2022-2023年湖南省長沙市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年湖南省長沙市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeofyourteeth,itfeelsverytinyandslim.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?

3.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?

4.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.

A.TrueB.Fasle

5.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.

A.RightB.Wrong

6.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

7.WhatisDickiason'sparticularform.ofself-publication?

A.Sheranherownpublishinghouse.

B.Shewroteherpoemsinherletters.

C.Shewrotetonewspapersregularly.

D.Sherecordedherpoemsinherdiary.

8.Accordingtothespeaker,howdodeveloperscontributetothereductionofamphibianpopulation?

A.Bytakingoverponds.

B.Byconstructingsewers.

C.Bybuildingdamsonrivers.

D.Byfloodingmarshes.

9.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.

10.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?

A.Takinganexamination.

B.Drawinggraphs.

C.Givingpresentations.

D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.

11.Dr．MannisnowinCambridge，writingabookonthe______．

12.Wecanmakearound-the-worldflighttripfreeofchargeifwefinishreadingenoughbooks.

A.RightB.Wrong

13.WhatwaspotatousedforinEuropeatfirst?

14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Computerlabservices.

B.Collegelibraryfacilities.

C.Theuseofmicro-computers.

D.Printoutsfromthelaserprinter.

15.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?

A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.

B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.

C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.

D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C2】

17.

【C7】

18.(34)

19.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit'simportanttoget【32】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【33】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【34】______turnbecomethefoundationon【35】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomphished.

Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【36】______becomingdull.

Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【37】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【38】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.

Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【39】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten—andlistenobjectively—totheirsuggestions.Avoid【40】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【41】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【42】______here."

Onesurewaytodisenchant【43】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【44】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【45】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【46】______material,【47】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【48】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【49】______challengingbutalsoexpected【50】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.

(31)

20.

【C13】

21.(33)

22.(32)

23.(46)

24.(39)

25.(41)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(68)

27.(67)

28.(79)

29.

"Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthat______.

A.thetechnician'sproposalwouldmakethingsevenworse

B.thetechnician'sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblem

C.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe

D.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache

30.

Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefullamountofthetuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thosewhoareingreatneedmaynotgetwhattheyneed.

31.(72)

32.

Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?

A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.

B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.

C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.

D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.

33.

Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt

B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt

C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease

D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation

34.

Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______.

A.goldmarket

B.realestate

C.stockexchange

D.ventureinvestment

35.

______isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?

36.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude

37.(69)

38.(78)

39.

Whyarehorsesusedtocatchtheelectriceels?

A.Tofrightentheeels.

B.Toexhausttheeels.

C.Toattracttheeels.

D.Tostirthewater.

40.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

45

題

Towardsthegeneticresearch．theauthor’sattitudecanbestbesaidtobethatof__________．

42.

第

42

題

allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________

43.

第

40

題

5.__________

44.

第

43

題

isprobablyfrightening?__________

45.

第

22

題

Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat__________．

參考答案

1.B

2.Theirmemory

3.Thestagecoach

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.Borntrained

10.C

11.WorldsofTime

12.B

13.Feedingpigs

14.B

15.B

16.toto解析：talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk這里不及物動詞，后面需要接一個介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是“和那些誠實的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的?！惫蚀鸢笧閠o。

17.amongamong解析：此句意為“后一種觀點得到了許多支持者，尤其…教育家。”顯然，空處應(yīng)填“在…中”，介詞among即有此意。

18.foundfound解析：此句意為“1，000名受訪者中有70％的發(fā)現(xiàn)，相對于其他設(shè)備來說，在使用手機(jī)時人們表現(xiàn)出最差的禮儀”，所以答案為“found”。

19.fastfast解析：由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年輕的腦力工作者們的特點。”可知，本句“他們想…成名”中的空處應(yīng)填“快速地”。

20.closeclose解析：顯然，不好的習(xí)慣是“太靠近桌子”，故應(yīng)填“近”。

21.betweenbetween解析：“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”，空處顯然缺“之間”。

22.atat解析：此題考固定搭配，atone’sdisposal，意為“任某人自由支配、使喚”。所以此處應(yīng)填介詞“at”。

23.takestakes解析：要注意時態(tài)，這里意為“占據(jù)”，所以所以此處應(yīng)填“takes”。

24.thatthat解析：此空后面的句子為suggesting的內(nèi)容，即應(yīng)為其賓語從句，所以此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞，即that。

25.rewardreward解析：通篇文章均是在講報酬與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系，此句意為“如果孩子們知道他們在為…工作，…?！憋@然，此空處應(yīng)填“報酬”。

26.AA解析：由上下兩段可知，只有A放在此處可以使上下文銜接，意思順暢。

27.AA解析：下面一段講的是其他方法來鑒別毒藤，所以看過選項之后，我們可以推斷出該空缺的是一些鑒別毒藤的方法，urushiol存在于毒藤的各個部分，最好避免接觸毒藤的任何一處。其存在于美國的各個州，三個葉子的肯定不是毒藤等信息。注意下一段的關(guān)鍵詞“other”。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

28.D解析：由D中的最后一段“andsoistodescribeitsimplyasamovieaboutgangsters．”可知。

29.A解析：“Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache．”意為“就像給我提供一個保險箱放我頭上來治愈我的頭痛一樣?！焙钪S刺地說技術(shù)員提供的建議不可采取。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

30.D解析：原文對應(yīng)信息是：“Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings，whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresOfenteringfreshmen．they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—whethertheyneeditornot．”該句話說明“學(xué)校為了提高其雜志排名，就給那些比較聰明的孩子經(jīng)濟(jì)上給予較大的幫助，不管他們需不需要幫助”。由此可以看出，急需幫助的學(xué)生并不一定就能

31.C解析：Stiglitz在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域享有的盛譽，C中“themostprominentandhisemergence”，“acelebratedtheoristwhowasawardedthe2001NobelPrize…”等詞都可以看出他的杰出貢獻(xiàn)。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

32.C解析：由第三段最后一句“Lifeinsuranceisan…isnotsubjecttotaxes，incontrasttootherpersonalinvestments．”可知。

33.B解析：第三段中Dr．Laragh提到“…所以建議所有人應(yīng)該少吃鹽沒有意義?！笨梢酝浦难韵轮馐恰搬t(yī)生不應(yīng)建議人們不吃鹽”。

34.B解析：從文章的第三段可以看出，“Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.”作者在這一段主要說明房子等不動產(chǎn)的價格、利潤等方面，所以“the$4millionto$10millionrange”說的是不動產(chǎn)。故應(yīng)選B。

35.A解析：由A中的第二段第二句話“Oneithersideofthepalacearemanycomparativelysmallbuildings.”可知。

36.C解析：由文中可知全球技術(shù)支持中心跟當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼甑膮^(qū)別在于，當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼晷矢撸攸c近，態(tài)度好。題目問的是除了哪個選項以外，其他都是二者的不同。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

37.DD解析：此處的上面提到了兩個問題，而選項D中也對兩個問題做出了相應(yīng)的解釋。故應(yīng)選D。

38.B解析：由B中的第三段第二句話“NewYorkhasbecomeoneoftheworld’sbusiestportsandalsothefinancial，manufacturing，andtravelcenterofthecountry．”可知答案為B。

39.B解析：由第四段中的“Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe，andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves，theycanbecaughtwithoutdanger．”可知。

40.A解析：由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult，forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment．”。

41.C這是一個關(guān)于作者態(tài)度的綜合分析題。作者盡管提到有困難，但科學(xué)家們正在談?wù)摽朔щy的辦法而且非常努力，并且作者最后說道“Thatcouldprovetobeatrue‘miraclecure”’，當(dāng)真正使用克隆技術(shù)為人類治療的時候，那將會是真正的“神奇醫(yī)療”。故應(yīng)選C。

42.D由D特征的第一條最后“Auniqueplayer-rankingsystemwillallowgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents”可知。

43.F此空填入F，上下文銜接，意思連貫。

44.CC第一段最后一句為“…theyevokethemoodofgothichorrorthat…”。

45.A文中提到“．．．urgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU．S．citizens．”其意思是“保護(hù)國家的利益也不應(yīng)該傷害美國居民的個人隱私權(quán)利”，可知作者認(rèn)為這項提議是不公正的。故應(yīng)選A。2022-2023年湖南省長沙市公共英語五級(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Ifyoupokeyourtongueintoaholeofyourteeth,itfeelsverytinyandslim.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Whatcanthelistenersrelyonwhentheyarelistening?

3.Whatwasusedtocarrymostmailafterthecoloniesbecameanation?

4.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.

A.TrueB.Fasle

5.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.

A.RightB.Wrong

6.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

7.WhatisDickiason'sparticularform.ofself-publication?

A.Sheranherownpublishinghouse.

B.Shewroteherpoemsinherletters.

C.Shewrotetonewspapersregularly.

D.Sherecordedherpoemsinherdiary.

8.Accordingtothespeaker,howdodeveloperscontributetothereductionofamphibianpopulation?

A.Bytakingoverponds.

B.Byconstructingsewers.

C.Bybuildingdamsonrivers.

D.Byfloodingmarshes.

9.Itsoundsabitunscientificthatagoodmanageris______ratherthan______.

10.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?

A.Takinganexamination.

B.Drawinggraphs.

C.Givingpresentations.

D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.

11.Dr．MannisnowinCambridge，writingabookonthe______．

12.Wecanmakearound-the-worldflighttripfreeofchargeifwefinishreadingenoughbooks.

A.RightB.Wrong

13.WhatwaspotatousedforinEuropeatfirst?

14.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Computerlabservices.

B.Collegelibraryfacilities.

C.Theuseofmicro-computers.

D.Printoutsfromthelaserprinter.

15.WhereisLowTillFarmingbecomingpopular?

A.Inareaswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.

B.Inareaswithasevereshortageofwater.

C.Inareaslackinginchemicalfertilizer.

D.Inareasdependentonimportedfood.

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C2】

17.

【C7】

18.(34)

19.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【31】______.Soit'simportanttoget【32】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【33】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【34】______turnbecomethefoundationon【35】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomphished.

Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【36】______becomingdull.

Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【37】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【38】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.

Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【39】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten—andlistenobjectively—totheirsuggestions.Avoid【40】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【41】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【42】______here."

Onesurewaytodisenchant【43】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【44】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【45】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【46】______material,【47】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【48】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【49】______challengingbutalsoexpected【50】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.

(31)

20.

【C13】

21.(33)

22.(32)

23.(46)

24.(39)

25.(41)

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(68)

27.(67)

28.(79)

29.

"Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeansthat______.

A.thetechnician'sproposalwouldmakethingsevenworse

B.thetechnician'sproposalcouldeventuallysolvetheproblem

C.filesstoredonhercomputerwerelikeasafe

D.erasingtheentiresystemwaslikecuringaheadache

30.

Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somefamiliesaretoopoortopaythefullamountofthetuition.

B.Theparentsdonotfavortheform.ofloans.

C.Payingthetuitionmakestheparentsfeelhumble.

D.Thosewhoareingreatneedmaynotgetwhattheyneed.

31.(72)

32.

Whatadvantagewilltherebeifonebuyslifeinsuranceinsteadofmakingotherinvestments?

A.Hewillhavemoneyforaretirementhome.

B.Itwillcosthimnothingifhebuysanlifeinsurance.

C.Profitheearnsfrominsuranceistax-free.

D.Itischeaptobuyalifeinsurance.

33.

Inthethirdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliesthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingexcessivesalt

B.doctorsshouldnotadvisepeopletoavoidsalt

C.anadequatetoexcessivesaltintakeisrecommendedforpeopleindisease

D.excessivesaltintakehasclaimedsomevictimsinthegeneralpopulation

34.

Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange”(Line3-4,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout______.

A.goldmarket

B.realestate

C.stockexchange

D.ventureinvestment

35.

______isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?

36.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude

37.(69)

38.(78)

39.

Whyarehorsesusedtocatchtheelectriceels?

A.Tofrightentheeels.

B.Toexhausttheeels.

C.Toattracttheeels.

D.Tostirthewater.

40.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

45

題

Towardsthegeneticresearch．theauthor’sattitudecanbestbesaidtobethatof__________．

42.

第

42

題

allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________

43.

第

40

題

5.__________

44.

第

43

題

isprobablyfrightening?__________

45.

第

22

題

Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat__________．

參考答案

1.B

2.Theirmemory

3.Thestagecoach

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.Borntrained

10.C

11.WorldsofTime

12.B

13.Feedingpigs

14.B

15.B

16.toto解析：talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk這里不及物動詞，后面需要接一個介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是“和那些誠實的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的?！惫蚀鸢笧閠o。

17.amongamong解析：此句意為“后一種觀點得到了許多支持者，尤其…教育家?！憋@然，空處應(yīng)填“在…中”，介詞among即有此意。

18.foundfound解析：此句意為“1，000名受訪者中有70％的發(fā)現(xiàn)，相對于其他設(shè)備來說，在使用手機(jī)時人們表現(xiàn)出最差的禮儀”，所以答案為“found”。

19.fastfast解析：由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年輕的腦力工作者們的特點?！笨芍揪洹八麄兿搿擅敝械目仗帒?yīng)填“快速地”。

20.closeclose解析：顯然，不好的習(xí)慣是“太靠近桌子”，故應(yīng)填“近”。

21.betweenbetween解析：“…relation…actionsandtheirconsequences”意為“…行動和它們的結(jié)果…關(guān)系”，空處顯然缺“之間”。

22.atat解析：此題考固定搭配，atone’sdisposal，意為“任某人自由支配、使喚”。所以此處應(yīng)填介詞“at”。

23.takestakes解析：要注意時態(tài)，這里意為“占據(jù)”，所以所以此處應(yīng)填“takes”。

24.thatthat解析：此空后面的句子為suggesting的內(nèi)容，即應(yīng)為其賓語從句，所以此空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞，即that。

25.rewardreward解析：通篇文章均是在講報酬與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系，此句意為“如果孩子們知道他們在為…工作，…?！憋@然，此空處應(yīng)填“報酬”。

26.AA解析：由上下兩段可知，只有A放在此處可以使上下文銜接，意思順暢。

27.AA解析：下面一段講的是其他方法來鑒別毒藤，所以看過選項之后，我們可以推斷出該空缺的是一些鑒別毒藤的方法，urushiol存在于毒藤的各個部分，最好避免接觸毒藤的任何一處。其存在于美國的各個州，三個葉子的肯定不是毒藤等信息。注意下一段的關(guān)鍵詞“other”。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

28.D解析：由D中的最后一段“andsoistodescribeitsimplyasamovieaboutgangsters．”可知。

29.A解析：“Itwaslikeofferingtodropasafeonmyheadtocuremyheadache．”意為“就像給我提供一個保險箱放我頭上來治愈我的頭痛一樣。”含蓄諷刺地說技術(shù)員提供的建議不可采取。所以本題應(yīng)選A。

30.D解析：