湯姆索亞歷險記人物分析詳解

湯姆索亞歷險記人物分析ppt課件現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六

湯姆?索亞是一個聰明但調(diào)皮的男孩。他父母雙亡，住在嚴(yán)厲但也十分疼他的波莉姨媽家里。他活潑好動，還有著許多精靈鬼點(diǎn)子，而且不愛學(xué)習(xí)，總喜歡逃了學(xué)去釣魚、和流浪兒哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩去閑逛、玩“海盜”、搜集各種奇怪的物品……等等。他甚至喜歡上了撒切爾法官的女兒貝琪，并想盡辦法來“追求”她，完全忘記了艾美·勞倫斯。

一日半夜，湯姆和哈克去墳地“試驗(yàn)”用死貓治疣（yóu）子的方法時，意外地遇上了一場謀殺案——去盜尸的羅賓遜大夫、印第安人喬和酒鬼波特三個人發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，一怒之下，喬把大夫殺了，并把殺人罪賴到了被打暈的波特身上。當(dāng)時嚇得夠嗆的湯姆和哈克發(fā)誓，要對此事嚴(yán)守秘密。但湯姆在很長時間內(nèi)一直陷于不安之中。

現(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六因?yàn)楹ε聝词职l(fā)現(xiàn)他們知道這件事，湯姆、哈克貝利帶著另一個小伙伴一起逃到一座荒島上做起了“海盜”，弄得家里以為他們被淹死了，結(jié)果他們卻出現(xiàn)在了自己的“葬禮”上。經(jīng)過激烈的思想斗爭，湯姆終于勇敢地站出來，指證了兇手。不久之后，在一次野餐活動中，哈克得知印第安·喬要去加害道格拉斯寡婦，因?yàn)樗恼煞蛟?jīng)送他進(jìn)過監(jiān)獄。幸虧哈克及時報信才避免了一場悲劇的發(fā)生，可印第安·喬再一次逃之夭夭。而湯姆與他心愛的姑娘貝琪撒切爾在一個巖洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饑寒交迫，面臨著死亡的威脅......最終，他們走出了山洞，村里人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們，他們講述了在洞中的經(jīng)歷，之后，村人用石塊堵住了山洞口。湯姆和蓓琪告訴村里人在山洞里見到了殺人犯印江·喬，當(dāng)村人在洞中找到印江·喬時，他已經(jīng)死了。最后，湯姆和哈克貝利重返山洞，找到了一筆寶藏，成了這個村的英雄。人們都感激他?，F(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六Chapter1

TomSawyer’sInnocenceandRomance1.1TomSawyer’sInnocence1.2TomSawyer’sRomanceChapter2TomSawyer’sWitandLeadership2.1TomSawyer’sWit2.2TomSawyer’sLeadershipChapter3

TomSawyer’sRebellionandHeroism3.1TomSawyer’sRebellion3.2TomSawyer’sHeroismTomSawyer:naughty,adventurous,anddesirousforfreedom現(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六TomSawyer’sRomanceThefirsttimeTomsitswithBeckyisinteresting.Tomislateforclass,andbecauseofthis,hegetspunishmentfromtheteacher,butthatcouldnotbeathreattoTom,sinceheisusedtoit.Notlongafterthat,theteacherrequiresTomtositwithgirls,whichisexactlywhathewants,ashenoticesBeckyissittingalonethere.Heinchestowardsherandsitdown.Heglancesatthegirlandshemakesamouthasreply.Inaminute,hetakesoutapeachandlaysitonBecky’sdeskwhenshecautiouslyfacesaround.現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六InTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,MarkTwainmanagershisdelicatepenwelltodelineateTom’sromancewithBeckyThatcher,abeautifulgirlwhoattractsTomattheirfirstencounter.Tomimmediatelyloseshimself,andheforgetsAmyLawrence,withwhomTommakesengagementbefore.現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六TomtellsBenthatonecannotgetachancetowhitewashwithoutahitch,soitismuchmorevaluablethanbeingacaptainifoneobtainsthechance.Benisnotabletoseethroughthetricks;hegraduallyretractshisscornfulnessandasksTomifhecouldtrysomeofthem.ThatisexactlywhatTomwants.HegrantsBenachancewithbargainingchip,theapple.HesuccessfullymakesadealwithBenandmanyotherboys.Thatafternoon,beingapoor,poverty-strickenboyinthemorning,Tomisliterallyrollinginwealth.Butthemostimportantisthatthewholeboardfencehavebeenwhitewashed.Finally,Tomdiscoversagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamanoraboycovetathing,itisonlynecessarytomakeitdifficulttoattain.TomSawyer’sWit現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六MarkTwainhereusesTom’swhitewashingtoexpresshisownthoughts.Thedifferencebetweenplayandwork,MarkTwainpointsoutthatworkconsistsofwhateverabodyisobligedtodoandplayconsistsofwhateverabodyisnotobligedtodo.Hepowerfullycriticizestheluxuryofthearistocraticlife.Thewealthygentlemendonotworkbutindulgethemselvesinwastingwealth.現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六

Tombecomesahero.Peoplecelebratestheirnarrowescape,andcommendTom’sbravedeeds.AuntPollyisproudofhimtoo.Afteraseriesofadventure,TomSawyer’spersonalityhastransformedfromanaughtyboytoalittlehero.TomSawyer’sHeroism現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六MarkTwainshowsusabadboyispossibletobeagreathero,whilethegoodboycanmerelybeaspectator.MarkTwainexageratesTomSawyer’sbravenesstoexpresshiscommendstotheboy’sheroism,meanwhile,hetriestoattackthestubborntraditionaleducationalsystem.MarkTwainhimselfisafantasy.Herecallshisownhappychildhood,whichistosomedegreethesameasTomSawyer’sadventure.Twainlongsforfreedomtoo.Heremindsthemanygrown-ups’memoryofeverlastingchildhood.ManyofushavebeenTomSawyer,bothinsoulandreality.現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六TomSawyerisnaughty,adventurous,anddesirousforfreedom.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeractuallyawakenspeople’sinstinctthathidethemselvesinthebottomofheart.Nomatterhowoldoneis,heiseagertobeTomSawyerintheothersideofhisheart.現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六Thetown'ssocialpariah.Sonofanabusiveanddrunkardfatherwholefttown,Huckhasfailedtohavebeenraisedwithanyparentalguidanceorauthorityfigures.Becausehecansmokeapipeandneverhastoattendchurchorschool,heistheenvyofeveryschoolboyandthenightmareofeverymotherintown.HuckleberryFinn哈克貝利·芬現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六HuckandTomoftenhaveadventuresandbothbelieveinvarioussuperstitions.Althoughdisregardedbythe"sociables,"Huckpossessesakindspiritandconsiderationforothers.現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六AuntPolly波利姨媽Tom‘ssomewhatelderlyauntandguardian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）.Religious,simple-mannered,andkind-hearted,AuntPollyisrespectedamongthecitizensofSt.Petersburg.現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六ResponsibleforTom'sdisciplineandupbringing,AuntPollyisconstantlytornbetweenexpressingherexasperationandshowingherloverforTom.Everytimehecausestrouble,anotherhaironherheadturnsgray;sheoftenwishesTomwouldbehaveproperlylikehisbrother,Sid.現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六BeckyThatcher貝琪·薩切爾ThedaughterofJudgeThatcher.BeckyisTom'sageandhasrecentlymovedintotown.Primandproper,BeckyistheoppositeofTom:shehasneverbeenintroubleandisusedtoobeyinghermother'swords.Withblondehairanddressyfrocks,shequicklywinsTom'saffectionandattention.現(xiàn)在是16頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六InjunJoe印第安喬Theantagonistofthenovel.Guiltyofseveralmurders,InjunJoepossessaviolenttemperamentissetonseekingrevengeonthosewhohavetreatedhimharshlyinthepast.HeattemptstoframeMuffPotterforoneofhisowncrimesandispursuedbythevillageauthorities.

現(xiàn)在是17頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六SidSawyer

錫得Tom'syoungerhalf-brother.AlwaystryingtotattleonTom,Sidkeepsacloseoneyehisbrother'swrongdoings.Agoody-two-shoes,heisapunctualandstudiouspupil.

現(xiàn)在是18頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六Mary瑪麗Tom'soldercousinwhoresideswithAuntPolly.Maryisdepictedasasweetandgood-heartedyoungladywhoseesthegoodqualitiesinTom'scharacter.Religiousandpious,Marywasanexceptionalstudent-theoppositeofTom.現(xiàn)在是19頁\一共有23頁\編輯于星期六MuffPotter

莫夫·波特Thetowndrunkwhoisframedfor