福建專用2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)規(guī)范練22UNIT11B含解析北師大版

課時(shí)規(guī)范練22Unit11(B)(35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·北京卷)MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorun D.losthope2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.3.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.Ⅱ.完形填空ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

“Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis3,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona4day.”

Butthat5whenasystemofhigh-tech6wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan7theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto8.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat9themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe10andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral11,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight12,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

“Peoplehavebeen13thereandstandingthereandtaking14ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally15.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall16thesunshineatthesametime.17,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s18residents.

“It’snotvery19,”shesays,“butitisenoughwhenweare20.”

1.A.only B.obviouslyC.nearly D.precisely2.A.fear B.believeC.hear D.notice3.A.empty B.blueC.high D.wide4.A.cloudy B.normalC.different D.warm5.A.helped B.changedC.happened D.mattered6.A.computers B.telescopesC.mirrors D.cameras7.A.remembered B.forecastedC.received D.imagined8.A.repair B.riskC.rest D.use9.A.forbids B.directsC.predicts D.follows10.A.day B.nightC.month D.year11.A.library B.hallC.square D.street12.A.appeared B.returnedC.faded D.stopped13.A.driving B.hidingC.camping D.sitting14.A.pictures B.notesC.care D.hold15.A.new B.fullC.flat D.silent16.A.block B.avoidC.enjoy D.store17.A.Instead B.HoweverC.Gradually D.Similarly18.A.nature-loving B.energy-savingC.weather-beaten D.sun-starved19.A.big B.clearC.cold D.easy20.A.trying B.waitingC.watching D.sharingⅢ.語(yǔ)篇填空ChinesepeopleoftenburytheashesoftheirlatelovedonestoshowrespectforthemonTombSweepingDay,whichnormally1.(fall)onApril5everyyear.Itisadayforpeopletovisittheirancestor’stombsandhonorthemby2.(burn)paperofferings.Chinesepeopletraditionallybelievedthatsoulswillrestinpeace3.theirbodiesarecoveredbysoil,whichwasconsideredmorerespectto4.dead.Butattitudetowardsburialshaschanged.NowChineseare5.(increasing)choosingseaburialsinwhichashes,accompaniedwithflowerpetals(花瓣),arethrownintothesea.Oldpeopledonotcarehowthey6.(bury)afterdeath,whattrulymattersto7.(they)isthehappinessoftheirchildren.

Havinganenvironmentallyfriendlyburialhasbecomeimportantformanypeople.China’spolicyonburialsencourageseco-burialsincludingseaandtreeburials,8.(make)aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumans9.nature.Eco-burialssaveland,reducefuneralexpensesanddolessharm10.theenvironment.

Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知,請(qǐng)大家觀看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,內(nèi)容包括:1.短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);3.歡迎對(duì)短片提出意見(jiàn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。答案：Ⅰ.1.C2.C3.A4.BⅡ.1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.A13.D14.A15.B16.C17.B18.D19.A