2022版新教材高中英語UNIT1LAUGHOUTLOUD!PART1STARTINGOUTUNDERSTANDINGIDEAS提升訓(xùn)練含解析選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients'(情緒),butalsohelpsthemrecoverfaster.

2.Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeepagoodbalancebetweenstudyand(消遣).

3.The(廣告)ofunhealthyfoodarelimitedinBritain,andpromotionsarenotallowedatcheckouts,shopentrances,etc.

4.(雇主)usuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethertheapplicantissuitableforthejob.

5.OurChineseteacherusuallyeuswithamusingstoriesandjokeswhenhethinkswearebored.

6.Thedoctorsusuallyethepatientsfirstandthendecidewhethertooperateonthemornot.

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空cheerup;moreoftenthannot;takeoff;inturn;lookthrough;dothetrick1.Inthepast,peoplenewspaperstogetthelatestnews.However,theyrelyonthemobilephonesfornewsnow.

2.WheneverIencounterdifficulties,mymother'sen-couragingwordsalwayshelpme.

3.Ibelievethesepillscanandyou'llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.

4.Thetheoryoriginatesfrompracticeandservespractice.

5.Somechoicesaresimple,butonefindsitdifficulttomakeacorrectdecision.

6.InKoreaandJapan,itisacustomthatyoushouldyourshoesbeforeenteringahouse.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.(hear)thesadnewsthatYuanLongping,“theFatherofHybridRice”passedaway,manypeopleburstintotears.2.Thetelevisionhelpsmanyelderlypeopletorelievethe(bored)andlonelinessofthelongwinterevenings.

3.Thiscourseisespeciallydesignedtheforeignbeginnerswhodon'thaveanyfoundationofChinese.

4.Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,andshewasevidentlygreatpain.5.Thereisnodenyingthatourcountryisshortofwell(train)workersinsomeindustrialareas.Ⅳ.課文語法填空TheBestMedicineAsIenterthehospital1(wear)mywhitecoat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.WhenIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”,Ibecomeaclowndoctor.2(be)aclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeople3(feel)better,which4(mean)clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogramme5(know)as“hospitalclowning”.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheering6patients,theirfamilies,andusuallythehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.7,somechildrendon'twanttolaugh,especiallyiftheyfeel8(pain).Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepus9(update)oneachpatient.Whiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforpatients,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmake10afriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“l(fā)aughteristhebestmedicine”.

..9.10.能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020廣西岑溪高一下期中,)TheImportanceofHumorAlotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack,whileatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateforwork.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sbeinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-nowfamiliarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissal(解雇)speech.Yes,thebosswastherewhenSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam'sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedasmileandstretchedouthishand.“Howdoyoudo?”hesaid.“I'mSamMaynard.I'mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?”Theroomexplodedintolaughter.Thebosstriedtoholdbackasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob,withtheonlytool—humor.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no”,criticizing,andgettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithoutputtinghimonthespot.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethataseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum(論壇).

1.WhywasSamlateforwork?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.D.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.2.Whatdoesthephrase“patchingup”inParagraph4mean?A.Makingup.B.Pickingup.C.Comingup.D.Lookingup.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.B.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.C.Itisn'tthefirsttimethatSamhascomelateforhiswork.D.Samlosthisjobforbeinglateandhadtoapplyforanewjob.4.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theearlybirdgetstheworm.B.Humorisimportantinourlives.C.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor.D.Humorcansolvereligiousproblems.B(2021天津南開區(qū)高二上期末,)NobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americansdidn'tfindthe“Britishstereotypes(刻板印象)”funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15-year-oldgirlcursing(咒罵)herteachers.Butbackhome,Britishpeoplewereroaring,thinking,“Yes!That'sexactlywhatwe'relike!”Alaughisalaughinanylanguage,butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.BritonsandAmericansspeakthesamelanguage,buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUKoffice,isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.“WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy,”wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais.“Hecouldn'tbetoomean(刻薄的).”GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause“Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike...andofourselves.”HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof“ourupbringing”.“AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates,”hewrote.“Britonsaretold,‘Itwon'thappenforyou'.”ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryAmericanTheOfficeepisode(集).Evenifthey'renotperfect,thecharacters“l(fā)earnalesson”forthefuture.ButinDavidBrent'soffice—andinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn'tgetworse.ForBritishpeople,thisseemstruertolifeandsomuchfunnier.It'snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomicdifferences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshowforexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdifferencescanbeawindowintoaculture.5.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthatBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.B.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpeople.C.ToshowthatBritainandAmericahavedifferentstereotypes.D.Toshowhowhumormaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.C.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendwithahopelessnote.D.EpisodesintheUSversionoftenendinaboringway.7.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyoftenhasamoralmessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobemorepositive.D.ForeignershavelittledifficultyinunderstandingtheChinesecross-talkshow.8.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcomicdifferences?A.Theyareslightdifferencesthatcanbeignored.B.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferences.C.Theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Ⅱ.七選五(2020山東煙臺(tái)高一下期末,)Laughteristhebestmedicine.Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.1Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.

Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.2Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.

3Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.

Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(有感染力的).4

Don'tspendadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatentertainsyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.5Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.

Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you'llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolig-htenup.B.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhumorathand,recallso-methingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you'llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.D.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrightafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativepeopleanddon'tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy..5.Unit1Laughoutloud!Part1Startingout&Understandingideas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.mood2.amusement3.advertisements4.Employers5.entertains6.examineⅡ.1.urn5.moreoftenthannot6.takeoffⅢ.1.Hearing考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:聽到“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平去世的噩耗,許多人眼淚奪眶而出。本空在句中作狀語,動(dòng)詞hear和其主語manypeople之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2.boredom考查名詞。句意:電視幫助許多老年人緩解漫長冬夜的無聊和孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)空前冠詞the和空后名詞loneliness可知,本空應(yīng)用名詞形式boredom作動(dòng)詞relieve的賓語。3.for考查介詞。句意:本課程是專門為漢語零基礎(chǔ)的外國初學(xué)者而設(shè)計(jì)的。bedesignedfor意為“專為……而設(shè)計(jì)”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞for。4.in考查介詞。句意:她沿路慢慢地走著,顯然她很痛苦。beinpain意為“處于痛苦之中”,故本空應(yīng)用介詞in。5.trained考查過去分詞。句意:不可否認(rèn),我國在一些工業(yè)領(lǐng)域缺乏訓(xùn)練有素的工人。本空作定語修飾名詞workers,動(dòng)詞train和名詞workers之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故本空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語。Ⅳ.1.wearing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處wear與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且作伴隨狀語,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,即wearing。2.Being考查動(dòng)名詞。2(be)aclowndoctor為主語,故設(shè)空處用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語,故填Being。

3.feel考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesb.do...意為“使某人做……”,故填動(dòng)詞原形feel。4.means考查主謂一致。此處mean的主語是which,指代前面的整個(gè)主句,故填means。5.known考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處與programme是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語作programme的后置定語。6.up考查固定短語。cheerup為固定短語,意為“(使)高興起來”,故填up。7.However考查副詞。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However。8.painful考查形容詞。此處作feel的表語,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填painful。9.updated考查過去分詞。此處作keep的賓語補(bǔ)足語,us與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用“keepsb.+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填updated。10.it考查代詞。由暗含的語境可以得出,此處it指代前文提到的hospital。能力提升練Ⅰ.A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述了上班族Sam因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞习噙t到,而在此之前他已經(jīng)收到了遲到的最后警告,他通過幽默化解了這次危機(jī)。Sam的故事證明了幽默在生活中的重要性。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateforwork.(以我的一位年輕朋友為例,他在接到上班遲到的最后警告后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。)可知,Sam上班遲到是因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞?故選D項(xiàng)。2.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語前句Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.(幽默是處理生活中困難情況的一個(gè)非常有效的方法,但經(jīng)常被忽視。)可知,此處介紹的是幽默的作用;根據(jù)畫線短語后differences可知,畫線短語“patchingup”的意思是“彌合”。故本句意為“幽默可以用來彌合分歧、道歉、說‘不’、批評(píng)以及讓另一個(gè)人做你想做的事而不使他難堪。”,故選A項(xiàng)。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateforwork.可知,這已經(jīng)不是Sam第一次上班遲到了,故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段中Yes,thebosswastherewhenSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.及I'mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.可知,Sam在上午9:35到達(dá)時(shí)已經(jīng)遲到了35分鐘了,因此Sam應(yīng)該在上午9點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)辦公室,故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段中Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.可知,B項(xiàng)(幽默是解決問題最有效的方法。)和文意不符,原文中的amosteffective(一種非常有效的)和B項(xiàng)中themosteffective(最有效的)不一致;根據(jù)第三段中SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob,withtheonlytool—humor.可知,Sam并沒有失去這份工作,故D項(xiàng)(Sam因?yàn)檫t到而丟了工作,不得不申請(qǐng)一份新工作。)錯(cuò)誤。4.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attack,whileatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.(我們中的很多人都會(huì)因?yàn)殚_始正面攻擊而輸?shù)羯钪械钠D苦戰(zhàn)斗,而一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)幽默很可能會(huì)讓我們獲勝。)及最后一段中Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.(幽默是處理生活中困難情況的一個(gè)非常有效的方法,但經(jīng)常被忽視。)可知,本文主要介紹了幽默在我們的生活中很重要,故選B項(xiàng)。本題易誤選C項(xiàng)(SamMaynard用幽默保住了他的工作。),注意本文講述SamMaynard的故事是為了說明幽默在生活中的重要性,C項(xiàng)太片面?！靖哳l詞匯】1.hitv.遇到(困難);經(jīng)歷(不愉快的事情)2.trafficjam交通堵塞3.stretchoutone'shand伸出某人的手4.applyfor申請(qǐng)5.availableadj.有空的;能找到的;可獲得的6.holdback抑制住,忍住(眼淚、笑聲等)7.ignorev.忽視,忽略8.sensitiveadj.敏感的9.tolerancen.忍受,容忍;寬容;忍耐力B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了英美兩國人對(duì)幽默的理解以及他們的文化差異,且以英國版和美國版的電視劇《辦公室》為例,分析了英式喜劇和美式喜劇的差異,最后指出喜劇在一定程度上展示了文化差異。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)英國喜劇節(jié)目《小不列顛》在美國巡演時(shí),沒有人笑。美國人并不覺得“英國人的刻板印象”有趣。其中一個(gè)角色是一個(gè)無論何時(shí)看到外國人就生病的女人。另一個(gè)是一個(gè)吵鬧的粗魯?shù)?5歲女孩咒罵她的老師。但在英國國內(nèi),英國人卻在大笑,并在想,“是的!我們就是這樣的人!”由此可推知,第一段的目的是說明在不同的文化中,幽默可能意味著不同的東西,故選D項(xiàng)。6.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中ButinDavidBrent'soffice—andinlotsofUKcomedies—thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn'tgetworse.可知,英國喜劇經(jīng)常以悲劇方式結(jié)束,故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段中ButDavidBrent,thebossoftheUKoffice,isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion.可知,DavidBrent不是一個(gè)好人,而MichaelScott是一個(gè)好人,故A項(xiàng)(DavidBrent是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的家伙。)、B項(xiàng)(MichaelScott是個(gè)相當(dāng)刻薄的人。)均錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryAmericanTheOfficeepisode(集).可知,D項(xiàng)(美國版的劇集往往以一種無聊的方式結(jié)束。)錯(cuò)誤。7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates可推知,美國人從小被教育要積極,故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段中Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike...andofourselves.可知,A項(xiàng)(英國人不喜歡取笑他人。)錯(cuò)誤;B項(xiàng)在文中未提到;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross-talkshowforexample.可知,D項(xiàng)(外國人不難理解中國相聲表演。)錯(cuò)誤。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butcomicdifferencescanbeawindowintoaculture.可知喜劇差異可以成為了解一種文化的一扇窗戶。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為喜劇差異在一定程度上展示了文化差異。故選B。【高頻詞匯】1.tourv