Unit3Fasterhigherstrongerwordsandexpressions導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

選擇性必修一Unit1詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案1.Shinev.

___________________----shinyadj__________________用作不及物動(dòng)詞S+～(+A)Shebrushedherhairtillit__________她把頭發(fā)梳得直發(fā)亮。用作系動(dòng)詞S+～+adj.Hisface______________excited.他臉上露出興奮的神色。用作及物動(dòng)詞S+～+n./pron.He_______________________carefullybeforehewentout.他出門(mén)之前,把皮鞋擦得锃亮。He_______________________,thenputthemonhisnose.他擦亮了眼鏡,然后戴上。用作名詞(n.)Thewoodensurfacehadabeautiful___________.那木質(zhì)的表面有美麗的光澤。2.associatevt.

__________n.

_________________adj.

副的；共事的；有聯(lián)系的Ialways____________her_____________roses.我總是把她與玫瑰花聯(lián)想在一起。Weshould__________ourselves_________thislargefirm.我們應(yīng)該和這家大公司聯(lián)合。用作名詞(n.)Mr.Millerisabusinessassociateofourcompany.米勒先生是我們公司的生意伙伴。用作形容詞(adj.)Heisan__________________________ofthenewspaper.他是報(bào)紙的副主編。Associationn.

___________________________Haveyoujoined____________________________?你加入教師協(xié)會(huì)了嗎?About20peoplehaveregisteredintheassociation.大約有20人已登記加入這一協(xié)會(huì)。I___________much____________my___________________withhim.我從跟他的交往中獲益匪淺。3.giveaway_______________Shedecidedtogivetheseoldclothesaway.她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。___________________Weheardashot.Thesmokehadgivenusaway.我們聽(tīng)到槍聲,是煙把我們暴露了。______________________You'vegivenawayagoodchanceofsuccess.你失去了一次成功的良機(jī)。4.sharpadj---___________v使尖銳；磨快；加劇He

startedto

_____________________.

他開(kāi)始磨刀。5.carryon________________________________________We'llcarryonourconversationtomorrow.我們明天將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行會(huì)談。Isabella'sfathercarriedonatradeinsilks.（伊莎貝拉的父親經(jīng)營(yíng)絲綢業(yè)。）Ourneighbourisalwayscarryingonatherchildren.（我們那個(gè)鄰居總是向孩子們發(fā)脾氣。）6.expect的用法與搭配1.

___________________，通常為及物動(dòng)詞Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.2.

____________________，不用動(dòng)名詞。Ididn’texpecttofindyouhere.

我沒(méi)料到在這里碰到你。若語(yǔ)義需要，其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heexpectedhertogowithhim.

他期望她同他一起去。3.

_____________________Iexpectastorm.

我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)。IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.

我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來(lái)。另外，注意expectababy這一慣用表達(dá)，其意為“_____________”。如：It’spublicknowledgeshe’sexpectingababy.

大家都知道她已懷孕了。4.

其后可接

that

從句，若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定，注意______________________。如：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.

我預(yù)料他不會(huì)干出這種事來(lái)。5.

表示________________________，通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，但在一定的上下文當(dāng)中，只要意思清楚，也可只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：I_____________________comeearly,butImissedtheearlybus.

我本來(lái)想早點(diǎn)來(lái)的，但未趕上早班車。6.

有時(shí)用于“It+be+過(guò)去分詞+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“_________________”。如：_______________________thewarwouldendsoon.

預(yù)計(jì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不久即可結(jié)束。Itisexpectedthatthereportwillsuggestsomemajorreforms.

預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)報(bào)告會(huì)提出一些重大的改革。Expectationn_____________________Expectationisbetterthanrealization.期待總比現(xiàn)實(shí)美。Hisnewbookdidnotcomeuptoexpectation.他的新作沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期水平。7.remarkable___________________Hehasdisplayed

remarkable

courage.他展現(xiàn)了非凡的勇氣。8.burstn.

爆發(fā)；破裂；v.

爆裂；迸發(fā)；沖；闖Theshell________________overhead.炮彈在頭頂上爆炸了。Iputtoomuchairintothebicycletyreanditburst.我給自行車打氣太足,車胎爆裂了。Theboilerburst.鍋爐爆炸了。Burstinto+n(___________________________)Burstoutdoing(_______________________)9.assignv________________assignmentn____________________Allthestudents______________________suitablejobs.所有的學(xué)生都分到了合適的工作。Letus____________________forthenextmeeting.讓我們把下次會(huì)議的日期確定下來(lái)。Heisthebestmanwhocanfinishthe___________________

他是能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的最佳人選。10.Opponentn.

_______________adj.

__________________He_______________________________intheelection.他在選舉中擊敗了對(duì)手。Sheisoneofthestrongestopponentsoftaxreform.她是稅收改革最強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)者之一。11.payoff___________________________________________________________Ittookthemthreeyearstopayoffthedebt.他們?nèi)瓴臺(tái)____________欠債。Wepaidoffthepolicetoletusgowithawarning.我們______________警察，讓我們只得到一次警告就離開(kāi)。Ourplancertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea.我們的計(jì)劃當(dāng)然____________了，那是個(gè)很好的主意。Hishardworkingwilleventuallypayoff.他的努力工作終將會(huì)____________________。12.defeatn.

__________vt.

____________________Hewasdepressedbyhisdefeat.失敗讓他沮喪。Ibelievenothingcan___________________.我相信什么都打不垮你的。13.cooperationn合作cooperatev.

合作；協(xié)力；配合Iamsohappyto__________________you.很高興與你合作。Iadviseyou_____________________________thatdeceitfulb