2018年浙江中考英語真題任務型閱讀

2018年浙江省中考英語真題（任務型閱讀）一、任務型閱讀（共8題；共46分）1.閱讀下面短文:客觀題請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項；主觀題請在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。MiitHwtiifkin{HnipuctMiitHwtiifkin{HnipuctOnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescopetorepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant.Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity,youcan'tstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedy-youcanbepushedintospace,neverbeback.Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrailfixedwithfourscrews.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforceformetodothat.Iknewwhatitmeant:Thehandrailcouldbecompletelypulledoffandthesafetytethermightbreak,andImightthereforebepushedintospace.Mikewasnexttomeinhisspacesuitbuthecouldnottakeovermyrole.Iturnedandlookedintothecabinwheremyfivecrewmateswere,andnobodyintherehadaspacesuiton.However,Iknewtheywerealllookingatme."ComeonMass,weareallbehindyou."Thetelescopemustberepaired."Bam!"Thehandrailcamerightoff.Therestofthewalkwentwell.Wefinallygotthenewpowersupplyin.Theytriedit;turneditonfromtheground.Theinstrumentcamebacktolife.Attheedgeofdarkness,afterabouteighthours,IturnedaroundandsawtheEarthfromouraltitudeatHubble,568kilometersup.Isawthehugeroundpureblueglobehomeplanet.It'sthemostbeautiful,magnificentthingI'veeverseen.It'slikelookingintoheaven.It'sparadise.（1）Accordingtothepassage,spacewalkcanbevery.A.interesting B.dangerous C.comfortable D.harmful（2）Masshaddifficultyinwhenrepairingtheinstrument.A.fixingthescrews B.gettingtothetelescopeC.takingoffthehandrail D.findingthenewpowersupplyWhydidMasslookintothecabinwherehisfivecrewmateswere?Toseewhethertheycouldhelp.Tofindoutwhattheyweredoing.Toaskthemtosendhimanewtool.Toletthemknowwhathadhappened.WhatdoesMasswanttotellusbywriting"Attheedgeofdarkness"?(請用約40詞回答)【答案】(1)BCA(4)Workinginspacewasdangerousbecausehemightlosehislife.Whenhemetwithdifficultiesinrepairingtheinstrument.Hewaslonelyandhelpless.Afterhesolvedtheproblemsandfinishedthetasksuccessfully,hefeltluckyandproud.2.下面是有關支付寶(Alipay)的英文版使用說明,請根據(jù)圖片所示步驟，從A-E中選擇正確的選項與圖片① ② ③ ?④⑤Fillinthepriceandthepasswordcarefully.UseyoursmartphonetoscantheAlipayQRcode(二維碼).Addabankcardandenteryourcardinformation.Thepaymentcompletionpageisshownafteryouclickthe"pay"button.E.GettheappofAlipay.Signupwithyourmobilephonenumber,thensetapassword.【答案】E；C；B；A；D.在英語拓展課上，你需要介紹一個非洲國家。請你根據(jù)搜索到的有關肯尼亞的部分資料，完成PPT演示文稿。RepublicofKenyaisacountryinAfrica,withapopulationofabout48,000,000.NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,KiswahiliandEnglishareitsofficiallanguages,anditalsohasmanylocallanguages.Kenyacovers582,646squarekilometres.IthasawarmandhumidtropicalclimateonitsIndianOceancoastline.OnKenya'sland,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,cornsandwheatarethemainagriculturalproduce.ThepeopleinKenyalikecrosscountryrunning,roadrunning,soccer,boxingandsoon.KenyawonseveralmedalsduringtheBeijingOlympics,sixgold,foursilverandfourbronze,makingitAfrica'smostsuccessfulnationinthe2008OlympicsRepublicofKenyaCapital: Size:km2Officiallanguages:Kiswahi]ipopulation:millionSports:crosscountryrunning,soccer,boxing【答案】Nairobi；582,646；English；48/forty-eight；roadrunning.閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-D四個選項中選擇正確的小標題。將其序號填入⑴-⑷題，并回答⑸題。AreYouReadyForHighSchool?Ifyoucandothesethingsbythetimeyougotohighschool,you'llgetonwellwithothersinhighschool.⑴ Alittlerespect（尊重）goesalongway.Don'thelpyourselftoherpersonalthingsintheroom,andletherknowifyouplantotreatfriendsthere.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'rebeingtreatedfairly,haveatalkfacetoface.⑵ Thefirstmeetingwithsomeonereallydoesmatter.Tomakeanimmediateconnection,lookapersonintheeyeandgiveafirmhandshake,keepeyecontactwhileyou'rechattingandmentiontheperson'snamewhensayinggoodbye.⑶ Onestudyfoundthatholdingsomethingincanmakeyoufeellonelyandsad.Soforyourhealthandfriendships,writedownthesecretinasafeplaceinsteadoftalkingaboutothersinpublic.⑷ Ifsomeonedidsomethingniceforyou--agift,somehelp,now'sthetimetotakeoutyourpen!Sendingthepersonahandwrittennotecardwithin48hoursafterwardisasignthatyoureallyhaveittogether.KeepasecrettheBestRoommateMakeaGreatFirstImpression（印象）WriteaFantasticThank-YouNote⑸Pleasegiveonemoresuggestiononhowtogetonwellwithothers.（回答不多于7個單詞）【答案】B；C；A；D；Keepsmiling./Bereadytohelpothers./Beagoodlistener.5.RulesfortheExaminationYoumustbeattheexamroomtenminutesbefore.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youarenotallowedtoenter.YoumustshowyourstudentIDandexamnumberbeforeyouentertheroom.Dependingonwhichexamyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainthingsintothecenter.Youcanusecalculators（計算器）Inthemathexam,andsomesubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionaries.Butipads,headsets,andcellphonesarenotallowedintheexamroomYoumustsitatthedeskwithyourexamnumberonit.Andkeepthenumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.Youmustkeepsilentduringtheexam.Anddon'tdisturbotherpeoplewhentesting.☆Ifyouneedadrinkortogototherestroom,youshouldraiseyourhandandaskfortheteachers

permission.Youmaynottalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.☆Youmustwriteyouranswersontheofficialanswerpaper.☆Youmayleavetheexamroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.☆Youwillbewarnedfifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexam.☆Whenthetimeisup,youmuststopwritingandleavetheroomsoon.閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面摘要。每空限填一詞。Thelistisabouttheforanexamination.StudentsmusttheirstudentIDandexamnumbersbeforeenteringtheexamroom.Onlycertainthingssuchascalculatorsandareallowedintheexams.Theymusttheirhandsforwaterortogototherestroom.Studentswillbewarnedtimesbeforetheendoftheexam.【答案】rules；show；dictionaries；raise；three/3.（2018金華）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成一張海報。每空限填三詞Doing"Clean"ExerciseWhenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.Theword"plogging"istheSwedishphrase"plockaupp"（pickup）andtheEnglishword"Jogging"（runningslowly）puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,ploggerslearntoclassify（分類）anddealwithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里），comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.Let'sgo!Thelatestpopularsport!Justneedandapairofgloves!Correctlyclassifyandtherubbish!It'ssimplebuthelpfultoandyourbody!Maketheworldandyourselfalothealthier!Joinusnow!TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!【答案】plogging/doingcleanexercise；arubbishbag；dealwith；theenvironment；greener/morebeautiful.Moattontown為緩解交通擁堵，正計劃修建一條公路。MrGreen要求學生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報告。下面是一位學生的報告及MrGreen的修改建議，請仔細閱讀，將A-E分別填入小題相應的空格中，完成修改任務。n?d*titlehw./Thisreport*illlookatth?sff#ctthitthenewruadntarMcstt?Fiwillhaveonthep-ecple耳卜01ivetherm-Thereadisb*inadesiiqdiTraffioawavfir的ihectmerofCoalton,justUttuma空格中，完成修改任務。n?d*titlehw./Thisreport*illlookatth?sff#ctthitthenewruadntarMcstt?Fiwillhaveonthep-ecple耳卜01ivetherm-Thereadisb*inadesiiqdiTraffioawavfir的ihectmerofCoalton,justUttumatht3Iff號宣?！竝號中p14dri曾守thi■〒中"口翠txwh *111stoptoshopthere.Thisvi11bebadforlocalbuwines文3.The彳口由d Ltr日卑冷[somewki4-rebple11Ve.7tiepedplt?f；1]⑸ .Thers-ar?disadvantagest&then-ewroad,buti.t中illShowyourHu*nesttcan-oisj^andbusyrood-makeHaartonanie&rpla亡占toliv啟,viitrandilnsp.Uhtr#willj,口，1」坦.,，Divid.ycur~~firFeirercarsrooovtmlo4a.Fe-i'ercurs一、⑷ b*lotsofn白i.g也 buildingth?roiti.willtetanIrssnoiseandpollutionimthetouii.■illalsoimreithflorni*lemmcrairdeJ.Advantagesofthenewroad.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.NewroadinMoattonThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸【答案】C；A；D；B；E8.下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）！Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecid