湖北省武漢市江夏求實中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市江夏求實中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadastrangehairstyleandheinstantlybecamethe______ofattentionthemomenthesteppedintotheclassroom.

A.aim

B.focus

C.direction

D.point參考答案：B2.____inthequeueforanhour,Lucysuddenlyrealizedthatshehadleftherpurseathome.A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Wait參考答案：C3.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole

B.Inparticular

C.Onaverage

D.Bycoincidence參考答案：A4.Ididn‘tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She

atthemeeting.

A.mustn‘thavespoken

B.mightn’thavespoken

C.can‘thavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken參考答案：C5.Rose’sface_________withpleasureandexcitementwhenshesawthepresentfromherpenfriendinBritain.

A.wrappedup

B.fellinto

C.litup

D.droppedby參考答案：C6.Ifyoutaketimetoexplorethedifferentlayersofaperson,youwillfindsomanyuniqueandinterestingthingsaboutthemthatyouwouldneverknowiftherewere

. A.though B.yet C.however D.otherwise參考答案：D7.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless參考答案：A8.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger參考答案：A9.Thevillagerdidn’twanttosellthevegetablesfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A10.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C11.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

Ｂ.whatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.itrequires參考答案：C12.Thecatpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushesjust_______thehornbeamtrees,andshestopped.A.exceptfor

B.apartfrom

C.beyond

D.from參考答案：C13.Actually,allofusdesiretoachievesuccess,butsometimesouractionsdon’t________whatwedesire.A.correspondwith

B.agreeto

C.accordto

D.matchwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：實際上，我們所有人都渴望成功，但是有時我們的行動與目標不一致。A.correspondwith與…一致，和…書信來往；B.agreeto同意；C.accordto給予；

D.matchwith與…匹配，與…相搭。根據(jù)句中but可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因而做的與想的不一致，而短語matchwith指的是顏色方面的搭配，故A符合。14.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．happened參考答案：C略15.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．a(chǎn)mbeingserved

D．a(chǎn)mserving參考答案：C略二、短文改錯16.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewideusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtakingcareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbeusedtoperformsomedangerousjobsavoidaccidents.Robotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1fulandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robotsshouldbeusedproperly.參考答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,intelligentrobotswillbewide

widelyusedinthefuture.Athome,robotswillhelppeopledosomehouseworkandtaking

takecareoftheelderly,babiesandpatients.Inadditiontothesetask,robotswilleven

tasksbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.Infactories,robotswillbe

去掉usedtoperformsomedangerousjobs∧avoidaccidents.

toRobotswillchangeourfuturelifebymanyways,whatwillmakeitmorecolor1ful

in

whichandcomfortable.Therefore,weshouldn’tdependonintelligentrobotstoomuch,for Howevertheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplaceus.Ashelpersofwehumans,robots

are

usshouldbeusedproperly.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。隨著科學技術(shù)的發(fā)展，智能機器人將在未來得到廣泛應(yīng)用。然而，我們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴智能機器人，因為它們是用來幫助人類而不是取代我們的。作為人類的幫手，機器人應(yīng)該被正確使用?！驹斀狻?.考查副詞。副詞修飾后面的動詞used，故把wide改成widely。2.考查動詞不定式做賓語補足語。句意：在家里，機器人將幫助人們做一些家務(wù)，照顧老人、嬰兒和病人。此處是與do并列的動詞不定式做賓語補足語，故把taking改成take。3.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)these可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把task改成tasks。4.考查固定搭配。playchess下棋，故刪除the。5.考查動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：在工廠里，機器人將被用來做一些危險的工作以避免事故。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故在jobs后加to。6.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。inmanyways在許多方面，用許多方法。故把by改成in。7.考查定語從句。句意：機器人將以多種方式改變我們的未來生活，這將使它更加豐富多彩和舒適。此處是整個句子做先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故把what改成which。8.考查副詞。句意：然而，我們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴智能機器人，因為它們是用來幫助人類而不是取代我們的。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Therefore改成However。9.考查時態(tài)。句意：然而，我們不應(yīng)該過多地依賴智能機器人，因為它們是用來幫助人類而不是取代我們的。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把were改成are。10.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：作為人類的幫手，機器人應(yīng)該被正確使用。介詞of后面用人稱代詞賓格，humans是us的同位語。故把we改成us。17.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符（∧），并在下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。Likemostofmyclassmates,Ihaveeitherbrothersnorsisters.Inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimeonmystudiessothatIwillgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetocommunicateabouttogether.Itlooksasifparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dotheyreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Iwonderwhatthingsareinotherhomes.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,islyterrifying.

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However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.

Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position.

Undoyourseatbelt.

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Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.

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Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.

Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)to