2019-2020學(xué)年廣東碧桂園學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷及參考答案

2019-2020學(xué)年廣東碧桂園學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷及參考答案第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AThankyou.It’smygreathonortobegiventhisaward.YoucannotimaginethatIhavealwaysbeenalatestarter.Yearsago,whenIwas16,Itookanimportantexam—GCE(GeneralCertificateofEducation),whichturnedouttobeafailure.Mydadwasreadingmyreportcardandsawthatmypositioninclasswas29th,butthenumberinclasswas29.ItmeantthatIhadachievedthedistinctionofbeingbottomofmyclass.Iwasn’tlazy,andIwasreallytrying.YoucanpicturehowIfelt.Dadputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“Youcanonlydothebestyoucan,butwhateveryoudecidetodo,makesureyouloveit.”Hewasareallysweetguyandagreatman.Iknewhisattempttohidehisdisappointmentwithsomeofhisencouragingwords.Iwasdepressedforaweek,buthisadvicewasawake-upcall.FortunatelyIloveworkingwithmyhands,andIwasgoodattwothings:woodworkandart,andIreallylovedtodrawandpaint.Iwasquitetalented.Dadstronglyencouragedmetogotoartschool,whichinthosedayswasn’ttheobviousplacethatafatherwouldsuggest.SoIgotintoHartlepoolCollegeofArt.Thecollegewasarevelation(出乎意料),thepassionateteachersthere,whowereextremelyinterestedinthestudents,notjusttoleratingthembutactuallyengagingwiththem.Itwasaworldapartfrommyschoolinguntilthen.It’sextraordinarywhatanenthusiasticteachercando,drawingthestudentout,lightingindependence,andencouragingadesignofyourownfuture,ratherthanwaitingforsomethingtohappen.I’mhonoredtohavebecomeoneofthesepassionateteachersyearslater.Myteachersinspiredme,andthankstomydad,hereIamtonight.IthinkIshouldmentionallthetalentsIhaveworkedwithovertime,andtomykidsandmywifeGiannina,thankyou.Thankyouforthisgreataward.Ishallfindaveryspecialplaceforit.1.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertakingGCE?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Tired.D.Relieved.2.WhatdidHartlepoolCollegeofArtimpresstheauthormost?A.Theteacherswerestrictwithstudents.B.Thestudentssetgoodexamplesforeachother.C.Theteachersinspiredstudents’passionforlearning.D.Thestudentsgotpreparedfortheirlessonsindependently.3.Theauthorgavethisspeechto________.A.sharehiscareerchoiceB.explainhisteachingmethodsC.describehislifeexperienceD.showhisappreciationBConcreteistheworld'smostconsumedmaterialafterwater.Becauseitalreadysurroundsusinthebuiltenvironment,researchershavebeenexploringtheideaofusingconcretetostoreelectricity—turningbuildingsintogiantbatteries.Theideahasbeengaininggroundaswehavecometoincreasinglyrelyonrenewableenergyfromthewindandsun:rechargeablebatteriesarenecessarywhenthebreezediesdownordarknessfalls.Experimentalconcretebatterieshaveonlymanagedtoholdasmallpartofwhatatraditionalbatterydoes.ButoneteamnowreportsinBuildingsthatithasdevelopedarechargeableoriginalmodelthatcouldrepresentamorethan900percentincreaseinstoredcharge,comparedwithearlierattempts.Alive-inconcretebatterymightsoundunlikely.Still,"youcanmakeabatteryoutofapotato,"notesAimeeByrne.Inafuturewheresustainabilityiskey,shelikestheideaofbuildingsthatavoidwastebyprovidingshelterandpoweringelectronics.Althoughthenewdesignstoresmorethan10timesasmuchpowerasearlierattempts,itstillhasalongwaytogo:200squaremetersofit"canprovideabout8percentofthedailyelectricityconsumption"ofatypicalU.S.home,Zhangsays.Thisisnotenoughtocompetewithtoday'srechargeabledevices."We'regettingmilliamps(毫安)outofconcretebatteries—we'renotgettingamps(安培),"Byrnesays."We'regettinghoursasopposedtodaysofcharge."Butsheaddsthat"concretebatteriesarecompletelyintheirchildhood,comparedtootherbatterydesigns."Theearliestbatteriesweresimpleandbulky.Researchersexperimentedwithnewmaterialsanddesignsformorethanacenturytodeveloptoday'ssmalldevices.Byrnesuggestsconcrete-basedenergystoragecouldundergoasimilarevolution."Thewholeideaisthatwe'relookingfarintothefuture,"shesays."We'replayingthelonggamewithit."4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconcretebatteries?A.Theybecomeincreasinglyrenewable.B.Theyarethemostconsumedbatteries.C.Theyarebeingdevelopedbyresearchers.D.Theywillreplaceenergyfromthewindandsun.5.WhydoesByrnementionabatteryoutofapotato?A.Toshowitiseasytobuildconcretebatteries.B.Toargueitispossibletodevelopconcretebatteries.C.Tomakeherstatementmoreinteresting.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulky"inParagraph5mean?A.HeavyB.CheapC.EfficientD.Small.7.WhatdoesByrnethinkofconcretebatteries?A.Theybeattoday'srechargeabledevices.B.Theyaresimpleandbulky.C.Theyhaveadoubtfulfuture.D.Theyhavealongwaytogo.CShanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity’seasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthaveastonishedatanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundinitsentiretyandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walking”machine.Inthecity’slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersusednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They’resplitintotwogroupswhichinturnsriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanstep.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,facedanewchallenge—it’sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorrectangular.Expertsandtechniciansmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”.Overthecourseof18days,thebuildingwasrotated21degreesandmoved62metersawaytoitsnewlocation.Theoldschoolbuildingissettobecomeacenterforheritageprotectionandculturalprotection.Theprojectmarksthefirsttimethis“walkingmachine”methodhasbeenusedinShanghaitorelocateahistoricalbuilding.Inrecentyears,China’srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforskyscrapersandofficebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelossasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.ShanghaihasbeenChina’smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen”housesintherepairedXintiandineighborhoodhasofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasatrackrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,whichwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai’smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.8.Howdidtheprimaryschoolgetmoved?A.Byreducingtheweightofit.B.Byusingmovablesupports.C.Bydividingitintoseveralparts.D.Byusingroboticlegs.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“razed”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Replaced.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.10.WhatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationinChina?A.Theuseofadvancedtechnologyleadstogrowingconcern.B.Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.C.Anumberofoldbuildingshavebeengivennewlife.D.Manyhistoricbuildingswillberelocated.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.NewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.B.Newtechnologygivesnewlifetohistoricbuildings.C.AbuildinginShanghai“walks”toanewlocation.D.“Walkingmachine”makesheritageprotectionsimpler.DCokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingitarathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual..CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除銹劑).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor..Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid(檸檬酸)incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithawetclothtoremoveanysugarymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.Ascokeisfullofsugar,youshouldcleanthestickymatteroffthewindowglasses,oritwillbenotacleanerbutadirt..Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清潔劑)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyover-cooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch)andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Start.B.Cleaning.C.Shake.D.Example.13.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?A.Useadrycloth.B.Rubthewindowlightly.C.Don’tpourtoomuchcoke.D.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.14.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?A.Togetridoftheblackonthepot.B.Tobreakdowntherust,C.Toremovesmells.D.Tocleanwindows.15.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Areview.C.Anewsreport.D.Apracticalguide.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Herearefourtipstohelpyouprepareabettercupofcoffeefromthecomfortofyourkitchen:Startwithgoodmaterials.Atitssimplest,acupofcoffeeconsistsoftwothings:coffeeandwater.____16____Therefore,choosinggoodwaterisveryimportantforcreatinggoodcoffeeathome.Whenitcomestotheothermainmaterial,itgoesbeyondjustbuying“good”coffee.Trychoosingfreshcoffee.Likesonicfruitscoffeewillgobadwithtime,andtheuniqueflavorswillstarttofadeaway.Getagoodcoffeegrinder.Goodgrindersruncolfeebeansthroughtwogear-likecircles.Theyallowforamoreuniformgrindsizecomparedtocommongrinders,althoughtheytendtobebiggerandmoreexpensive.Therearemechanizedgrindersandhandcontrolones.____17____DevelopYourRecipe.Theproportionofcoffeetowaterisapersonalthing.Walimakilikesa1:16proportion.____18____Therightproportion,shesays,“willdomagictoliketheflavorsofyourcoffee.”Ifthatmathishardinyourhead,trystartingoutwith60gramsofcoffeetooneliterofwaterasabaseline.____19____Don’texpecttobecomesomekindofexperttasterovernight.Walimakinotes“Themoreyoutastesomething,thebetteryou’regoingtogetatidentifyingwhat’sgoodandwhat’sbad.Ifyou’rehavingtroublenamingwhatyoutastetryusingaflavorwheel—ahandytoolthatcanhelpyoupickoutexactlywhatyou’retasting.____20____Anditgetsmorespecifictowardstheedges.”A.Learntodescribewhatyoutaste.B.Thatisonepartcoffeeto16partswater.C.Therecanbemoretocoffeethanjustwhat’sinyourcup.D.Thetasteofyourwaterwillaffectthetasteofyourcoffee.E.Itstartswithmoregeneraltastesinthecenterlikefruitandnut.F.Drinkyourmorningcoffeeathomewhilecatchinguponthenews.G.Bybreakingupbeansyourselfathome,youcanchooseyourpreferredpowder.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Iwasaself-employedwriter.ButIhadbeeninabad___21___sincemynewneighbormovedin.WheneverIbecame____22____towrite,Icouldhearagirlsingingnextdoor.Shedidn’tsingwellatall,even____23____-itwaslyaheadacheforme.____24____,itbecameadailyroutineformeto____25____.HowcouldIkeepupmy____26____andgoonwriting?Oneday,itwastoonoisyandmythoughtswereentirely____27____.Ihadmyhusbandgoto____28____heraboutthematter.Minuteslater,hereturned.“Thatgirlisonly17,”he____29____withasadlook,“butshehasbonecancer.”Mymindsuddenlywent_____30_____.“Hermothersaidthatthemore_____31_____itis,thelouderherdaughtersings.Ithelpsher_____32_____thepain.Thepoormotherbegsourpardonforinterruptingus.”Inaflash,Ifeltguiltyaboutmythoughtless_____33_____.Fromthatdayon,Inolongerfeltanything_____34_____,andevengotusedtohersinging-Ifeltasif_____35_____bythesmellofflowers.AfterwardsIwasonbusinessandhappenedtoknowthegirlhadbeen_____36_____intoahospital.WhenIreturnedhomeinlatesummer,I_____37_____feltthatsomethingwas_____38_____.Icouldn’thearthegirlnextdoorsinganymore.“Howeverhardthewindsblow,youwillstray(走失)nomorefrommy_____39_____…YoushallbelievethatIambraveonlywithyou…”Hersingingalways_____40_____inmymind.Ihopethevoiceiseverlastingforyou,me,andeveryone.21.A.appetiteB.conditionC.moodD.state22.A.boredB.inspiredC.safeD.afraid23.A.outofplaceB.outoffashionC.outoforderD.outoftune24.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.SurprisinglyD.Particularly25.A.understandB.explainC.tolerateD.follow26.A.interestsB.headC.hopeD.spirits27.A.disturbedB.liftedC.buriedD.touched28.A.indicateB.approachC.complainD.scold29.A.criedB.yelledC.sighedD.declared30.A.coldB.silentC.calmD.blank31.A.hurtfulB.wonderfulC.effortlessD.difficult32.A.accelerateB.gatherC.easeD.cover33.A.mannersB.stepC.movementD.action34.A.personalB.wrongC.complicatedD.stubborn35.A.blownB.absorbedC.greetedD.moved36.A.admittedB.laidC.transformedD.suspended37.A.insteadB.somehowC.otherwiseD.anymore38.A.explicitB.abstractC.complexD.missing39.A.companyB.distinctionC.prejudiceD.reputation40.A.developsB.risesC.flowsD.changes第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Fromtrickortreatingtoapplebobbing(擺動(dòng)),the____41.____(tradition)of31Octoberaren’tthingsyouwouldimmediatelyconsidertobe“Covid-safe”.SodoesthatmeanHalloweeniscancelledthisyear?Not___42.___(necessary),accordingtoDr.ChrisSmith,avirologistattheUniversityofCambridge.“Ifyou’redoingsomething___43.___increasesyourcontactswithotherpeople,thenyouareautomaticallyincreasingtheirriskandyourrisk,”hesays.Butby______44.______(take)precautions(預(yù)防),Dr.SmithsaysitisstillpossibletoenjoyHalloweensafely.“Becauseit’sHalloween,andpeoplearequitelikelytobewearingamask.”headds.Dr.Smithalsorecommends____45.____(avoid)elderlyneighboursandperhapsagreeingwithhouses___46.___advancethattheyarehappyforyou___47.___(visit)fortrickortreating.Thenthere’sthewholequestionofwhatareyougoingtodoasatrick?Ifthatinvolvescontact___48.___touchingthingsthatotherpeople___49.___(touch),there’salsoarisk.Toreducetherisk,herecommendsleavingsweetsoutsidethedoorforpeopletohelp_____50._____(them)oreventieindividualbagsofsweetstoafenceortree.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除