浙江高考英語語法填空題技巧

GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題(jiětí)策略第一頁，共41頁。12007-2016高考語法(yǔfǎ)填空高頻詞復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)2.使驚奇(jīngqí)，使人吃驚v.________10.遲的,晚的adj._______adv.后來，以后_______quickquicklysurprisesurprisingsurprisedperformperformanceattractattractionattractiveachieveachievementgradualgraduallynaturenaturalwarmwarmlywarmthdevelopdevelopmentdevelopedlatelaterlately第二頁，共41頁。2真題導(dǎo)航(dǎoháng)技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥實(shí)戰(zhàn)(shízhàn)演練命題探究課后穩(wěn)固語法填空第三頁，共41頁。3真題導(dǎo)航(dǎoháng)第四頁，共41頁。4MagicTouch Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician. Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe

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(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets

57

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore

58

a

half-hourwalk,Ithought. Ilooked

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(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,

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(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile. ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout

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(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust

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thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat. “Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,〞I

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(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.〞Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha

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(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened. Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest

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(perform)tothisday.第五頁，共41頁。5題型解讀(jiědú)一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?duìhuà)6-7個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空〔不多于三個(gè)單詞〕3-4個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容〔一個(gè)單詞〕能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫第六頁，共41頁。6Answers:56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.tobegin62.as/when63.whispered64.surprised65.performance第七頁，共41頁。7根據(jù)語義,確定(quèdìng)詞形分析句子(jùzi),確定詞性解題(jiětí)四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)．每一個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配,前后連貫解題步驟：第八頁，共41頁。8MagicTouch Frommyhotelroomwindow，Icouldseealargeadvertisementboardwithhisfaceonit:Jason,theGreatMagician. Iabsent-mindedlyturnedthe

pages

(page)ofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.DrinkingmyicedcoffeeIranmyfingersalongthestreets

from

thehoteltotheoperahall.Notmore

than

a

half-hourwalk,Ithought. Ilooked

quickly

(quick)attheclock.Theshowstartsinonehour;plentyoftime!Idranktherestofmycoffeeandwenttotakeashower.Soonafter,Iwasonmywaytotheshow,

carrying(carry)afancyblackhandbagandahappysmile. ThehallwasdarkwhenIcamein;theshowwasabout

tobegin

(begin).Imademywaybackstagejust

as/when

thegreatmagicianwasputtingonhistophat. “Daddy,I'msogladtoseeyou,〞I

whispered

(whisper).“I'mintownforthewriter’sclass,butIjustcouldn’tmissyourshow.〞Igavehimaquickhugandwentbackintotheseatingarea,leavinghimwitha

surprised

(surprise)smile.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened. Magically,thatshowremainstheGreatJason'sbest

performance

(perform)tothisday.56.名詞(míngcí)57.介詞(jiècí)58.搭配(dāpèi)59.副詞60.非謂語動(dòng)詞61.非謂語動(dòng)詞62.連詞63.謂語動(dòng)詞64.非謂語動(dòng)詞65.名詞62.連詞第九頁，共41頁。96-7空〔有提示(tíshì)詞〕3-4空〔無提示(tíshì)詞〕連詞(liáncí)代詞介詞冠詞謂語:時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài),主謂一致非謂語動(dòng):-ing，-ed，todo空101.動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞2.名詞變形容3.形容詞與副詞的互換動(dòng)詞名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Testpoints(考點(diǎn)〕第十頁，共41頁。10Howdoyouusuallysolvethisproblem?思考：面對(duì)(miànduì)語法填空中如此繁雜的語法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢?第十一頁，共41頁。11carryingfrompages〔more〕thanquicklyas/whenwhisperedtobeginperformancesurprised60.非謂語(wèiyǔ)動(dòng)詞56.名詞(míngcí)59.副詞(fùcí)63.謂語動(dòng)詞61.非謂語動(dòng)詞65.名詞64.非謂語動(dòng)詞1.純空格試題〔〕2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題〔〕3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題〔〕三個(gè)解題思路命題探究57.介詞58.固定搭配62.連詞57、58、6260、61、63、6456、59、65第十二頁，共41頁。12技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥一、純空格(kōnɡɡé)〔無提示詞〕代詞冠詞介詞連詞固定(gùdìng)結(jié)構(gòu)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第十三頁，共41頁。13例1Althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.him

技巧1①：句子缺主語(zhǔyǔ)或賓語，一定是填代詞2.Janewaswalkingaroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult__wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(2019)3.Theyneedeachother____physicallyandemotionally.it

both

技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥第十四頁，共41頁。14例2.hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulchild_________hadputitthere.who/that技巧1②：定語(dìngyǔ)從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who,that,which,whom。技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥()第十五頁，共41頁。15例3.(1)Everyonebegantotalkabout________theboyhaddone.(2)Hisuncletellshim_____ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastourforfree.what技巧1③：名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)(shìdàng)的詞，如：what,who/whom不缺主語或賓語有，句意完整用that技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥that(())第十六頁，共41頁。16技巧2①：定語從句(cónɡjù)缺地點(diǎn)狀語用______,缺時(shí)間狀語用_____，缺原因狀語用____。例4.Theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway_______therewasagarage.

wherewhywhenwhere技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥)(第十七頁，共41頁。17例5.…Itissaidthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.__________________hewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,andremembertheloveofthisbeautifulgirl…….When/Whenever

技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥時(shí)間狀語(zhuàngyǔ)從句()第十八頁，共41頁。18例6.….____________oldyouare,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.However技巧2②：狀語從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語用________________,缺時(shí)間狀語用_________________，缺原因(yuányīn)狀語用____________，缺方式狀語用___________________。

where/whereverwhen/wheneverbecausehow/however技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥第十九頁，共41頁。19技巧3：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，假設(shè)充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞〔冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定(bùdìng)代詞。例7.〔1〕BemidjihighschoolseniorJaxonAndersonis_____awkwardteenagerwhowantstobeeveryone’shero.itsan〔2〕MeganEngesethPhotography,astudioiswell-knownfor_______creativeseniorportraits.技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥第二十頁，共41頁。20技巧4：介詞的使用(shǐyòng)要注意搭配和上下文語境提示。例8.Igotaplacenext____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.to技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥Hisbackinjurymaykeephim_____playingintomorrow’sgame.from第二十一頁，共41頁。21例9.(1)…Twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso______CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.Atfirst,Ichoseverysimplebooks,_____nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmoreadvancedbooks.and技巧5：假設(shè)空格前后為并列的單詞(dāncí)、短語或句子之間，填連詞。技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥but(2)Youwillnevergainsuccess______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.unless第二十二頁，共41頁。22例10(1)ListentothesewordsfromDarwinP.Kingsley:“Youhavepowersyouneverdreamedof.Youcandothingsyouneverthoughtyou_____do.

(2)Hehadnotimeorenergytoplaywithhischildrenortalkwithhiswife,buthe______bringhomearegularsalary.coulddid技巧6：假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)完整(wánzhěng)，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填____________或_______________________________________________。情態(tài)(qíngtài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(qiángdiào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞〔do,does,did等〕技巧點(diǎn)撥第二十三頁，共41頁。23例11(1)_____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精(wèijīng)).(2)______withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.ItOnly技巧7：由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)(jiégòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥第二十四頁，共41頁。24二、給出了動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)的試題技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥謂語(wèiyǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(wèiyǔ)動(dòng)詞doingdonetodo第二十五頁，共41頁。25動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)1.Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Onemorning,aboyonabike______(catch)myattention.

3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.

arekept主謂一致(yīzhì)動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞語態(tài)caughtTips:如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動(dòng)詞的_____________________________和____的變化語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)技巧點(diǎn)撥第二十六頁，共41頁。26

1.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.sitting2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep3.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeenTips:如果不缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思(yìsī)確定動(dòng)詞的使用非謂語動(dòng)詞:1.與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行/介詞后:2.與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)/完成:3.表示將來/目的/形容詞后:一般(yībān)用V-ing形式一般(yībān)用V-ed形式一般用todo。技巧點(diǎn)撥第二十七頁，共41頁。27技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥三、詞類(cílèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題名詞(míngcí)動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞第二十八頁，共41頁。28詞性(cíxìng)轉(zhuǎn)換permissionexplorationperformance3.JayChouwillgivehis____________(perform)4.Thesmallestgoodhabitscanmakea___________(different).〔2014全國(guó)(quánɡuó)卷〕1.ThemanexplainedthathehadGod's__________(permit)〔2012廣東(guǎngdōng)〕2.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_________(explore)Tip1：作主語、介詞后做賓語、不定代詞和指示代詞、冠詞(+形容詞)、所有格后______名詞difference技巧點(diǎn)撥第二十九頁，共41頁。29名詞主要涉及(shèjí)名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)以及名詞_______________的問題1)Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2)Thosetestsincludedpeopleofdifferent____(age)from12to83.ages3)Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice單、復(fù)數(shù)(fùshù)名詞(míngcí)注意點(diǎn)：技巧點(diǎn)撥第三十頁，共41頁。30

2.Heis_______(help)toothers.helpful3.Mr.Wangisa______(fun)teacher.funny

1.Thestorysounds_________(interest)interestingTip2:在系動(dòng)詞之后做表語、修飾名詞作定語、賓語(bīnyǔ)補(bǔ)足補(bǔ)用_____4.IfindlearningEnglish_______(difficulty)詞類(cílèi)轉(zhuǎn)換系動(dòng)詞(dòngcí)+形容詞be+形容詞冠詞+形容詞+名詞形容詞difficult動(dòng)詞+賓語+形容詞技巧點(diǎn)撥第三十一頁，共41頁。31詞類(cílèi)轉(zhuǎn)換Tip3:修飾形容詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子(jùzi)單獨(dú)做狀語用_____1.“Thirty-fivecents,〞shesaid___________(rude).〔2014〕2.________________(unbelievable),shecouldremember200Englishwords.3.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyrudely修飾(xiūshì)動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)做狀語副詞Unbelievablyseriously修飾形容詞技巧點(diǎn)撥第三十二頁，共41頁。32副詞(fùcí)的變形一般情況下，形容詞直接加_____full:以ll結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的________possible:以le結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的______scientific:以ic結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的，______________easy:以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾(jiéwěi)的，______________truewhole.直接(zhíjiē)加y在后面加ally改y為i再加ly改le為lytrulywhollylyfullypossiblyscientificallyeasily技巧點(diǎn)撥第三十三頁，共41頁。332.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.34

1.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.cleanerfluently

4.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…〔2014〕

worstTip3:形容詞和副詞主要(zhǔyào)考查比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。1.在表示范圍的in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意〞越…,就越…〞______________________________以及原級(jí)比較____________________The+比較級(jí)..,the+比較級(jí)as+adj/adv+as最高級(jí)比較級(jí)harder形容詞和副詞(fùcí)注意點(diǎn)技巧(jìqiǎo)點(diǎn)撥第三十四頁，共41頁。34詞類(cílèi)轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.〔2014遼寧〕2.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.3.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTip4:有可能是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類不用變，主要是考察具有(jùyǒu)與詞根意義相反的派生詞，根據(jù)句子意思需要，在詞根前加_______________等，在詞根后加______等使句子前后邏輯意義通順。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite第三十五頁，共41頁。35總結(jié)(zǒngjié)提升解題技巧總結(jié)(zǒngjié)冠詞無提示詞,名詞(míngcí)之前無提示詞,注意搭配問題非謂語抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，確定主句，剩下的局部，如有連詞，那么是句子，仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，否那么就用非謂語；是謂語就思考時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，是非謂語就看主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，有否先后關(guān)系。連詞介詞無提示詞,兩個(gè)并列或主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞性變化有提示詞,介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,形容詞,修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子謂語動(dòng)詞代詞無提示詞,在句子中作主語、賓語或定語…形、副有提示詞，in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the，最高級(jí)；than前用比較級(jí)第三十六頁，共41頁。36Let’shaveatry:實(shí)戰(zhàn)(shízhàn)演練第三十七頁，共41頁。37 LastOctober,whiletending