春八年英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8SaveOurWorld自我綜合評(píng)價(jià)八練習(xí)（新版）冀教版

04/403/4/Unit8SaveOurWorld單元自我綜合評(píng)價(jià)八[測(cè)試范圍：Unit8時(shí)間：40分鐘分值：100分]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)1.—Howmany________ofbooksdoyouhave?—Sorry,wehaven't________themyet.A．sort;sortedB．sorts;sortsC．sorts;sortedD．sorts;sort2.Hefound________verydifficult________greatprogress.A．it's;makeB．that;tomakeC．it's;makingD．it;tomake3.ThoughJiaoYuluis________，hewillliveinourheartforever.A．deadB．deathC．dyingD．died4.Thesea________EnglandandtheContinent.A．isdividedB．dividedC．divideD．divides5.Please________thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedownB．turnupC．takeawayD．turnoff6.Everyoneshouldpayattentionto________theenvironment.A．protectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects7.Thereissomerubbishontheground.Let's________．A．pickupthemB．pickitupC．pickthemupD．pickupit8.—Mike,isthatnewbike________？Yes.MyYes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A．youB．yourC．yoursD．yourself9.TheshopassistantshowedhersomeTshirtsandshechose________expensiveone.A．lessB．leastC．thelessD．theleast10.—David,couldyoutellme________？—Everyfouryears.A．whentheWorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCupⅡ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,__11__airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__12__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__13__problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__14__inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__15__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina__16__placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure,__17__．Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__18__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__19__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With__20__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople.11.A.suchasB．forexampleC．suchlikeD．a(chǎn)swellas12.A.toB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t13.A.breathsB．breatheC．breathedD．breathing14.A.chemicalB．chemicalsC．chemistD．chemistry15.A.blindB．lameC．blackD．deaf16.A.noiseB．noisyC．noisilyD．noises17.A.aswellB．tooC．eitherD．a(chǎn)lso18.A．mustB．shouldC．mayD．need19.A.terribleB．comfortableC．terriblyD．comfortably20.A.littleB．a(chǎn)littleC．lessD．fewerⅢ任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)22nd.OnayisonApril22nd.Onthatday,peoplesaythankstotheearthandlearnwaystoprotectourenvironment.It'seasytoprotecttheplanet!Thesetipshelpsavewater,energy,andotherresources(資源)．gases.Goalsohelptostopglobalwarmingandcutdownonharmfulgases.Gogreenandtrythesetips!RecycleandreuseCollectcansandbottlesfromyourneighbourhood,andexchangethemformoneyatarecyclingcentre.Whenyouwanttobuyanewbook,borrowitfromthelibraryorafriend.Sharingbooksisagreatwaytoreducewasteandreusethings.ProtecttheoutdoorsWhenyouvisitapark,besuretoputyourrubbishinthetrashcans.trees.Treesair.Theyretrees.Treesair.Theypcleantheair.Theygiveoutoxygenandabsorb(吸收)CO2.AvoidwasteIfthetapinyourhomekeepsleaking,youshouldfixitintimetostopmorewaterbeingwasted.Althoughitisasmallthing,itcansavealotofwater.Youaresohungryafteralongdayatschool!Evenso,youshouldtakeonlywhatyoucaneat.Takethesetipsandwewillhaveabetterenvironment.21題完成句子；22、23題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；24題歸納并寫出全文的主題句；25題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。21．Youcancollect________________fromyourneighbourhoodandexchangethemformoneyatarecyclingcentre.22．Howcanwereuseourbooks?________________________________________________________________________23．Whatshouldyoudoifthetapinyourhomekeepsleaking?________________________________________________________________________24．________________________________________________________________________25．________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Day.WangBeijing.When26.a________.Day.WangBeijing.When26.a________.27.________Beijing.Whenheusesuphisexercisebooks,hedoesn'tthrowthem26.a________.Eachoneis27.________(store)athisschool.There28.________(be)hundredsofexercisebooksgivenbyotherstudents.Thentheyaresold29.________aBeijingpapermakingfactory.Thepaperisrecycledand30.________(use)bythestudents.Atthe31.s________time,themoneymadefromthesalesgoestowardsschoolsinInnerMongoliafor32.________(plant)treesandgrass.WangBoxuan'sschoolisoneoftheschoolsthattakepart33.________the“greenpromise”environmentalprotectionactivity.Sofar,34.________(near)210，000studentshavebeenmembersoftheactivity.Theycollectmorethan8735.________(ton)ofwastepaper.Ⅴ.基礎(chǔ)寫作(滿分35分)(A)連詞成句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。36．a(chǎn)n,this,story,interesting,is________________________________________________________________________?37．to,you,try,water,not,waste,should________________________________________________________________________.38．together,let's,work,clean,to,make,environment,our________________________________________________________________________.39．enough,is,hometown,your,clean________________________________________________________________________?40．talking,the,signs,are,they,about________________________________________________________________________?(B)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹一下石家莊的變化，并談?wù)勀銓⑷绾问故仪f成為真正的文明、衛(wèi)生城市。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。石家莊的過(guò)去街道很臟；幾乎沒(méi)有樹；河流被污染石家莊的現(xiàn)在街道寬闊；河流清澈；綠樹成蔭我們應(yīng)該做的不隨地吐痰；上車時(shí)排隊(duì)；幫助老人和兒童Shijiazhuanghaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解詳析Ⅰ.1.C2．Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。3．A根據(jù)句意“雖然焦裕祿死了，但他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中”可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞。故選A。4．D句意：海洋把英格蘭與歐洲大陸分開了。故用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。5．D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。takedown意為“取下”；turnup意為“調(diào)高”；takeaway意為“帶走”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)關(guān)閉水源”，可知選D。6．B7．Brubbish為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用it來(lái)指代。pickup為動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在pick和up之間。8．C本題考查代詞的用法。由答語(yǔ)“是的。我母親昨天給我買的”可推知問(wèn)句意為“邁克，那輛新自行車是你的嗎？”空格后無(wú)名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，故選C。9．D10．B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)世界杯什么時(shí)間結(jié)束；B項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)世界杯多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次；C項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)多少隊(duì)參加世界杯；D項(xiàng)詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)在世界杯上得最多分。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知選B。Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文中說(shuō)明了生活中的各種污染。如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪聲污染和光線污染，以及各種污染給人們帶來(lái)的危害。11．A根據(jù)后面的并列成分“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可推斷在舉例，故選A。12．Cbebadfor…意為“對(duì)……有害”，為固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。13．Dbreath是名詞，意為“呼吸”；breathe是動(dòng)詞，意為“呼吸”；breathed是動(dòng)詞breathe的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；breathing是breathe動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)修飾，故選D。14．Bchemical是形容詞，意為“化學(xué)的”，或作名詞，意為“化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品”；chemist是名詞，意為“化學(xué)家”；chemistry是名詞，意為“化學(xué)”。由“many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可推斷選B。15．D16．B根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個(gè)有噪音的地方”，故選B。17．B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思都是“也”。aswell只能放在句末與主句相連；too放在肯定句句末且前面可以有逗號(hào)與主句隔開；also放在句中；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號(hào)與主句隔開。故選B。18．Cmust意為“必須”(主觀意志)；should意為“應(yīng)該”(某件事適宜去做)；may意為“可能，可以”；need意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。19．A由系動(dòng)詞feel可知后跟形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)句子“…isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可選A。20．C根據(jù)句子“ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知此空應(yīng)為“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可數(shù)名詞可知選C。Ⅲ.21.cansandbottles22．