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hewitt多維完美主義量表在中學(xué)生群體中的修訂Introduction

Hewitt'sMultidimensionalPerfectionismScale(HMPS)isawidelyusedmeasureofperfectionismthatassessesthreedimensionsofperfectionism:self-orientedperfectionism,sociallyprescribedperfectionism,andother-orientedperfectionism.Thescalehasbeenusedextensivelyinresearchwithadultpopulationsandshowsgoodpsychometricproperties.However,therehasbeenlimitedresearchonitsusewithadolescents,particularlyinChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Therefore,thepurposeofthisstudywastorevisetheHMPStobemoreapplicabletothemiddleschoolpopulationinChina.

Method

Atotalof500middleschoolstudents(250female,250male)fromtwoschoolsinChinaparticipatedinthestudy.TheparticipantscompletedtheoriginalHMPSaswellasarevisedversionofthescalethatwasmodifiedtobemoreappropriateforChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Therevisedscalewasevaluatedusingconfirmatoryfactoranalysisandotherpsychometrictests.

Results

TheresultsoftheconfirmatoryfactoranalysisindicatedthattherevisedversionoftheHMPShadbettermodelfitcomparedtotheoriginalscale.Moreover,therevisedversionofthescaleshowedhigherreliabilityandvaliditycomparedtotheoriginalscale.Specifically,theself-orientedperfectionismsubscalehadthehighestinternalconsistency,followedbythesociallyprescribedperfectionismsubscale,andfinallytheother-orientedperfectionismsubscale.

Discussion

ThefindingsofthisstudyconfirmtheutilityoftheHMPSinmeasuringperfectionismamongmiddleschoolstudentsinChina.However,themodificationsmadetothescaletoincreaseitsapplicabilitytothispopulationseemtohaveimprovedthefitofthemodelandpsychometricpropertiesofthescale.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatresearchersusetherevisedversionoftheHMPSwhenstudyingperfectionisminChinesemiddleschoolstudents.

LimitationsandFutureResearch

DespitethestrengthsoftherevisedHMPS,thestudyhadseverallimitations.First,thesampleconsistedonlyofmiddleschoolstudentsintwoschoolsinChina,limitinggeneralizabilitytootherpopulations.Second,althoughtherevisedversionoftheHMPSshowedbetterpsychometricpropertiescomparedtotheoriginalscale,moreresearchisneededtoevaluatethescale'stest-retestreliabilityandconvergentvalidity.

Conclusion

ThepresentstudyrevisedtheHMPStomakeitmoreappropriateforChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Therevisionsmadetothescaleappeartohaveimproveditspsychometricproperties,makingitareliableandvalidmeasureofperfectionisminthispopulation.ResearchersandpractitionerscanusetherevisedversionoftheHMPStobetterunderstandthenatureofperfectionisminChinesemiddleschoolstudents.ImplicationsforPractice

TherevisedversionoftheHMPScanhaveimportantimplicationsforpractice,particularlyinschoolsettings.MiddleschoolstudentsinChinaareunderagreatdealofpressuretoperformacademicallyandsocially,whichcancontributetothedevelopmentofmaladaptiveperfectionism.TherevisedHMPScanprovidevaluableinformationonthenatureandextentofperfectionismamongthesestudents,enablingeducatorsandcounselorstotailortheirinterventionstobetteraddresstheneedsofthesestudents.

Forexample,therevisedHMPScanbeusedtoidentifystudentswhoareatriskofdevelopingmaladaptiveperfectionismandprovidethemwithtargetedsupporttopreventthenegativeconsequencesassociatedwiththisformofperfectionism.Additionally,thescalecanbeusedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofinterventionprogramsaimedatreducingmaladaptiveperfectionismamongmiddleschoolstudentsinChina.

LimitationsandFutureResearch

Asnotedearlier,thepresentstudyhadseverallimitations,includingthelimitedscopeofthesampleandtheneedforfurtherexaminationoftherevisedHMPS'stest-retestreliabilityandconvergentvalidity.FutureresearchshouldalsoexplorethepotentialculturaldifferencesintheexperienceofperfectionismamongmiddleschoolstudentsindifferentregionsofChina.

Additionally,futurestudiesshouldinvestigatethepsychologicalandsocialfactorsthatareassociatedwiththedifferentdimensionsofperfectionisminChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Forexample,moreresearchisneededtoexploretherelationshipbetweenacademicpressureandsociallyprescribedperfectionisminthispopulation.

Conclusion

TherevisedversionoftheHMPScanprovidevaluableinsightsintothenatureandextentofperfectionismamongChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Thescale'smodificationsappeartohaveimproveditsvalidityandreliability,makingitausefultoolforresearchersandpractitionersworkingwiththispopulation.However,ongoingresearchisneededtoconfirmthepsychometricpropertiesoftherevisedHMPSand

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