2022-2023年陜西省榆林市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年陜西省榆林市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thedominantpartinthenextsociety'sworkforceis

2.

Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyuse______totransmittheirprogramming.

A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires

3.

Althoughthejobapplicantshavenotfinishedhighschool,theyarehighlylikelytobepromoted.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Playingintheathleticfields,childrenstillneed______sothattheplaytimecanbemoreeffectiveandproductive.

5.Bysharingimportantapplianceswithneighbors,youcancommunicatewiththemaswellas______.

6.

TheresignationofThaiPremierChavalitYongchaiyudhwasannouncedonNov.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Thefiverwatermakesup______oftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

A.lessthan0.5percent

B.nearly0.05percent

C.aboutthree-quarters

D.aboutonefour-thousandth

9.

Fisheshelpcurbmalariaandothermosquito-bornediseasesbyeatingmosquitolarvae.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

11.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.

12.

ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthosegianttubewormswouldbelessthan______inchesatthattime.

13.

MostAmericanswouldpreferanorganizationalsysteminwhichtheyareresponsiblefor______.

14.

Whyisthedebateongeneticallymodifiedfoodsmoreheatedindevelopingcountries?

A.Becausetheyhavearichrangeoffoods.

B.Becausethesupplyoutstripstheneed.

C.Becausetheyhavetofeedfast-growingpopulations.

D.Becausetherisksoutweighthebenefits.

15.

AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittalofBhartiAirtel,whatwillchangethetraditionalwayoftransactionsfundamentally?

A.MasterCard.

B.Textmessages.

C.Pre-paidcards.

D.Telephonenetwork.

16.

TheInternetAddictionSupportGrouphasbeenestablishedtotreat______.

17.Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

18.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Twodifferentpointsaremadeintheessayabouttileefficientuseofland,oneofthemisthatsomecountriesuseold-fashionedmethodsofcultivationandthereforegetalowyield,theotherpointisthecertainkindsoffondrequiremorelandthanothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

RobertFeldmanbelievesthatwhiteliesare______.

A.habitualB.occasionalC.proceduralD.harmful

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B5】

22.(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Microsoftisaworld-knowncorporationanditsmainproductissoftware.ThemanwhowillsoonbecomeMicrosoft'snewchief【B1】______officer,SteveBallmer,saidonThursdaythatitwouldbe"【B2】______recklessandirresponsible"tobreakupthemassive【B3】______firm.“Ithinkitwouldbeabsolutelyrecklessand【B4】______foranyonetotrytobreakupthiscompany,”Ballmersaidatanews【B5】______afterChairmanBillGatesintroducedhimasthenewCEO.Thecompanyisinthemiddleof【B7】______withtheUSGovernmentina【B6】______antitrustcase.ThegovernmentfavorsbreakingupMicrosoftCorp,bestknownforcreatingWindowscomputeroperatingsystems.Abreak-upwouldsettlethecase,people【B8】______withthemediationtalkstakingplaceinChicagohavesaid.

【B9】______,sourcessaid.ButBallmerandGatessaidthatonlyaunifiedcompanyabletodeliveracross-the-boardsolutionscouldadd"realvalue".Whenbeingaskedwhathethoughtaboutbreakingupthecompany,Gatesreplied,"【B10】______."AfterBallmer’sstatement,aJusticeDepartmentspokespersoninWashington,D.C.declinedtostatethegovernment'sview."【B11】______,"saidthespokesperson,GinaTalamona.

【B1】

24.(40)

25.

【B7】

26.聽力原文：W:IwishSusiewouldstoprecitingthatpoem.I'veheardherrepeatithundredsoftimes.

M:Atleastthatmuch.IusedtoreallylikeWhitman'spoemsuntilIhadtolistentoheroverandoveragain.

Q:Whatdothemanandwomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyaretiredofhearingthepoem.

B.TheyareveryexcitedtohearWhitman'spoems.

C.Susieisoneoftheirfavorite.

D.TheywanttolistentoSusie'srecitationofthepoem.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:IamreallygettingworriedaboutMargaret.She'llsitinforanexamintwoweek'stime.Butallsheistalkingaboutnowisnothingbuttheforthcomingconcert.

W:Shemayfailtheexam.Let'strytotalksomesenseintoher.

Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodo?

(12)

A.TopersuadeMargarettospendmoretimeonherlessons.

B.TohelpMargarettopreparefortheupcomingconcert.

C.TotalkwithMargaretabouttheconcertsheappreciates.

D.ToaskMargarettostopworryingabouttheexam.

28.

【B3】

29.

【B6】

30.

【B4】

31.聽力原文：M:Thebellwillringintwominutes,butI'dliketogetsomethingtodrinkbeforethelecturebegins.

W:Shallwetakeourseatsnow?Youcangetsomelater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthattheyshoulddo?

(17)

A.Waitforthelecturetobegin.

B.Goimmediatelytotheirseats.

C.Getsomethingtodrinkfirst.

D.Sitdownandenjoythelecture.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：ThroughaseriesofexperimentsanAmericanscientisthasobtainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofthemostcomplexofantsocieties.Theantsexaminedaretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheycultivategardensonsoilmadefromfinelychoppedleaves.Thisisacomplexoperationrequiringconsiderabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantscanbedividedintofourgroupsaccordingtosize.Eachofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.

Themakingandcareofthegardensandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsibleforchoppingupleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.Athirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.Thelargestarethesoldierants,responsiblefordefendingthenest.

Tofindouthowgoodthevarioussize-groupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroups,andthenmeasuredhowefficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersize-groups.Inthiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.

Theintermediate-sizedantsthatnormallyperform.thistaskprovedtobethemostefficientfortheirenergycosts,butwhenthescientistexaminedthewholesetofjobsperformedbyeachgroupofantsitappearedthatsomesizesofworkerantswerenotideallysuitedtotheparticularjobstheyperformed.

(27)

A.Theyrunaboutandhuntforfood.

B.Theycollectbutdonotproducetheirownfood.

C.Theydonotrelyoncleardivisionoflabor.

D.Theyleadacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.

33.(17)

A.Hedoeswell,thoughhedecidestochangethispresentjob.

B.Hefindsitdifficulttocontinue.

C.Heistiredofhispresentjob.

D.Hefeelscontent,thoughheoncelostsomeofhisconfidence.

34.

【B8】

35.(46)

36.

【B10】

37.聽力原文：M:HowdoJaneandBillliketheirnewhome?

W:It'sreallycomfortable,butthey'retiredofhavingtohearthejetsgoovertheirhouseatallhours.

Q:WhatislocatedclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?

(14)

A.Anairport.

B.Abusstation.

C.Asuperhighway.

D.Atrainstation.

38.

【B9】

39.(16)

A.ThemanbroughttheTVataverylowprice.

B.ThemanworksinastoresellingTVs.

C.Theman'swordsplayedabigroleinthewoman'spurchase.

D.ThemanisnotwillingtobuytheTV.

40.(36)

A.Whenandhowumbrellawasinvented.

B.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope.

C.Thedevelopmentoftheumbrella.

D.Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(57)

42.

Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause.

A.theycan'tmaskthebadodorlongenough

B.theycan'tgettoalltheoffendingbacteria

C.theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworse

D.theycan'tcoverthethicklayersofmucus

43.

Whenthegrandchildrencame,whatisthefirstthingthatmyparentsdo?

44.

Bysaying"Normale-mailisanunsecuredsystem"(Line3,Para.9),theauthorsuggeststhatbanksdonot______e-mailsystem.

45.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Throughouthistory,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveoftenbeensubjectedtocreelandinhumantreatment.Forexample,intheearlytwentiethcenturythedisabledwerefrequentlyviewedassubhumancreatureswhowereamenacetosociety.Asaresult,manystatelegislaturespassedcompulsorysterilization(絕育)lawsaimedathandicappedpeople.Drawingonsimilarprejudicesagainstthedisabled,AdolfHitler'sNaziregimepersecutedandputtodeathperhapsasmanyasonemillionpeoplewithdisabilities.Inachillingreminderofthislegacy,neo-NazigroupsinGermanylaunchedmorethan40attacksonphysicallyandmentallydisabledpeopleduringthefirsttwomonthsof1993.

Today,suchhostiletreatmentofdisabledpeoplehasgenerallybeenreplacedbyamedicalmodelwhichfocusesonthefunctionalimpairmentsoftheperson.Thosewithdisabilitiesarethereforeviewedaschronicpatients.Wecansaythatsocietyassignsthedisableda"handicappedrole".Theyareviewedashelpless,childlikepeoplewhoareexpectedtoassumeacheerfulandcontinuingdependenceonfamilymembers,friends,andhealthcareprofessionals.

Increasingly,however,peopleconcernedwiththerightsofthedisabledhavecriticizedthismedicalmodel.Itistheunnecessaryanddiscriminatorybarrierspresentintheenvironment—bothphysicalandattitudinal—thatstandinthewayofpeoplewithdisabilities,morethantheirbiologicallimitationsdo.Applyingacivilrightsmodel,activistsemphasizethatthosewithdisabilitiesfacewide-spreadprejudice,discrimination,andsegregation.Forexample,mostvotingplacesarearchitecturallyinaccessibletowheelchairusersandfailtoofferballots(選票)thatcanbeusedbypeopleunabletoreadprint.Manystatescontinuetodenyblindanddeafcitizenstherighttoserveonjuries.Cityandstategovernmenthearings,schoolboardmeetings,andotherimportantpubliceventsaretypicallyheldininaccessiblelocationsandwithoutsignlanguageinterpreters.Viewedfromaconflictingperspective,suchpublicpoliciesreflectunequaltreatmentthathelpstokeeppeoplewithdisabilitiesinasubservient(屈從的)position.

Labelingtheoristshavesuggestedthatsocietyattachesadisgracetomanyformsofdisabilityandthisstigmaleadstoprejudicialtreatment.Indeed,peoplewithdisabilitiesfrequentlyobservethatthenon-disabledseethemonlyasblind,deaf,wheelchairusers,andsoforth,ratherthanascomplexhumanbeingswithindividualstrengthsandweaknesseswhoseblindnessordeafnessismerelyoneaspectoftheirlives.Inthisregard,areviewofstudiesofwomenwithdisabilitiesdisclosedthatmostacademicresearchonthedisableddoesnotdifferentiatebygender—therebyperpetuatingtheviewthatwhenadisabilityispresent,nootherpersonalcharacteristicscanmatter.

Whydidmanystatelegislaturespasscompulsorysterilizationlawsaimedatdisabledpeople?

46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemostpossiblecheatersarestudents______.

A.ingooduniversitiesasDuke,RutgersandCornell

B.intopuniversitiesasPrinceton,YaleandStanford

C.whocanusetheanti-plagiarismsoftware

D.whoneedtocompileacademicpaper

47.

Childrenwhogetsspankedmightgettroublein______.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thetragicimpactofthemoderncityonthehumanbeinghaskilledhissenseofaesthetics,thematerialbenefitsofawealthysocietyhavedivertedhisattentionfromhiscityanditsculturalpotentialstotheproductsofscienceandtechnology:washingmachines,centralheating,TVsets,computersandcars.

Heisacardriverandreluctanttowalk.Withoutadequateparkingfacilities,thestreetsarelitteredwithcars.Congestion(堵塞)hasbecomethepredominantfactorinhisenvironment,andstatisticssuggestthattwocarsperhouseholdmaymakemattersworse.

Meanwhile,insultisaddedtoinjuryby"landvalue".Thevalueoflandresultsfromitsuse,Whenitsuseisintensified,itsvaluerises."Puttinglandtoitshighestandbestuse"becomestheprincipaleconomicstandardinurbangrowth.Thisspeculativeapproachandthepressureofincreasingpopulationleadstothe"vertical"growthofcitieswiththeresultthatpeopleareforcedtoadjustthemselvestocongestiontomaintaintheserelativelyartificiallandvalues.Paradoxicallytheremedyforremovingcongestionistocreatemoreofit.Partialdecentralizationintheform.oflargedevelopmentunitsawayfromthetraditionaltowncentersonlyshiftsthediseaseofcongestionroundthetowncenter.

Itiswithinourpowertobuildbettercitiesandrevivetheprideoftheircitizens,butweshallhavetostopoperatingonthefringeoftheproblem.Weshallhaveradicallytore-planthemtoachievearationaldensityofpopulation.Weshallhavetoprovidethemwhatcanbecalledminimum"psychologicalelbowroom".Oneoftheingredientsofthiswillbepropertransportationplans.Thesewillhavetobeanintegralpartoftheoverallplanningprocesswhichinitselfisascientificprocesswherefactsareessential.Wemustcollectallandcompleteinformationaboutthecityorthetown,ifwewanttoplaneffectively.

Wemustnotforgetthatcitiesarebuiltbypeople,andthattheirform.andshapeshouldbesubjecttothewillofthepeople.Scientificmethodsofdatacollectionandanalysiswillindicatetrends,buttheywillnotdirectaction.Scientificmethodsareonlyaninstrument.The"man-educated"man,thehuman,willhavetosetthetarget,andusingtheresultsobtainedbyscience,takeuponhimselfthefinalshapingofhisenvironment.Hewillhavetousehismoralsenseofresponsibilitytothecommunityandfuturegenerations.

Themainconcernofthepassageiswith______.

A.citycongestion

B.cityplanning

C.decentralization

D.landvaluesincities

49.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworldslatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

50.

Theauthormostprobablythinksthatthenewsaboutthecommunistdictatoris______.

A.rumorousB.ridiculousC.unreasonableD.groundless

51.

Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

52.Recentresearchfindingsprovethat______.

A.rewardscanresultinlowproductivity

B.behaviorismisstillinfluentialinAmerica

C.positivereinforcementstillworkwonders

D.thereisacrisisofvaluesinAmericanschool

53.

Mr.CerfrejectedtoacceptthewarningsthattheInternetwould______when'peopleallovertheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.

54.

Policymakers'attemptstoendchildpovertyprovetobedisappointedbecause______.

A.theirattemptstosolveproblemsareofmetaphysics

B.theirspendingonhealthandeducationisfarfromenough

C.theydonotidentifythetruerootcauseoftheproblems

D.theydonottreatthepoorchildrenequallyintheirattempts

55.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.ChadLakelocatedinthemiddleofChadinnorthernAfrica.

B.ThewaterfromChadwatercannowonlybeusedforirrigation.

C.TheareaaroundChadLakehassufferedfromheavyrainlackmanydecades.

D.PopulationaroundtheChadLakenowbeginstodecreaseduetowaterlack.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.

Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier",sayssenioranalystBlancErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.

AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.Subscribers(訂購者)cancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.ButpushtechnologyhasearnedthecontemptofmanyWebusers.Onlineculturethinkshighlyofthenotionthattheinformationflowingontothescreencomestherebyspecificrequest.Oncecommercialpromotionbeginstofillthescreenuninvited,thedistinctionbetweentheWebandtelevisionfades.That'saprospectthathorrifiesNetpurists.

ButitishardlyinevitablethatcompaniesontheWebwillneedtoresorttopushstrategiestomakemoney.TheexamplesofVirtualVineyards,A,andotherpioneersshowthataWebsitesellingtherightkindofproductswiththerightmixofinteractivity,hospitality,andsecuritywillattractonlinecustomers.Andthecostofcomputingpowercontinuestofreefall,whichisagoodsignforanyenterprisesettingupshopinsilicon.Peoplelookingback5or10yearsfromnowmaywellwonderwhysofewcompaniestooktheonlineplunge.

WelearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethatWebbusinesshasbeenstrivingtoexpandits______.

57.【S9】

58.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.

B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.

C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.

D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.

59.

Woman'sexperimentreversalsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness

A.turnsouttobeanobstacletomen

B.affectsmenandwomenalike

C.hasaslittleeffectonmenasonwomen

D.ismoreofanobstaclethanabenefittowomen

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Moviedirectorssometimesshoottwoendingstoafilm,undecidedaboutwhichtouseuntiltheverylastminute.IntheCasablancaeveryoneknows,IngridBergmanleavesHumphreyBogart,butinanotherendingBogartgotthegirl.

Insomeways,itfeelslikewe'reinthemiddleofamoviemadebysomederanged(瘋狂的)economist,andwedon'tknowyetifwe'regoingtogetthehappyendingorthesadone.DoestheriseofChinaandIndiasupercharge(提高)globalgrowth,orwillallthenewcompetitionpulldownwagesintheindustrializedworld?IsthisperiodgoingtobetitledTheBrightDawnorTheBigSqueeze?

Certainlyforworkersintheindustrializedworld,thelatestSignsaretroubling.Profitsseemtobeoutpacingwagesjustabouteverywhere.Asaresult,fromJapantotheUStoEurope,laborisgettingasmallershareoftheeconomicpie.Thenumbersareprettystraightforward:InJapan,theshareofnationalincomegoingtoworkersdroppedfrom53.1%in2001to51.1%intheyearendingwiththefirstquarterof2005.IntheU.S.,theemployeeshareofgrossdomesticincomedroppedfrom58%to56.8%.InWesternEurope,workers'shareofnationalincomedroppedfrom51.7%in2001to50.5%attheendof2004,beforebouncingupabitinthelatestquarter.

Anobvious—andpessimistic—explanationforthisbroaddeclineistheintensificationofglobalcompetition,forcingformerlyprivilegedworkersinadvancedcountriestoacceptalowerstandardofliving.HarvardeconomistRichardFreemanhasarguedthattheentryofChina,India,andtheformerSovietcountriesintotheglobaleconomyhaseffectivelydoubledthesizeoftheworld'sworkforce.Asaresult,laborisrelativelyabundant,capitalisrelativelyscarce,thereturnstolaborgodown,andthereturnstocapitalgoup.

"Havingtwiceasmanyworkersandnewlythesameamountofcapitalplacesgreatpressureonlabormarketsthroughouttheworld,"writesFreeman.Thatshiftsthebalanceofpowerinmarketstowardcapital,asmoreworkerscompeteforworkingthatcapital.

Thisistheunhappyendingtotheglobaleconomystory.However,thenumbersarealsoconsistentwithanother,muchmoreupbeat(樂觀的)ending.ItcouldbethatcorporaterestructuringeffortsinJapanandEuropearefinallytakinghold,leadingtohigherprofitsandfasterproductivitygrowth,evenasUScompaniescontinuetheireffortstoboostefficiency;Anditcouldbethatthere'sjustalagbeforetheproductivitygainsgetpassedontoworkersintheform.ofhigherwages.

So,willwegetthehappyendingorthesadending?There'snowayoftellingyet—buthey,whatfunisamoviewithapredictableending?

SimilartothestoryinthemovieCasablanca,theworldeconomy______.

A.isexperiencingdramaticchanges

B.issetincomplicatedpoliticalfactors

C.involvesfiercecompetitionbetweendifferentparties

D.isdevelopingintotwopossibleoppositedirections

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S7】

64.【S3】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ahealthylifeisfrequently_________________________.(被認(rèn)為與開闊的田園和自家生產(chǎn)的食物聯(lián)系在一起)

67.Dengxiaopingiscalledthe______inChina.(社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的總設(shè)計(jì)師)

68.Hissilencesuggestedthat______(他贊成我的決定，并決定執(zhí)行那個計(jì)劃).

69._________________________(不論他們?nèi)绾闻?，老一輩人往往發(fā)現(xiàn)要阻擋青年人發(fā)生困難的)modernsociety.

70.Signingthecease-fireagreementisonething;__________(實(shí)施這一協(xié)定又是另一回事了).

參考答案

1.knowledgeworkersknowledgeworkers解析：文章第五段中提到未來的社會是一個經(jīng)濟(jì)社會，知識型工人將會成為勞動力主體。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的Localtelevisionchannels找到小標(biāo)題TheProgramming下第一段最后一句…andthelocalchannelstypicallybroadcasttheirprogrammingovertheairwaves.(……本地頻道的特色是用無線電波來傳播節(jié)目。)所以答案是C。

3.B解析：本題定位詞是highschool，涉及文化程度不高的求職者的提升問題。題干與教育有關(guān)，鎖定Education部分。查讀定位詞，在本部分最后一段找到對應(yīng)的定位詞peoplewhohavenotfinishedhighschool，再尋找到與promote相關(guān)的信息：thoseworkerswillbemorelikelytohavelowpayingjobswithlittleopportunityforadvancement。其中advancement對應(yīng)題干中的bepromoted，但原文中說的是晉升機(jī)會很小，是否定的，題干所述與原文不符，所以是錯誤的。

4.adultguidanceandsupervisionadultguidanceandsupervision解析：文章雖然以一句話描述了孩子們在運(yùn)動場玩的情形：Kidsarebasicallyencouraged,afterall,toheateachotheruponthefootballfield.孩子們在橄欖球場相互拼殺基本上是受到鼓勵的；但是Yetforallthechaos,adultguidanceandsupervisionareneverfaroff,andtimespentontheathleticfieldsismeanttobeproductive;由yet一詞可以推斷出“孩子們離不開成人的指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督”。

5.reduceresourceusereduceresourceuse解析：由題干中sharingimportantappliances可定位到文章末段首句Sharingmajorappliances．．．forcesyoutointeractwithyourneighborswhilereducingresourceuse．此處要求填入動詞性成分與aswellas前的謂語并列。題干中communicate與原文interact同義，對應(yīng)兩者的并列關(guān)系，須將原文while后的現(xiàn)在分詞短語改為動詞原形，可得答案reduceresourceuse。

6.A解析：3中直接提到了泰國總理的辭職…announceshisresignation。

7.B解析：參見文章第一個小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句話。

8.D解析：該句中的...waterinriverchannelsforroughlyhalfasmuch,0.025percent,whichrepresentsonlyaboutonefourthousandthoftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.明確指出答案為D項(xiàng)，題干只是替換了謂語動詞，但意思與原文一致。

9.A解析：文章第三自然段第二句說明此點(diǎn)。魚捕食蚊子的幼蟲，幫助抑制瘧疾和其他由蚊子傳播的疾病。

10.atisfactionrests。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞firstsixquestions和makeupthebase定位到倒數(shù)第五段，可知需要注意的是，如果12道問題中的大多數(shù)你都能給出肯定的答案，但你無法給出肯定答案的少數(shù)問題在前6個之中，那你的工作可能就沒你想的那么好，因?yàn)榍?個問題是工作滿意