2019屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四高三教學情況調研二高三英語試卷及答案

2019屆蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學情況調研（二）英語試題（20190507）注意:本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做在答題卡上?？偡譃?20分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀遍。Whydidthemanfailthetest?A.Hedidn'tworkhard.B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.C.Hegottothetestlate.WhenshouldTrishgettotheairport?A.At3Pm.B.At16am.C.At6pm.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?Sarahwillstaywithhercousin.Sarahwillservearoomforheraunt.Sarahwillmoveintoahome-stayfamily.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?AskJohntoinviteProfessorLi.WorkoutdetailsforJohn'sfarewell.TakepartinthefarewellpartyforProfessorLi.Whatdoesthemanmean?Thewomanmustexamineherteeth.Thewomanwillquarrelwithsomebodysoon.Thewomandoesn'tneedtoworryaboutthedream.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.Whatisthemandoing?Takingpictures.Decoratingthelivingroom.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoapaintstore.B.Lookfornewjobs.C.Buyacar.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whendoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.OnAugust9.B.OnAugust10.C.OnAugust11.WhatcanweknowaboutTom?Hewasbornonthesamedatewithhisfather.Hewas4.25kiloswhenhewasborn.Hewaswearingmassesofyellowhair.Whatwillthemando?Tellhiscolleaguesthenewsofthenewbornbaby.BuyagoodringtocongratulatethebirthofTom.Gotothehospitalwiththewomantomorrowmorning.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthewoman?Arestaurantstaffmember.Asportsclubstaffmember.Astudentunionstaffmember.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGoldmembership?A.￡250.B.￡450.C.￡500.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.Heshouldpaymoreforjoiningfee.聽第9段材料，回答第］4至17題。What,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.Shopassistantandcustomer.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?Somelivingfacilities.Somebuildingproblems.Somedangerousthings.What,swrongwiththewindows?Theyarebroken.Therearenolocksonthem.Therearenocurtainsonthem.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?Thewashingmachine.Thewindows.Thekitchencurtains.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.TheGreekdidn'tboardtheplaneashelosthisboardingpass.B.189peoplefrom35countriesdiedintheEthiopianaircrash.C.ManypeoplesuspectedBoeingofbeingresponsibleforthecrashes.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreport?A.ALuckyFlight.B.ANarrowEscape.C.ADeadlyCrash.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。一WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?一ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whomWewillremaintothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.committingB.committed C.tobecommittedD.tohavecommitted一LookingbackoninyearsgonebyandthegoodtimethatIhadmakestodayseemrathersad.一Absolutely.Somuchhaschanged.A.howitwas B.whoitwas C.howwasit D.whowasitFriendshipcanneverbeatrade;,itneedsthemostthoroughandunprofitableconcept.A.inaddition B.bycontrast C.inreturn D.bychance一Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.一.Timecuresallwounds.A.Mypleasure B.Don,tmentionitC.Ican,tagreemoreD.NevermindWildapplausewhenthecrowdwaitingheardtheannouncementofthearrivalofthepopstarattheircommunity.A.madeout B.brokeout C.letout D.workedoutWhatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.botheredD.interrupted—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!—Itdoesn,tmatter.Yousee,accidentshappen.A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.willAddingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.is B.areC.hasD.haveCommunicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreachthatmakeeveryonehappy.A.compromisesB.contributionsC.congratulationsD.competitionsTheexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-terminterests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen一What'stherecentprogressin'aniotewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?一Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting一Shalwegototheseveno'clockperformanceortheeight?一suitsyoufine.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.WhereverModestyisakindofgoodquality,whichisittakestobeyourpersonalbest.A.what B.where C.which D.when一WhichclassicalChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?一Don'laughifwelaydrunkenonthebattleground;howmanysoldiersevercamebackA.oldandyoungB.upanddownC.safeandsoundD.rightandwrong第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsRyanLeeCoxwaswaitingtopayforhiscoffeeorderatanIndiana,USfastfooddrive-through,hedecidedtotrysomddhsegnhonaTVnewsshow-hepaidforthecoffeeorderofthedriverinthecarbehind.Thesmall_36_madetheyoungbusinesspersonfeel37hesharedhisexperioncFacebook.Anoldfriendsuggestedthat38payingforpeopledcoffee,Ryanputthatmoneytowardshelpingschoolstudentspayoffthe拖r欠稅款n的uench6ollunchaccounts.Sometimesbecause-139-hardship,theaccountsfallinto_40_balanceandthekidssuffer.ShegottheideaafterhearingthataUtahstudentwas_41_lunch.SothefollowingweekRyanvisitedhis5siepthool__42__andaskedifhecouldgivesomehelp,and_43$100.Impressedby-44_,thesupervisorbegan—finesbeforeRyanaskedwhattheentireschool'sbalanceforluncheswas.Itwas$1261.98.“I'llseeyounFriday”hetoldthesupervisor.Whenhegothome,Ryansharedwhathehaddoneonsocial__46__,andthathe__47__tohelpLakesideElementaryhavenolunchaccountsinthenegative.Hesetupabankaccountandencouragedpeopleto_48_.Theirtargetwas__49__inamatterofdays.WithmorethanenoughmoneytopayforLakeside,-a0_anotherschool.Withintwoweekstheyh-51_$4142.82andwereabletohelpfourschools.Inspiredbypeoples_52_Ryanorganizedanon-profitcalledFeedtheKids,Inc.,which_53_awebsite,,forpeopleto-§4arforspecificschoolsortosetuprepeatedpaymentsto_5-astudent.Todahis“payingitforward”organizationisontoitsfifthschool.36.A.gestureB.reactionC.proposalD.request37.A.awkwardB.annoyedC.greatD.inspired38.A.ratherthanB.duetoC.apartfromD.alongwith39.A.artificialB.economicC.unconsciousD.controversial40.A.negativeB.beneficialC.transparentD.delicate41.A.awardedB.paidC.requiredD.denied42.A.cafeteriaB.facilityC.dormitoryD.website43.A.handedoutB.handedinC.handedoverD.handedon44.A.curiosityB.generosityC.purityD.reliability45.A.takingoffB.puttingoffC.payingoffD.lettingoff346.A.contextB.clubC.systemD.media47.A.endedB.pretendedC.extendedD.intended48.A.donateB.checkC.investD.deposit49.A.arrangedB.reachedC.aimedD.missed50.A.conductedB.contactedC.constructedD.controlled51.A.savedB.spentC.raisedD.earned52.A.enthusiasmB.appealC.demandD.emotion53.A.checksB.searchesC.visitsD.offers54.A.campaignsB.recreationsC.ambitionsD.profits55.A.defend第三部分閱讀理解B.educate（共15小題;C.sponsor每小題2分，滿分30分）D.encourage請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Changzhougovernmentjustannouncednewpoliciesfore-Bikes,especiallyforthosewhohavenotregisteredtheirvehicles.It,sthelastchanceforyoutoregisterbefore15April,2019.standardizetheproductionandsalesofe-BikesXSinceApril15,2019,electricbicycleproductsthatdonotmeetthenewnationalstandardandhavenotobtainedtheChinaCompulsoryCertification（CCCcertification）arenotallowedtobeshippedorsold.standardizetheregistrationofelectricbicyclesXBeforeApril15,2019,everyonewiththeirvalidIDcardcangotothenearestelectricbicyclelicensesalespointtoregistertheirunlicensedelectricbicyclesandbeissuedtheunifiedelectricbicyclenumberplateforfree.XEncourageelectricbikeownerstotakeoutthird-partyliability責任）insuranceforelectricbicycles.standardizethesafetymanagementofe-BikesXThetransition（過渡）periodmanagementiscarriedoutforelectricbicyclesthatreceivetemporarypermitcards（thosemaynotagreewithnewnationalstandard）.ThetransitionperiodstartsfromApril15,2019andisdueonApril14,2024.Itisnotallowedtorideontheroadafterthetransitionperiod.XInvestigatetheillegaltrafficbehaviorssuchasunlicensedroads,redlights,cross-lineparking,reversedriving,drivingonmotorvehiclelane,speeding,andothertrafficviolationsaccordingtothelaw,andtakepicturesofillegalbehaviorbyusingtheelectroniccamera,facerecognitionandothertechnicalmeanstocarryouton-sitelawenforcement.XPerfectthetransportationcredit-managementsystem,andensureon-sitelawenforcement.Announcedby:ChangzhouPublicSecurityBureauChangzhouIndustrialandInformationTechnologyBureauChangzhouMunicipalMarketSupervisionAdministration15March,2019Whatmustyoudoifyoudriveane-bikelegallyinChangzhouafterApril15,2019?Buyanewe-BikemeetingthenewnationalstandardbeforeApril15,20）9.Paytoregisteryourunlicensede-BikebeforeApril15,2019.Takeoutthird-partyliabilityinsuranceforyoure-BikebeforeApril15,2019.Obtainane-BikenumberplateoratemporarypermitcurdbeforeApril15,2019.Fromtheannouncementweknowthat.thetransitionperiodforregistrationisfiveyearslongsixillegaltrafficbehaviorswillbespeciallyinvestigatedhightechnologywillbeusedforlawenforcementonthespottheannouncementismadeforthesakeofeconomicdevelopmentBOneofthedeepestteachingsofConfuciusmayhavevaluedpersonalexemplificationaboveclearlyexpressedrulesofbehavior.Hismoralteachingsemphasizedself-cultivation（培養(yǎng)），imitation:ofmoralexemplars,andtheattainmentofskilledjudgmentratherthanknowledgeofrules.Histeachingsrarelyrelyonreasonedargument,andmoralidealsandmethodsareconveyed

indirectly.Histeachingsrequireexaminationandcontexttobeunderstood.Agoodexampleisfoundinthisfamousanecdote:廉焚。子退朝，曰：“彳寡人乎？”不冏焉。Whenthestableswereburntdown,onreturningfromcourtConfuciussaid,“Wasanyonehurt?”Hedidnotaskaboutthehorses.X.11（tr.Waley）,10-13（tr.Legge）,orX-17（tr.Lau）Bynotaskingaboutthehorses,Confuciusdemonstratesthatthesage（圣人）valueshumanbeingsoverproperty,butnotdirectly;readersareledtoreflectonwhethertheirresponsewouldfollowConfucius,sandtopursueself-improvementifitwouldnothave.Confucius,asanexemplarofhumanexcellence,servesnotasanall-powerfuldeity（神人）orauniversallytruesetofabstractprinciples,butratherthebestmodelforothers.Forthesereasons,accordingtomanycommentators,Confucius'steachingsmaybeconsideredaChineseexampleofhumanism.Oneofhisteachingswasavariant（變體）oftheGoldenRule,sometimescalledthe“SilverRule”owingtoitsnegativeform:己所不欲，勿施於人?！癢hatyoudonotwishforyourself,donotdotoothers.”子貢冏曰：“有一言而可以幺冬身行之者乎?"子曰：‘‘其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人?！盳iGong[adisciple]asked:“Isthereanyonewordthatcouldguideapersonthroughoutlife?”TheMasterreplied:“Howabout'reciprocity'!Neverimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotchooseforyourself.”AnalectsXV.24,tr.DavidHintonOftenoverlookedinConfucianmoralsarethevirtuestotheself:sincerityandthecultivationofknowledge.Virtuousactiontowardsothersbeginswithvirtuousandsincerethought,whichbeginswithknowledge.Avirtuousnaturewithoutknowledgeislikelytobeinfluencedbycorruption,andvirtuousactionwithoutsincerityisnottruerighteousness（正義）.Cultivatingknowledgeandsincerityisalsoimportantforone,sownsake;thesuperiorpersonloveslearningforthesakeoflearningandrighteousnessforthesakeofrighteousness.ThehorseexampleinthefirstparagraphistoshowthatConfucius.paidmuchattentiontomoralteachingsmeantotherstounderstandhisteachingsbyself-reflectiondirectlydemonstratedhisemphasisonhumanbeingsneverinhumanlyforcedotherstodowhathedidn,tliketodo59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Theimportanceofthevirtuestotheself.Howtodefinethevirtuestotheself.Therelationshipbetweensincerityandknowledge.Whythevirtuesoftheselfareoftenoverlooked.WhichofthefollowingprinciplesofConfuciusismentionedinthispassage?Exampleisbetterthanteaching.Hewhopracticesvirtueswillhaveneighborsandfriends.Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.Bynature,menarenearlyalike;bypractice,theygettobewildapart.COurhomegalaxy（星系）,theMilkyWay,makesforaprettyspacepicture,anditlooksnormalatadistance.Butanew3Dmaprevealsasurprise:.TheMilkyWayisaspiral（漩渦型的）galaxy,inwhichstarsandgascloudsexistmainlyinitsspiral“arms”.Ourmassiveneighbor,theAndromedagalaxy（仙女座），isalsospiral.Spiralgalaxiesusuallyappearveryflatandeasytoseethroughatelescope,saidtheresearchers.Using1,339large,pulsating（脈沖的）starstomakea3DmapoftheMilkyWay,researchersdiscoveredinsteadthatthegalaxy'sdiskofstarsisincreasinglytwisting，mostlikelyduetothespinningofthedisk.Andthefartherthestarsarefromthecenter,themoretwisteditbecomes.Previously,astronomerssawevidenceofhydrogencloudsbecomingwarped（彎曲的）intheMilkyWayThisisn,tcompletelyabnormal,becauseastronomershavenoticedthesamepatternofprogressivelytwistingspiralsinaboutadozenothergalaxies.Butitdoeshelpthemmakemoresenseofourgalaxy.Becauseweliveinthisgalaxy,thatmakesithardertoobserve,anddustandstarlightmakeitevenmoredifficultwhenusingtelescopes.Tryingtodeterminewhatourgalacticcenterlookslikeissimilartotryingtofindthecenterofaforestyou,restandingin.“ItisextremelydifficulttodeterminedistancesfromtheSuntopartsoftheMilkyWay'soutergasdiskwithouthavingaclearideaofwhatthatdiskactuallylookslike,”leadstudyauthorXiaodianChenoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijingsaidinastatement.Fromafar,theMilkyWayappearslikeathinrotating（旋轉的）diskofstars,orbitingthecentereveryfewhundredmillionyears.Inthecenter,hundredsofbillionsofstarsanddarkmatterholdthegalaxytogether.Butasyoumovetowardtheoutermostreachesofthegalaxy,thegravitationalglueofthecenterfades.Intheouterdisk,thiskeepshydrogengasfrombeingrestricted,whichcontributestoanS-shapedwarping.“Somewhattooursurprise,wefoundthatin3Dourcollectionof1339starsandtheMilkyWay,sgasdiskfolloweachotherclosely.Thisoffersnewinsightsintotheformationofourhomegalaxy,”RicharddeGrijs,seniorstudyco-authorandprofessoratMacquarieUniversity'sDepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy,saidinastatement.“Perhapsmoreimportantly,intheMilkyWay,souterregions,wefoundthattheS-likestellar（星的）diskiswarpedinaprogressivelyTwistedspiralpattern.”Sothemassiveinnerdisk,srotationalforcecausestheouterdisktowarp,theresearchersconcluded.“Thisresearchprovidesacrucialupdatedmapforstudiesofourgalaxy,sstellarmotionsandtheoriginsoftheMilkyWay,”saidLicaiDeng,co-authorandseniorresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences,inastatement.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemissingsentenceinthefirstparagraph?TheMilkyWayisbeingwarpedandtwistedbyitsstars.TheMilkyWayisspiralandorbitingitselfallthetime.Theformationofourhomegalaxyisduetotheforceofgravity.TheoriginoftheMilkyWayliesinitsrotationalforce.62.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”referto?A.theMilkyWay B.thegravitationalgluethefadingofgravity D.theoutermostreachofthegalaxyWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thegalaxyweliveinisuniqueforitsspecialspirals.ThestarsinthecenteroftheMilkyWayaremoretwisted.Thedistancefromthesuntootherstarsisalreadyknowntoscientists.TherotationofitsinnercenterforcestheMilkyWaytotwist.64.Whatisthesignificanceofthisfinding?ItrevealswhytheMilkyWayisaflatandspiralgalaxy.Itleadstoabreakthroughofusing3Dtechnologyinspaceresearch.ItprovesapreviouswayofobservingtheMilkyWaywhilewearelivinginit.ItcontributestoourknowledgeabouttheMilkyWay.DIneversoonthenightnorseenastar;I'veseenneitherspringnorfallnorwinter.IwasbornattheendoftheReiningAge（殺U車時代）,justastheEarth,srotation（旋轉）wascomingtoafinalstop.TheReininglastedfor42years,threeyearslongerthantheUnityGovernmenthadplanned.Mymotheroncetoldmeaboutthetimeourfamilywitnessedthelastsunset.TheSunhadeversoslowlycrepttowardthehorizon,almostasifithadstoppedmovingaltogether.Intheend,ittookthreedaysandthreenightstofinallyset.Naturally,thatwastheendofall“days”andall“nights”.TheEasternHemisphere（半球）wascoveredinweaklightforalongtimethen,perhapsforadozenyearsorso-withtheSunhidingjustbeyondthehorizon-itsraysreflectedbyhalfofthesky.ItwasduringthatlongsunsetthatIwasborn.Duskdidnotmeandarkness.TheNorthernHemispherewaslitupbytheEarthEngines.ThesegiantengineshadbeenraisedallacrossAsiaandNorthAmerica;onlythesolidplatesbeneaththosetwocontinentscouldresistthegreatpushingforcestheyexerted.Therewereabout12,000EarthEnginesbuiltanddistributedacrosstheAsianandAmericanplains.

Frommyhome1couldseethebrightplasmaplumes（等離子氣柱）ofseveralhundredEarthEngines.Justimagineatitanicpalace,oneaslargeastheParthenonontheAcropolis.Nowimaginecountlesstitanicpillarsrisingfromthatpalace,reachingtotheheavens,eachreleasingbrilliant,bluish-whitelightlikeatitanicshiningtube.Andthenthereisyou;youareamicrobeonthepalace,sfloor.Thisonlybeginstopaintthepictureoftheworldwelivedin.Thispicture,however,isnotyetcomplete.Inordertosurvivethemeltingtemperatureoftheexpandingsun,wehavetopushtheEarthawayfromit.First,theEarthmustbestoppedfromrotating.Onlytheforcesactingtangentially（正切地）totheEarth,srotationcouldslowit,sotheEarthEngineshadtobebuilttoaspecificangle.Thosegiganticpillarsoflightwereleaningtothatangle.Nowimaginewhatthatmeantforourpalace,withitspillarsallleaningonthepointoffallingdown!ManywhocamefromtheSouthernHemispherewentmadwhensuddenlyseeingthisawesomeview.WorsethantheviewwastheburningheatreleasedbytheEarthEngines.Outdoorsthetemperaturewasstuckataround160to180degrees,forcingustowearspecialsuitsjusttoleavethehouse.Theextremelyhightemperaturesoftenbroughtpouringrains.ItwasalwaysaterrifyingscenewhenthebeamofanEarthEnginecutthroughdarkclouds.Thecloudsscatteredthebrilliant,bluish-whitelightofthebeam,eruptingitintoendlessrainbowlightthatcoveredtheentireskylikewhite-hotmagma（巖漿）.Tomygeneration,bornintheNorthernHemisphere,allofthiswasperfectlynormalandnatural,justliketheSun,starsandMoonhadbeentogenerationsbeforetheReiningAge.WecalledtheentirehistoryofthehumanracethathadcomebeforeusthePre-SolarAge;whatafascinatingandgoldenerathathadtrulybeen!TheReiningAgelefttheearthwithahorrifyingresult.Theseatides,quickenedbytheEarthEngines,hadswallowedtwooutofeverythreecitiesintheNorthernHemisphere;thentheglobalincreaseintemperaturesmeltedthepolaricecap,resultinginfloodsthatspreadtotheSouthernHemisphere.Thirtyyearsearliermygrandfatherhadwitnessedgiant300-footwavesthathadengulfedShanghai.Evennow,hecouldnevertellusaboutitwithouthisgazeslippingintoathousand-milestare.Ourplanethadalreadychangedbeyondrecognitionbeforeitevensetoutonitsjourney.Whoknewwhathardshipswerewaitingforusonourlongtravelsthroughouterspace?Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasborn?Theearthhadstoppedturningforforty-twoyears.Thesunwasmakingitslastfalltowardsthehorizon.AlltheEarthEngineshadnotbeenfinished.Hisfamilyweresufferingfromthesummerhotness.WhichofthefollowingabouttheEarthEnginesisright?TheywerebuiltinAsiaandNorthAmericaduetotheirhugenumberandweight.Theirlightandheatprovidednecessaryenergyforpeopletosurvive.Theywereallbuilttopointstraightupwardtotheskytostoptheearthrotating.D.Theirexistencebroughtbothopportunitiesandinconveniencetopeopleontheearth.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?PeoplebornintheSouthernHemispherecouldenjoyfourdifferentseasons.TheauthormissedhisPre-SolarAgelifestyleverymuch.GrandfatherwouldneverforgetthesceneofShanghaibeingswallowed.Theauthorwasdiscouragedbutoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheearth.Inthisexcerpt（節(jié)選）wecanclearlyseethattheauthorisgoodat.B.visualizingvividscenesD.expressingpersonalbeliefB.anacademicessayB.visualizingvividscenesD.expressingpersonalbeliefB.anacademicessayD.asciencefictionC.doingexperimentalanalysis69.ThisexcerptisapartofA.adocumentarynovelC.ascientificresearchreportWhatisthebesttitleofthischapter?A.TheLastSumet二卷（.（非非Eafth^題^inestCj兩h大題^"3Ag分、D.1“‘Post-SolarLife.第四部分任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Humanloveisn,tneatlyorderedoreasilypredictable.Butthatdoesn,tmeanthatmathematicshasn,tgotsomethingbecause,love,aswithmostoflife,isfullofpatterns.Mathematicsis,basically,allaboutthestudyofpattern,patternsfrompredictingtheweathertothefluctuations(起伏)inthestockmarket,tothemovementoftheplanetsorthegrowthofcities.Andifwe,rebeinghonest,noneofthosethingsareexactlyneatlyorderedandeasilypredictable,either.SoletustalkabouthowtopickaperfectpartnerusingahitofmathematicsthatiscalledOptimalStoppingTheory.Imaginethatyoustartdatingwhenyou,re15andideally,you,dliketobemarriedbythetimethatyou,re35.Andthere,sanumberofpeoplethatyoucouldpotentiallydateacrossyourlifetime,andthey'llbeatvaryinglevelsofgoodness.Themathsaysthenthatwhatyoushoulddointhefirst37percentofyourdatingwindow,youshouldjustrejecteverybodyasseriousmarriagepotential.Andthen,youshouldpickthenextpersonthatisbetterthaneverybodythatyou,veseenbefore.Ifyoudothis,itcanbemathematicallyproven,infact,thatthisisthebestpossiblewayofmaximizingyourchancesoffindingtheperfectpartner.Butunfortunately,Ihavetotellyouthatthismethoddoescomewithsomerisks.Forinstance,imagineifyourperfectpartnerappearedduringyourfirst37percent.Now,unfortunately,you,dhavetorejectthem.Now,ifyou,refollowingthemaths,I,mafraidnooneelsewillappearthafsbetterthananyoneyou,veseenbefore,soyouhavetogoonrejectingeveryoneanddiealone.Okay,anotherriskis,let,simagine,instead,thatthefirstpeoplethatyoudatedinyourfirst37percentarejustincrediblydull,boring,terriblepeople.Now,thafsokay,becauseyou,reinyourrejectionphase.Butthenimagine,thenextpersontocomealongisjustslightlylessboring,dullandterriblethaneverybodythatyou,veseenbefore.Now,ifyouarefollowingthemaths,I'mafraidyouhavetomarrythemandendupinarelationshipwhichis,frankly,notmostsatisfying.Okay,sothismethoddoesn7tgiveyoua100percentsuccessrate,butthere,snootherpossiblestrategythatcandoanybetter.Andactually,Ialsothinkthatsubconsciously,humans,wedosortofdothisanyway.Wegiveourselvesalittlebitoftimetoplaythefield,getafeelforthemarketplaceorwhateverwhenwe,reyoung.Andthenweonlystartlookingseriouslyatpotentialmarriagecandidatesoncewehitourmid-to-late20s.Ithinkthisisconvincingproof,ifeveritwereneeded,thateverybody'sbrainsareprewired(天生的)tobejustalittlebitmathematical.Therefore,itcanbemathematicallyproventhatthisisthebestwaytofindtheperfectpartner.Title:TheMathematicsofLoveMainPointsSupportingDetailsThe reasonmathematicscanhelpwithhumanloveLoveisfullofunpredictablepatterns.Mathematics71patternsthatarenotneatlyordered.Thebest72waytopickaperfectpartnerPick73ofthefirst37percent,andthenchoosethenextbetterpersonthatcomesalong.74 comingwiththeOptimalStoppingTheoryCause:Yourperfectpartnerisrejectedwhenhe/sheappearsduringthefirst37.Result:Youwilldiealoneasyouwillrejectanyonecoming75 .Cause:Thenextpersonisslightly76thananyofthefirst37percent,whoyouhaverejectedandwhoarejustincrediblyterrible.Result:Followingthemaths,youhavetochoosehim/her, 77inapartnernotmostsatisfying.78theOptimalStoppingTheoryisthebeststrategySubconsciously,humanplaythefieldbeforeseriouslystartinglookingforapotentialpersonfor79 .Hu