2020年上海奉賢區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考英語二模試卷Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(共20分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?( )A.rainB.captainC.chainD.mail---Wouldyouliketoopenthewindowforme?---It'salittlewindyoutsideandIhaveheadacheproblem.( )A.a B.an C. the D. /---Whereisthenearestpostofficefromyourschoo?---ItisthecornerofJieFangRoad.( )A.to B.in C.at D.by---Whichcolourdoyoulikebetter,yelloworgreen?---I'mafraid.Ithinkredisthebest!( )A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.noneLinda,whatwillyouneedforyourspeech?( )A.exhibitionB.experimentC.exchangeD.equipmentIhopeitwon'tbetroubleifIchangeit.Infact,Iprefertheblueone.( )A.manyB.muchC.littleD.fewMoreandmorepeoplechoosethestyleofalow-carbonlifeandtheairisgettingmuchthanbeforeinShanghai.( )A.worse B.greenerC.cleaner D.warmerMyauntdoesn'tcareaboutmeanymore,shecallsme.( )A.almost B.exactly C.hardly D.nearlyWebelievewearewhatwedo,nomatterhowwefeel.( )A.unawareof B.sorryforC.independentonD.responsibleforAsI'mbusywithmyassignment,youhaveyourprivatetimeinyourownroom.(A.mustB.canC.needD.shouldWhilemymothersomeshoppingyesterday,shehappenedtomeetanoldfriendofhers.(A.didB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.haddone---Lookatthecloudsinsummertwilight(黃昏)!Theyaresobeautiful.

TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Yeah.Thebeautytenminutes.C )A.lastedB.lastsC.haslastedD.willlastDuringthisspecialtime,thewaypeopleeachotherhaschanged,wedon'tshakehandsorhuganylonger. ( )A.greetB.acceptC.recognizeD.helpIt'sapitythatsomestudentswasteenergyonline( )A.tochatB.chattingC.chatD.tochattingRememberhowyouallowedmefordanceandmusiclesson( )A.enterB.enteringC.toenteringD.toenterOneofthemulti-function(多功能)gloveswasinventedbyajunior3studentinSuzhou.amazingcreationitis!( )A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.Howhehadagoodstart,Imademyefforttorunafterhimatlast ( )A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.ThoughIt'stooearly.Idon'tthinktheticketofficeisopennine.( )A.beforeB.atC.untilD.since---Today, ImetaclassmateIhaven'tseenformanyyears!---.( )A.EnjoyyourselvesB.WhatasurpriseC.CongratulationsD.Itdoesn'tmatter---I'dliketoseeProfessorLi,please.?---You'vejustmissedhim( )IA.IsheavailableWhat'swrongwithhimDoesheagreeWhat'shedoingIII.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格.每空格限填一詞，每詞或詞組只能填一次)：(共8分)A.recognizeB.IndeedC.HoweverD.centre E.treat"Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem,"formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote.(1),inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic.BytheendofFeb17,morethan32,000medicalworkersfromalloverChinahadbeensenttoHubei,the(2)oftheviraK病毒的)outbreak.Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions,unimaginablestressandintensive(密集的)schedules.InWuhanmobilecabinhospitals,medicalworkerstaketurnsto(3)patients.Theyusuallyhavetoworkcontinuouslyforsixhours,aswellastakeonehourtoputonandtakeofftheirprotectiveclothing.Tohelpthem(4)eachother,theywritetheirnamesontheirclothing.Tosavetimegoingtothebathroom,theychoosetoweardiapers(紙尿褲)，ChinaDailyreported.A.total B.common C.ordinary D.knowledgeE.supportManydoctorsandnurseswereinfectedduringtheearliestperiodoftheoutbreakbecauseofalackof(1)aboutthevirus,aswellasashortageofmedicalsupplies.Someofthemweretreated,recoveredandwentbacktowork.Someofthemunfortunately,losttheirlives.AccordingtoChina'sNationalHealthCommission,a(2)of1,716medicalworkersinChinawereinfectedwiththenewcoronavirusbytheendofFeb11whilesixpassedaway.Withthe(3)ofthecentralgovernment,theworkingconditionsformedicalstaffinheavily-impacted(受影響大的)citieslikeWuhanhavebeenimproved.Theyareconfidentthattheywillwinthebattleagainstthevirus.Thesemedicalworkersarejust(4)people.Tofighttheepidemic,parentsleavetheirchildrenandcouplesgetseparated(分開的).Theyaremothersandfathers,wivesandhusbands,sonsanddaughters,andalsofighters.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)：(共8分)TheyareallChineseanddeserveourthanksandourrespect. (hero)TheholidayisNewYear'sholiday.Wehavealltheirfamilyover. (one)However,Ipreferskydivingwhenit'scompletely. (sun)ThereisapaintingIhaveinmyoffice. (nature)Theboyissogoodwiththeofcolors. (choose)WealllookforwardtothedaywhenCOVID-19will. (appear)Ididn'texpectabeachareainHainantobeso.(love)Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,asmyleader,youhavehelpedmetobelieveinmyself.(great)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子.每空格限填一詞.注意大小寫）：（共14分）AllpeopleinourtownwarmlywelcomedthemedicalworkersbackfromWuhan （改為一般疑問句）allpeopleinourtownwarmlythemedicalworkersbackfromWuhan?Wecanprotectourselvesbywashingourhandsmoreoften（對劃線部分提問）weprotectourselves?Themaninblackisthedoctorwhohasbecomefamousrecently. （對劃線部分提問）isthedoctorwhohasbecomefamousrecently?Bestrictwithyourselforyouwillfallbehind. （保持句意基本不變）YouwillfallbehindyoustrictwithyourselfWehaven'tdecidedwherewewillholdthemeeting. （改為簡單句）Wehaven'tdecidedholdthemeeting..OurgovernmentprovidesfreemedicalcareforNCPpatients （改成被動語態(tài)）FreemedicalcareforNCPhemiddle,is,alake,with,also,apavilion,there,（連詞成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）： （共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?2分）49.Masks,asimpleprotectivetool,havebeenusedbypeopleforalongtime.Theycannotonlypreventepidemics,butalsoprotectusfromotherharmfulthings,suchassmog（霧霾）andchemicals.Whenwastheprotectivemaskfirstinventedandhowdiditdevelop?Let'stakealook.Timefistcenturyf16thcenturyf19thcenturyf20thCenturyfTodayAtthistime,lotsofpeopleintheRomanEmpireworkedundergroundinmines（礦井）.Manydiedoflung（肺部）diseasescausedbydust.Plinythe日der（23-79）,aRomanphilosopher,usedanimalbladders（膀胱）toprotectminersfromthedustThiswasthefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemasksItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinci（1452-1519）advisedpeopletowearawoven（紡織的）clothdippedinwaterovertheirfacestoprotectagainstharmfulchemicalsIn1848,AmericanLewisHassleybecamethefirstpersontopaten（注冊專利）aprotectivemaskforminers.In1897,Polish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckidesignedasimplemaskwithonelayerofgauze（紗布）.Headvisedmedicalworkerstowearittopreventinfection.Thiswasthefirstuseofasurgical（夕卜科的）mask.In1910,thepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）brokeoutinNortheastChina.ChinesedoctorWuLiandedesignedafacemaskcalled'Wu'smask'.Itwasmadeoftwolayersofgauze.ThemaskwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldbecauseitcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaplyWithseveraloutbreaksoffluandtheairpollutioninrecentyears,maskshavecontinuedtodevelop.Forexample,in2012,whenChinasufferedfromsmog,maskmodelssuchasN95andKN95becamepopular.Theycanfilterout（過濾掉）fineparticulatematter（微粒物）.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestmaskproducer,makingouthalfoftheworld'smasks.Maskshavebeenusedasbypeopleforalongtime.amodernfashionakindofclothaprettydecorationaprotectivetoolThefirstrecordeduseofprotectivemaskswasmadeof.gauzeanimalbladderclothchemicals（3）advisedpeopletowearawoven（紡織的）clothdippedinwaterovertheirfacestoprotectagainstharmfulchemicals.AmericanLewisHassleyPolish-AustriandoctorJohannvonMikuliczRadeckiItalianartistandinventorLeonardodaVinciChinesedoctorWuLiandeIn19thcentury,whattheinventorsdidforthemaskwasto.makeitsmodelssuchasN95andKN95patent（注冊專利）themfordoctorsC．designthemwithonelayerofgauzefilterout（過濾掉）fineparticulatematterTheadvantageof'Wu'smask'isthat.A．itwasusedtopreventepidemicsB．itwasinventedtopreventinfectionC．itwaspraisedbyexpertsaroundtheworldD．itcouldbeproducedeasilyandcheaply（6）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A．ProtectingminersfromdustB．WearingmaskstopreventinfectionC．ProducingmasksthroughouttimeD．ImprovingmasksthroughouttimeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）：（12分）Somedays,don'tyouthink,"Wouldn'titbeniceifthelaundrywouldjustdoitself?11Self-cleaningclothesmaysoundcrazy.ButAustralianresearchershavefoundawaytomakesomethinglikethis（1）!AteamatRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,foundawaytoputspecialnanostructures（納米結(jié)構(gòu)）intoclothing,whichcanthencleantheclothes.Whensunlighthitsthenanostructures,theybreakdowndirt.Thenanostructuresdon'tbreakdowntheactual

clothingbecausecottonandtheotherclothingmaterialsaretoostrongtobe(2).AccordingtoCNN,theresearcherscoveredtheclothinginasolutionmadeofsilverandcopper(銅)nanostructures.(3)ittakesis40minutesofsunlightandyourclotheswilllookasgoodasnew.Soifyouspillonyourselfduringlunch,youcanstepoutsideforawalk,anditwillbeclean(4)thetimeyougoinside.Itnotonlymakesyourlifeeasier,butcanalsobegoodfortheclimate.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofEnergy,theaverageloadoflaundryusesabout25gallons(about94liters)ofwater.Waterisaveryimportantresource,sousing(5)ofittowashclothesisbetterfortheenvironment.SooneofthescientistsatRMITUniversityknowsmoreneedstobedone．"There'smoreworktodobeforewecanstart(6)ourwashingmachines,11saidDiRajeshRamanathan,"butthisisastrongfoundation(基礎(chǔ))."Sowhat'sthenextstep?Ramanathanwantstoeitherstartsellingthesolutionbyitselforconvincingclothingmakerstotreattheirclothingwiththesolution.(1)A．true B．possibleC．close D．special(2)A．destroyedB．dividedC．brokenD．damaged(3)A．AllB．EverythingC．SomethingD．This(4)A．forB．a(chǎn)sC．byD．with(5)A．moreB．mostC．fewer D．less(6)A．puttingdownB．workingon C．throwingawayD．dealingwithC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）：（14分）Itisafactthatpeopledieeverymomentofeveryday.However,thedeathsofthosewhohavedonegreatworkinthepublicfieldcanbeespeciallyshockingandheartbreaking---e(1)tothoseofuswhodon'tknowthempersonally.OnJan26,KobeBryant,oneofthemostlegendary(傳奇的)NBAplayersinhistory,diedinaterriblea(2).Hewas41yearsoldwhenahelicopterhewasridingincrashed,killinghimandeightothers,includinghis13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryant.FollowingBryant'sdeath,peoplefromallwalksoflifehaves(3)respecttothelatebasketballsuperstar--notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt(球場)，butalsoforhispersonalityandtheinspiration(激勵)hehasgiventous.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranks(排名)a(4)thetopplayersofalltime.HeenteredtheNBAdirectlyfromhighschoolasabasketballprodigy(神童).Heplayedhiswhole20-yearcareerwiththeLosAngelesLakersandhelpedtheteamwinfiveNBAchampionships.Hewasfast,skillfulandaggressive(進(jìn)攻性的)，whichearnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba,oneofthemostdeadlysnakesintheworld.That'sw(5)hiscompetitivephilosophy(哲學(xué))isknownasthe"Mambamentality"."Mambamentalityisyou'regoing, you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid."It'sallaboutfocusingonthep(6)andtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.Offthecourt,Bryantwasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,anOscar-winningfilmmaker,andaproudfatheroffourdaughters.ThefactthatBryantisnolongerwithusissad.We'llneverseehimplayina（7）game．Buttheworkhehasdonewillkeepinspiringusyearsafterhisdeath．D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（共12分）52.Alive-streamingapp（直播應(yīng)用）thatmonitors（監(jiān)控）studentsinclassroomsinsomemiddleschoolshasraisedalotofonlinediscussion.ItwasreportedthatanyuseroftheappShuidicouldseeinsideclassrooms.Someparentshavepraisedtheappforgivingthemthechancetomonitortheirchildren,whileothersworryaboutprivacyproblems,Doyouthinktheappisagoodidea?Istronglysupportthisapp.Nowadays,childrenplayanimportantroleinthewholefamily,andparentsalwayswanttocarefortheirchildren,wherevertheyare.Thisnewplatform（平臺）helpsparentsseewhattheirchildrenaredoinginclasses.It'salsoagoodwaytomakestudentsbehavethems