和舒適。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞,后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo),故把what改成which。8.考查副詞。句意:然而,我們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴智能機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯脕韼椭祟惗皇侨〈覀兊?。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故把Therefore改成However。9.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,我們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴智能機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯脕韼椭祟惗皇侨〈覀兊?。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故把were改成are。10.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意:作為人類的幫手,機(jī)器人應(yīng)該被正確使用。介詞of后面用人稱代詞賓格,humans是us的同位語。故把we改成us。17.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(∧),并在下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。Likemostofmyclassmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters.Inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimeonmystudiessothatIwillgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetocommunicateabouttogether.Itlooksasifparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Iwonderwhatthingsareinotherhomes.參考答案:略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.
76
However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.
Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position.
Undoyourseatbelt.
77
Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.
78
Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.
Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)to
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