2022年陜西省咸陽市武功縣中考三模英語試題（原卷版）

武功縣2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試（三）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)目填寫清楚；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.English.B.Math.C.History.2.A.Inapostoffice.B.Inaclothesstore.C.Inazoo.3.A.Theboy’sgrandfather.B.Theboy’sfather.C.Theboy.4.A.Amodelrocket.B.Apaperplane.C.Aplasticbag.5.A.Watchingamovie.B.Visitinghisbrother.C.Readinganovel.6.A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.A.ByswimmingB.Bycamping.C.Bygoinghiking.8.A.AdvertisementsB.FilmsC.Songs.9.A.Becauseheenjoysthesunshine.B.Becausehewantstomeethisfriend.C.Becausehelikespickingupstonesnearthesea10.A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:00.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從所給的問題和三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhydoesBill’smotheraskhimnottospendmuchtimeonthephone?A.Becauseitisbadforhiseyes.B.Becausetheyarehavingbreakfast.C.Becauseheisastudentnow.12.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Watchthesoccergame.B.Dohousework.C.Putawaythephone.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.WheredoesAliceworknow?A.Inamiddleschool.B.Inahospital.C.InaGermancompany.14.Whatpresentsmaytheybringtothepersontheyaregoingtovisit?A.Acakeandsomeflowers.B.Ahatandacake.C.Ahatandsomeflowers.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）16.Markgrewupin________________________inthenorthofEngland.17.InEngland,Markcouldnotdomuchbut________________inthecountryside.18.WhenMarkwas________,hemovedtoSingapore.19.MarkthinksHangzhouisa________place.20.Markhasgot________________tomoveagaininthefuture.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）John,afarmer,wasridinghiscart(馬車)alongthecountryroad.Hehadtoarriveatthemarketearlysothathecouldsellhisvegetables.It____1____heavilythedaybefore.Soitwasverydifficultforthehorse____2____oninthemud(泥巴).Thensuddenlythewheelofthehorsecartsank(下沉)deepintothemud.Themorethehorsespulled,the____3____thewheelsank.Johnclimbeddownfromhisseatandstoodbesidehiscart.Helookedaround____4____couldnotfindanyonetohelphim.Hefeltreallysad.Buthedidn’ttrytoliftthewheelupby____5____.Instead,helookedupattheskyandstartedshouting,“Iamunlucky!Whyhasthishappened____6____me?”Aftersometime,____7____oldmanpassedby.“Doyouthink____8____bysimplylookingatitandshouting?”heasked,“Didyoutrytogetthewheeloutofthemudbyyourself?Nobodywillhelpyouunlessyouhelpyourself.Comeon,putyourshouldertothewheel,andyouwillsoonfindthewayout.”Johnfeltadeepsenseofshame.Hedidaswhathe____9____bytheoldman.Soonthewheelwasoutofthemud.Johnlearnedhislesson.Hethankedthemanandwent____10____onhisway.1.A.willrain B.israining C.rained D.rains2.A.moved B.tomove C.move D.moving3.A.deep B.deeper C.short D.shorter4.A.but B.so C.because D.or5A.her B.herself C.him D.himself6.A.from B.to C.in D.by7.A.the B.a C.an D./8.A.whatcanyoumovethecart B.whatyoucanmovethecartC.thatcanyoumovethecart D.thatyoucanmovethecart9.A.wastold B.istold C.told D.tells10.A.angrily B.angry C.happily D.happy第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Dearteacher,IwasastudentofyoursinGradeSix,andIhopeyoustillrememberme.I’m____11____thisletterbecauseIwanttoletyouknowthattheschoolyearwithyouwasimportantandspecialtome.IknowIusedtobevery____12____inyourclassandyouneversaidmuchtome.Butyoudidsomethingthatmadeabig____13____inmylife.Yousee,allthroughmyfirstyearinschools,Ihatedtoread.Bookswerejustwordsthathad____14____todowithme.AndIfeltboredwhilereadingthem.I’llnever____15____thefirstdayofGradeSixwhenyoutookoutathickbookandbegantoreadthestorytoourclass.Itseemedthatyourvoicechangedwiththepeopleinthe____16____.Andyoudrewpicturesinmymindasthetimethatyoureadtotheclass.Youtoldusallkindsyouread____17____.Afterthatday,Ialways____18____thetimethatyoureadtotheclass.Duringthesummeraftermyyearinyourclass,Imissedthestoriesyouread.SoonedayIpickedupabookand____19____itallbymyself.Tomysurprise,Icouldalsomakethewords____20____.Now,Ilovereading!Thankyouforopeningtheworldofbooksforme.Yours,Linda11.A.watching B.saying C.writing D.getting12.A.basic B.quiet C.brave D.active13.A.difference B.mistake C.question D.project14.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything15.A.remember B.forget C.know D.understand16.A.letter B.diary C.notice D.story17.A.really B.simply C.aloud D.silently18.A.waitedfor B.lookedup C.turnedon D.setup19.A.drew B.heard C.read D.kept20.A.boring B.patient C.necessary D.interestingⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）(A)AMAZINGFACTSORJUSTLIES?Theshortestplacenamesonlyhaveoneletter.TherearetownsinNorwayandSwedencalledAandthereisariverinOregonUSAcalledD.Themostfrequent(頻繁的)letterinEnglishise.Theleastfrequentq.TheeasiestlanguagetolearnintheworldisPortoni,alanguagespokeninPapuaNewGuinea.Ithasn’tgotanygrammar,andthereareonlyabout1,750wordsinthelanguage.Thereare820languagesinPapuaNewGuinea,742inIndonesia,and516inNigeria.SouthAfricahasthemostofficial(官方的)languageintheworld!ThelongestwordintheEnglishlanguageisdispercombobulatuion—ithas19letters.Thelongestone-wordplacenameintheworldisinNewZealand:Taumatawhatatangihangakoanauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu21.Whichcountryhasthemostofficiallanguages?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.Indonesia. C.Nigeria. D.SouthAfrica.22.WhatisthemostfrequentletterinEnglish?A.TheletterA. B.TheletterD. C.TheletterE. D.TheletterQ.23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Education. C.Health. D.Travel.(B)Wehavetoacceptthetruth:Sometimes,wejustwanttoshoutoutloud.Forexample,weallhavedayslikethis:ourdoghasmadeamessonthefloorwejustcleaned,orourfriendcalledtotellusheorshecouldn’tcomeatthelastminutewhenwehadcookeddinnerforhimorher.Wemightbereallyangrybutwetriedtotoleratethingslikethose.AccordingtoancientChinesewisdom(至理名言),weshouldshoutinaloudvoiceinsteadofkeepingquiet.Infact,it’sgoodforourhealth.“Chinesepeoplehavepassedonthepracticefromancienttimestonowasapartoftraditionalmedicine.”saidMrs.Li,a60-year-oldwomanfromHangzhou.“Myparentstaughtmetodothis.It’sapartofourfolk(民俗的)culture.”Mrs.Liisamemberofagroupofpeoplewholoveshouting.Eachmorning,sheandsomeofherfriendsclimbtothetopofahillandletoutloudshoutsbeforestartingtheirdailyexercise.Theybelievethatshoutingisgoodexercisefortheirlungs(肺)anditbringsthemalotoffun.“SometimesIshoutoutandothersshoutback,”saidMrs.Gu,anothershoutinglover.“Itmakesyouhappy.Youlaughandthenyoufeelverycomfortable.”Dr.PeterCalafiura,anAmericandoctor,agreesthatshoutingcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonpeople’shealth.Sonexttimeyoustartyourmorningrun,whynottrytoshoutoutfirst?Itwillmakeyouhealthier.24.Theunderlinedword“tolerate”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A.糾正 B.忍受 C.銘記 D.批判25.Mrs.Lilearnedtoshouttomakeherselffeelbetterfrom________.A.herparents B.herteacher C.Mrs.Gu D.Dr.PeterCalafiura26.WheredoesMrs.Lishouteveryday?AInapark. B.Atasquare. C.Inherhouse. D.Onahill.27.WhatdoesDr.PeterCalafiurathinkofshouting?A.It’sgreatfunforpeople. B.It’sgoodforpeople’shealth.C.It’seasyforpeopletolearn. D.Itcausesproblemsonpeople’shealth.(C)ChuanjiangChants(川江號(hào)子)isaformoffolksingingperformedbyChuanjiangboatmeninordertounifytheirmovementsandrhythms(節(jié)奏).ChongqingandeasternSichuanarethemainbirthplacesoftheChuanjiangChants.Intheageofwoodenboatshippingforthousandsofyears,thepowerofwoodenboatsontherivercamefromthebodyoftheboatmen.Whenevertheyheadedupagainsttheriverorwhentheboatcrossedashoal,theboatmenhadtopulltogether.Moreover,thelongjourneywasboringandboatmenneededsomethingtorelax,andtheChuanjiangChantscameintobeing.ChuanjiangChantsarebothtechnicalandartistic.Boatmencontrolthedirectionoftheboatjustlikeadriverisresponsibleforthatofacar.Andchantsareliketheaccelerator(油門)ofacar,controllingthespeedoftheboat.Therefore,thechantscanadjust(調(diào)整)theforceoftheboatmenthroughitsrhythm,sothattheshipcanmoveforwardsmoothly.Atthesametime,thechantsarealwayssunginabrightvoice,agoodtone,andabeautifulsound.Therefore,itisalsoanart.However,withthedevelopmentandpopularityofmodernships,ChuanjiangChantsarelikelytobeforgottenbypeople,facinganendangeredsituation.Ourcountypaidgreatattentiontotheprotectionofitanditwasincludedinthefirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.Hopethatmoreandmorepeoplecangetthechancetoknowthefantasticculture.28.ThemainideaofParagraph2is________.A.whyChuanjiangChantsappeared B.howtosingChuanjiangChantsC.whatChuanjiangChantsare D.whosingsChuanjiangChantsbest29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AChuanjiangChantsarenotonlyseenasatechnologybutalsoanart.B.Theboatmencanadjusttheirforceaccordingtotherhythmofthechants.C.ChuanjiangChantsareforgottenbypeoplebecausetheyaredifficulttosing.D.ChuanjiangChantswereusedbyboatmenasawaytorelaxduringthelongjourney.30.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.HowChuanjiangChantsDisappearedB.HowtoSingChuanjiangChantsC.Chongqing—TheBirthplaceofChuanjiangChantsD.ChuanjiangChants—ACultureWeNeedtoProtect第二節(jié)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Labor(勞動(dòng))educationhasreceivedmoreandmoreattentioninrecentyears.____31____Asstudents,doinghouseworkisthebestformoflabor.Butsomepeoplethinkthatstudentsonlyneedtostudyhardandshouldnotwastetimedoinghousework.____32____Herearemyreasons.____33____Thisisbecausewhattheschoolteachesisnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtoadaptto(適應(yīng))society.Thesameistrueforthefamily.Doinghouseworkshowsdutytowardthefamily.Second,doinghouseworkcanhelpusdevelopahardworkingspiritandhelpyoulearnsomelaborskills.Inthefuture,thesewillbehelpfultous.Finally,thepurposeofgettingknowledgeistolearntheskillswewillneedinthefuture.____34____Noonewantstobeuselessinthesociety.PresidentXiJinpingoncesaid,“Thepeople’slifeliesinhardwork,andhardworkleadstoprosperity(繁榮).”____35____Laboreducationisalsothefirsttestforstudentstoentersociety.A.Weshouldhelpotherstodosomething.B.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstocleantheclassroomatschool.C.Ithinkthisideaiswrong.D.Itisveryclosetoourlives.E.First,teachersoftenaskstudentstostudyhardatschool.F.Thesameistrueforstudents.G.Themoreskillsstudentshave,thebettertheyare.Ⅴ.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.使用你的筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。Itisimpolitetohitan________withyourchopsticks.37.面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)，她表現(xiàn)出巨大的勇氣。Sheshowedgreat________inthefaceofthedanger.38.你能解釋一下為什么昨天沒有參加會(huì)議嗎？Canyou________whyyoudidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday?39.盡管天氣不好，每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了那里。Althoughtheweatherwasbad,everyonearrivedthere________________.40.我查明之后再答復(fù)你。Iwill________andgetbacktoyou.Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）itlookrememberlovebekeeppickgoodbabythingOnesunnyday,anangle(天使)ranoutofheaven(天堂)andcamedowntothisworld.Hewalkedthroughthecityandthevillage.Beforehistripwasover,hewantedtotakesomethingawayto____41____histriphere.Henoticedagarden.He____42____themostbeautifulrosesandsaid,“Iseenothingmorebeautifulthanthese.”Lookingonalittlefurther,hesawabright-eyedbaby.Thebabywas____43____atitsmother.Hesaid,“Oh,theexpressionon____44____faceisevenprettierthantheroses.Iwilltakeit.”Thenhesawthebaby’smother.Themotherwasalsolookingatherbaby.The____45____toherownbabywaspouringoutofthemother’seyesjustlikethewaterofariver.Theangelsaidtohimself,“Oh,thatmother’sloveisthe____46____thingIhaveseen.Iwilltakeit,too!”Heflewawaywiththethree____47____.Whenhecameback,hehadalookatthethreethingsoncemore.Helookedattheflowersandtheyhadwilted(枯萎).Helookedatthe____48____expressionandithaddisappeared.Helookedatthemother’sloveandit____49____stillthere.Thenheunderstoodtheonlythingthatcould____50____itsbeautyallthewaywasamother’slove.Itcouldlastforever.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。HomeAloneSafetyforKids!Youneverknowwhenanemergency(緊急情況)willhappen.Accidentscanhappenanytime,anywhere,andthesolutionforavoidingunpleasantsurprisesisprevention.Cometothecoursetoimprovekids’safety!Whatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHuaweiElementarySchoolforkidsaged8—12.Throughroleplayingandhands-onactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm—5:30pm,course1to4inonemonth.Where:InthelibraryofHuaweiElementarySchool.Topicsinclude:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling110;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.Fees:FreeoffeesSignup:CallTonyBridgeat(250)8930495.51.Whatisthepurposeofthecourse?Thepurposeofthecourseistoimprove________________.52.Howcanchildrenlearnhowtotakecareofthemselves?Childrencanlearnhowtotakecareofthemselvesthrough________________andhands-onactivities.53.Whereshouldyougotoattendthecourse?Youshouldgoto________________toattendthecourse.54.Howmanytopicsdoest