定語從句練習

PAGEPAGE1定語從句突破專練1.The

place

_______interested

me

most

was

the

Children's

Palace.

A.

Which

B.

where

C.

what

D.

in

which

2.Do

you

know

the

man

_______?

A.

whom

I

spoke

B.

to

who

spoke

C.

I

spoke

to

D.

that

I

spoke

3.This

is

the

hotel

_______last

month.

A.

which

they

stayed

B.

at

that

they

stayed

C.

where

they

stayed

at

D.

where

they

stayed

4.Do

you

know

the

year

______the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

on

which

5.That

is

the

day

______I'll

never

forget.

A.

which

B.

on

which

C.

in

which

D.

when

6.The

factory

______we'll

visit

next

week

is

not

far

from

here.

A.

where

B.

to

which

C.

which

D.

in

which

7.Great

changes

have

taken

place

since

then

in

the

factory

_______we

are

working.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

which

D.

there

8.This

is

one

of

the

best

films

_______.

A.

that

have

been

shown

this

year

B.

that

have

shown

C.

that

has

been

shown

this

year

D.

that

you

talked

9.Can

you

lend

me

the

book

______the

other

day?

A.

about

which

you

talked

B.

which

you

talked

C.

about

that

you

talked

D.

that

you

talked

10.The

pen

______he

is

writing

is

mine.

A.

with

which

B.

in

which

C.

on

which

D.

by

which

11.They

arrived

at

a

farmhouse,

in

front

of

______sat

a

small

boy.

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

which

D.

that

12.The

engineer

______my

father

works

is

about

50

years

old.

A.

to

whom

B.

on

whom

C.

with

which

D.

with

whom

13.It

there

anyone

in

your

class

______family

is

in

the

country?

A.

who

B.

who's

C.

which

D.

whose

14.I'm

interested

in

______you

have

said.

A.

all

that

B.

all

what

C.

that

D.

which

15.I

want

to

use

the

same

dictionary

______was

used

yesterday.

A.

which

B.

who

C.

what

D.

as

16.He

isn't

such

a

man

______he

used

to

be.

A.

who

B.

whom

C.

that

D.

as

17.He

is

good

at

English,

______we

all

know.

A.

that

B.

as

C.

whom

D.

what

18.Li

Ming,

______to

the

concert

enjoyed

it

very

much.

A.

I

went

with

B.

with

whom

I

went

C.

with

who

I

went

D.I

went

with

him

19.I

don't

like

______

as

you

read.

A.

the

novels

B.

the

such

novels

C.

such

novels

D.

same

novels

20.He

talked

a

lot

about

things

and

persons

________they

rememberedin

the

school.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

what

21.The

letter

is

from

my

sister,

______is

working

in

Beijing.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

who

22.In

our

factory

there

are

2,000

workers,

two

thirds

of

____are

women.

A.

them

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

who

23.You're

the

only

person

______I've

ever

met

______could

do

it.

A.

who;/

B./;

whom

C.

whom;/

D./;

who

24.I

lost

a

book,

______I

can't

remember

now.

A.

whose

title

B.

its

title

C.

the

title

of

it

D.

the

title

of

that

25.Last

summer

we

visited

the

West

41.

Did

you

ask

the

guard

_______

happened?

Yes,

he

told

me

all

_______

he

knew.

A.

what;

that

B.

what;

what

C.

which;

which

D.

that;

that

42.

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

_______

I

lived

on

the

farm

with

the

farmers,

_______

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

when;

who

B.

that;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

which

43.

The

number

of

the

people

who

_______

cars

_______

increasing.

A.

owns;

are

B.

owns;

is

C.

own;

is

D.

own;

are

44.

During

the

days

________,

he

worked

as

a

servant

at

the

Browns.

A.

followed

B.

following

C.

to

follow

D.

that

followed

45.

Is

oxygen

the

only

gas

_______

helps

fire

burn?

A.

that

B.

/

C.

which

D.

it

46.

The

clever

boy

made

a

hole

in

the

wall,

_______

he

could

see

_____

was

going

on

inside

house.

A.

which;

what

B.

through

which;

what

C.

through

that;

what

D.

what;

that

47.

Is

_______

some

German

friends

visited

last

week?

A.

this

school

B.

this

the

school

C.

this

school

one

D.

this

school

where

48.

John

got

beaten

in

the

game,

_______

had

been

expected.

A.

as

B.

that

C.

what

D.

who

49.

I

have

bought

two

ballpens,

_______

writes

well.

A.

none

of

them

B.

neither

of

them

C.

neither

of

which

D.

none

of

which

50.

All

that

can

be

eaten

_______

eaten

up.

A.

are

being

B.

has

been

C.

had

been

D.

have

been

參考答案及解析

1.

A.

which用作關系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。

2．C.

和誰講話”要說speak

to

sb.

本題全句應為Do

you

know

the

man

whom

I

spoke

to.。whom是關系代詞，作介詞to的賓語，可以省略。

3.

D.

where是關系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

4.

C.

when是關系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

5．A.

which是關系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。

6．C.

解析同第5題。

7.

A.

解析見第3題。

8.

A.

本句話的先行詞應該是films,因此，關系代詞that是負數概念，其謂語動詞應用復述的被動語態(tài)have

been

shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the

one應該視為先行詞。

9.

A.

“談到某事物”應說talk

about

sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語，不能用that。

10.

A.

with

which是介詞+關系代詞結構,常用來引導定語從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.

with

which在定語從句中作狀語,即he

is

writing

with

a

pen.

11.

C.

in

front

of

which

即in

front

of

a

farmhouse.

In

front

of

which在從句中作狀語.

12.

D.

with

whom引導定語從句.with

whom放在從句中即為:my

father

works

with

the

engineer.

13.

D.

whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語.

14.

A.

that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導.

15.

D.

the

same……..as是固定用法,

as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中,as作從句的主語.

16.

D.

such………

as是固定用法,as引導定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.

17.

B.

as作關系代詞可以單獨用來引導非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語.

18.

B.

Li

Ming

enjoyed

it

very

much是主句,with

whom

I

went

to

the

concert是定語從句.with

whom放在從句中為:I

went

to

the

concert

with

Li

Ming.

19.

C.

as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the

same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。

as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。Such修飾單數名詞時,要用such

a……..,本題中such

books,

such直接修飾復數名詞.

20.

B.

things和persons是先行詞.當定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時,其關系代詞要用that.

21.

D.

who引導非限制性定語從句,who作從句的主語.

22.

C.

two

thirds

of

whom

即:two

thirds

of

the

2,000

workers.

23.

D.

先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關系代詞whom.因為,

whom作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二個從句who

could

do

it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

24.

A.

whose

title引導非限制性定語從句,whose

title也可以說成the

title

of

which

25.

A.

for

which

引導定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語

be

famous

for

以……..而聞名

26.

C.

當先行詞被such修飾時,引導定語從句的關系代詞要用as.

As在本從句中作主語.

27.

A.

兩個先行詞the

day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關系副詞when.

第二個空白處要填的關系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關系代詞which或that來引導定語從句.

28.

D.

在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替“in

(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that?？墒÷?。

29.

D.

for

which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why

來替代.

30.

B.

which

I

have

looked

after

構成一個非限制性定語從句.

31.

A.

The

reason

why…

was

that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有

“因為”的含義。

32.

B.

非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.

33.

A.

解釋見28題.

34.

D.

主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.

both

of

which用來引導非限制性定語從句.

35.

C.

as引導定語從句時通常構成such…as或the

same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as作從句的主語.

36.

B.

非限制性定語從句常用which引導,which表示前句話的整個含義.

37.

D.

38.

D.

解析見35題.

39.