2022年四川省樂(lè)山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年四川省樂(lè)山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Nowifyousubscribefuroneyear,youcanenjoy______.

2.

EricHorvitzhasbeenworkingonAlsystemthatmonitorsacomputeruser'sbehavior.andpredicts______.

3.TripleYourPersonalProductivity

Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoflookingbackonyourweekwiththesinkingfeelingthatyoudidn'tgetasmuchdoneasyou'dhoped?Whenbuildingasuccessfulcareerorabusinessofyourown,yourtimeisperhapsyourmostvaluableasset,andyourincomeisadirectresultofhowyouspendyourtime.Youcannotbuyanymoretimethanyou'regiven,andtheclockisalwaysticking.

Afewyearsago,Idiscoveredasimplesystemthatallowedmetonearlytriplemyproductivity,andinthisarticleI'llsharesomeverypracticalideasyoucanapplyrightawaytoincreaseyoureffectivenesswithoutworkinganyharderthanyoudonow.

Keepadetailedtimelog.

Thefirststeptobettermanagingyourtimeistofindouthowyou'recurrentlyspendingyourtime.Keepingatimelogisaveryeffectivewaytodothis,andaftertryingitforjustoneday,you'llimmediatelygaintremendousinsightintowhereyourtimeisactuallygoing.Theveryactofmeasuringisoftenenoughtoraiseyourunconscioushabitsintoyourconsciousness,whereyouthenhaveachancetoscrutinizeandchangethem.

Here'showtokeepatimelog.Throughoutyourdayrecordthetimewheneveryoustartorstopanyactivity.Considerusingastopwatchtojustrecordtimeintervalsforeachactivity.Youcandothisduringonlyyourworkingtimeorthroughoutyourentireday.Attheendoftheday,sortallthetimechunksintogeneralcategories,andfindoutwhatpercentageofyourtimeisbeingspentoneachtypeofactivity.Ifyouwanttobethorough,dothisforaweek,andcalculatethepercentageofyourtotaltimethatyouspentoneachtypeofactivity.Beasdetailedaspossible.Notehowmuchtimeyouspendonemail,readingnewsgroups,websurfing,phonecalls,eating,goingtothebathroom,etc.Ifyougetupoutofyourchair,itprobablymeansyouneedtomakeanentryinyourtimelog.Itypicallyendupwith50-100logentriesperday.

Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoveryou'respendingonlyasmallfractionofyourworkingtimedoingwhatyou'dconsidertobeactualwork.Studieshaveshownthattheaverageofficeworkerdoesonly1.5hoursofactualworkperday.Therestofthetimeisspentsocializing,takingcoffeebreaks,eating,engaginginnon-businesscommunication,movingaroundpapers,anddoinglotsofothernon-worktasks.Theaveragefull-timeofficeworkerdoesn'tevenstartdoingrealworkuntil11:00amandbeginstowinddownaround3:30pm.

Analyzeyourresults.

ThefirsttimeIkeptatimelog,Ionlyfinished15hoursworthofrealworkinaweekwhereIspentabout60hoursinmyoffice.EventhoughIwastechnicallyabouttwiceasproductiveastheaverageofficeworker,Iwasstilldisturbedbytheresults.Wheredidthoseother45hoursgo?Mytimeloglaiditalloutforme,showingmeallthetimedrainsIwasn'tconsciouslyawareof—checkingemailtoooften,excessiveperfectionismdoingtasksthatdidn'tneedtobedone,over-readingthenews,takingtoomuchtimeformeals,disturbedbypreventableinterruptions,etc.

Calculateyourpersonalefficiencyratio.

WhenIrealizedthatIspent60hoursattheofficebutonlycompleted15hoursofactualworkwithinthattime,Istartedaskingmyselfsomeinterestingquestions.Myincomeandmysenseofaccomplishmentdependedonlyonthose15hours,notonthetotalamountoftimeIspentattheoffice.SoIdecidedtobeginrecordingmydailyefficiencyratioastheamountoftimeIspentonactualworkdividedbythetotalamountoftimeIspentinmyoffice.WhileitcertainlybotheredmethatIwasonlyworking25%ofthetimeinitially,Ialsorealizeditwouldbeextremelyfoolishtosimplyworklongerhours.

Cutbackontotalhourstoforceanincreaseinefficiency.

&

A.howeffectivelyhespendshistime

B.howmuchworkhedoeseveryday

C.howthebossevaluateshisperformance

D.howhebalancesworkandleisuretime

4.Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

5.

Peoplewhosufferfromgroupsofdepressiveepisodesfeelbadallthetime.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Onceapersonistooweakorlosestheabilitytodothings,alivingwillisareliabledocumentforrequired______.

7.

Theactualconditioniscontrarytothepopularbeliefintermsof_______.Whenitcomestotheaffluenceoftheincomeonthedemand.

8.

Whatshouldparentsdowhenhearingthechildtellabadstoryatschool?

9.SonjaLyubomirskyboughtthecarjustbecauseshewantedtoownaPrius.

10.Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

11.Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

12.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

13.Ingeneral,whenitcomestotheissueofpopsingers'ethics,averagelistenersare______.

14.

Ifthepressureonthefaultishigherthantheforceoffrictionbetweendifferentblocksorrock,theblocksofrockwill______.

15.

______hasthefewestnumberofpeopleemployedinagriculture?

16.Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblemsinitsclinicaltrial.

17.

Smokersareeasytosufferfrominflammatoryheadachesbecausesmokingcancause______.

18.

______isatthecoreoftheArabworld.

19.

Whetheritisadvantageoustoapplyingearlydependsuponthe______.

20.

Schoolsbothfocusonscholastic,professionalskillsandonfinancialskills.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：W:You'renotgoingtotrytodothosedishesbeforeweleave?Ifwedon'tpickupCathyandGeorgein30minutes,we'llnevergettothemoviesontime.

M:Ijustdon'twanttoleaveamessykitchen.Ithink5minutesisOK.

Q:Whydidthemanwanttodothedishes?

(17)

A.Hewantedthekitchenclean.

B.HewantedtoseeCathyandGeorge.

C.Hedon'twanttogomovies.

D.Hemustleavein30minutes.

22.(24)

A.19months.B.3years.C.4years.D.17months.

23.(31)

A.Everyonedreamseverynight.

B.Dreamsareeasilyremembered.

C.Dreamsareeasilyforgotten.

D.Peopleusuallyhaveonedreamanight.

24.(15)

A.Themantendstorepeathimselfalot.

B.Sheisirritatedatwhatthemansays.

C.Shealsofindsiteasiertoworkthere.

D.Shedoesn'tbelievewhatthemansays.

25.(36)

A.Throwawayproductsarewidelyusedbecausetheyareproduced.

B.Usingthrowawayproductsistoowasteful.

C.ThrowawayproductsplayanimportantroleinAmericansociety.

D.Throwawayobjectsshouldbestopped.

26.(35)

A.Theyeatonlyfreshvegetable.

B.Theyeatredmeatbutnofat.

C.Theyeatnomeat.

D.Theylivealonglife.

27.

【B3】

28.(25)

A.Hedidn'tknowthatshewasenrolledinalinearalgebracourse.

B.Hethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.

C.Hethoughtshehadmadearrangementstostudywith

D.Hehadtoldherthathehaddonepoorlyonarecenttest.

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hey,Karen.LookslikeyougotsomesunthisWeekend.

W:Yeah,Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.

M:Oh,yeah?That'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?

W:SomefriendsofmyparentsliveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.

M:Sowhatareyoudoingbacktherealready?

W:Oh,IhaveapaperIneedtoworkonandIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.

M:Idon'tblameyou.SOwhatdidyoudooutthere?Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesunobviously.

W:IjoggedupanddownthebeachandIplayedsomevolleyball.Youknow,Ineverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.It'smucheasiertorunonthewetsandnearthewater.

M:Nottomentioncooler.Didyougoswimming?

W:Iwantedto,buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.SOIjustwadedinuptomyknees.

M:Itallsoundslikerelaxing.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.

W:Itlookslikeyoucoulduseit.Don'ttellmeyouspenttheweekendinthelibraryagain.

(23)

A.Relaxingattheseashore.

B.Visitingherparents.

C.Sailingonaboat.

D.Preparingforarace.

30.

【B9】

31.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IfirstreadUlysseswhenIwas16,butIdidn'tunderstandmuchofit.

M:Nowonder.It'soneofthemostcomplexnovelsintheEnglishlanguage.

Q:Whyisn'tthemansurprisedatthewoman'sstatement?

(18)

A.Becausesheissoyoung.

B.Becausethemandidn'tunderstanditeither.

C.Becauseshedoesn'thaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.

D.Becausethenovelistoodifficulttounderstand.

32.(17)

A.$2.6.B.83.6.C.$1.6.D.82.8.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ireallyhopetheviewfromthebalconyisgood.

M:Noproblem,I'msureyoucanseetheactorsnomatterwhereyou'resitting.

Q:Whatkindofplacearetheyprobablytalkingabout?

(12)

A.Atheatrewhereaplaywillbeon.

B.Astadiumwithexcitingmatches.

C.Anapartmenttheywanttobuy.

D.Arace-trackthatisunderconstruction.

34.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithPeter?Hehasbeenactingverystrangelylately.

M：Comeon，withhisparentscomingtovisitnextweek-rightafterhe'smovedintoanewapartment-he'sjustgotalotonhismind.

Q：WhatdoesthemansayaboutPeter?

(16)

A.Heishappythathisparentsarecoming.

B.He'sthinkingaboutanumberofthings.

C.He'snotfeelingverywell.

D.He'slookingforanewapartment.

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Maryisworthyoftheprize.

B.Maryhasgrantedtheprize.

C.Maryfailsinthespeechcontest.

D.Themandoesn'tthinkMarydeservestheprize.

36.

【B10】

37.(34)

A.Tofindoutifthelossofwordsisconnectedwithage.

B.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenageanddementia(失智癥).

C.Tofindoutthelinkbetweenmemoryandeducationbackground.

D.Tofindoutanysolutiontodementia.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Well,Ijustwonderwhoputsthecandiesintotheboxes?

W:Itisclonebyamachine,whichisabletocountthecandiesautomatically.Please,thisway.I'llshowyourightaway.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(13)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inadepartmentstore.

D.Inafactory.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Biologistsinsistthatwehumansshareacommonancestrywithallanimals,andthathumansaresimplyoneveryspecialanimalwhichhasevolvedphysicalandculturalbehavior.thatmakeshumansunique'asthedominantanimalontheEarth.

Doyouknowthathumansandapeshaveageneticstructure,intheirDNAhereditarymaterialwhichismorethan98%thesame?Thisshouldnotbemisunderstoodasanegativecommentabouthumans,butasapositivecommentabouttheotheranimalswithwhichweshareourworld.EvensimpleranimalshavemanyofthesamegeneticsequencesofDNA,whichpermitthemtocarryonmanyofthesamechemicalactivitiesintheirbodycellsaswehumansdo.Theprocessofenergyproductioninhuman—technicallycalledrespiration—isnearlyidenticaltothatoftigersandbirds!

Doanimalshaveaculture?Yes,evenscholarsinthesocialsciencesnowinsistthatanimalsdohavecultures,eachtypeofanimalhavingitsuniqueculturalcharacteristics.

Aspartoftheirculture,wenowrecognizethatsomeanimalsmakeandusetools,someanimalscanclearlyshareknowledgewithoneanother,andsomeanimalshavesomesortoflanguagewithwhichtheycancommunicate.Whiletheseanimalcultureshavetheirlimitation,itispossibletoshareourcultureswithoneanother,andthishasbeendoneformanycenturies.Fromthetimethatprimitivemandomesticatedanimalswehavesharedcultureswiththeseanimals.Sharingcommonresourcesaswellasinrelatedbehavior,manisnotaloneinhisenvironment.

(27)

A.Specialancestryandgeneticstructures

B.Physicalandculturalbehaviors

C.Mentalandphysicalmovements

D.Mentalbehaviorsandgeneticstructures

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:There'realotmorepeoplethanusualinthedeparturehall.

M:Theplanewastotakeoffat9:30a.m.,buthalfanhourbeforeboarding,thepassengersheardtheannouncementthattheirflightwouldbedelayeduntil10:50a.m.duetostormyweather.

Q:Howlongwastheplanetobedelayed?

(16)

A.30minutes.B.50minutes.C.70minutes.D.80minutes.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatwouldbeonepossibleexplanationformen'squickerresponsetoanger?

42.

WhatdoesMarshallthinkparentsshoulddowiththechildren'sspendinghabit?

A.Theyshouldrefusetopayfortheirlavishspending.

B.Theyshouldrestrainthechildren'sspendingwithinlimits.

C.Theyshouldberesponsibleforprovidingforthechildren.

D.Theyshoulddrawupabudgetplan:forthechildren.

43.Whichofthefollowingdocs"labormarketproblems"(Line1,Para.1)referto?

A.Shortageofjobsprovidingadequateincome.

B.Deficienciesinthetrainingoftheworkforce.

C.Traderelationshipsamongproducersofgoods.

D.Theoverallcausesofpoverty.

44.

Thehotoilsusedforfrying______.

A.iskeptfresheveryday

B.maybeusedforaweek

C.shouldbechangedevery3days

D.ischangedfromhourtohour

45.

Thechildren'helastparagraph______.

A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism

B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs

C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire

D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism

46.

ChildreninAmericatodayaredeniedthechancetolearnhowto______.

47.

Asapopularmedicaltreatmentinthepast,bloodlettingusuallycauseddeathinsteadof______.

48.Ushahidiisnotclearoftheeffectof4636sincesendersusuallydonotgiveafeedbackwhen______.

49.

AccordingtoMrs.Reagan,ifyouareoneoftheconsumersofdrug,itequalsthat______.

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Noothercountryspendswhatwedopercapitaformedicalcare.Thecareavailableisamongthebesttechnically,evenifusedtoolavishlyandthusdangerously,butnoneofthecountriesthatstandaboveusinhealthstatushavesuchahighproportionofmedicallydisenfranchised(被剝奪了公發(fā)權(quán)利的)persons.Giventhcevidencethatmedicalcareisnotthatvaluableandaccesstocarenotthatbad,itseemsmostunlikelythatourbadshowingiscausedbythesignificantproportionwhoarepoorlyserved.Otherhypotheseshavegreaterexplanatorypower:excessivepoverty,bothactualandrelative,andexcessiveaffluence.

ExcessivepovertyisprobablymoreprevalentintheU.S.thaninanyofthecountriesthathaveabetterinfantmortalityrateandfemalelifeexpectancyatbirth.Thisisprobablytruealsoforallbutfourorfiveofthecountrieswithalongermalelifeexpectancy.Inthenotablypoorcountriesthatexceedusinmalesurvival,difficultlivingconditionsareamoreacceptedwayoflifeandinseveralofthem,agoodbasicdiet,basicmedicalcareandbasiceducation,andlifelongemploymentopportunitiesareaneverydayfactoflife.IntheU.S.anationalunemploymentlevelof10percentmaybe40percentintheghettowhilelessthan4percentelsewhere.Thecountriesthathavesurpassedusinhealthdonothavesuchsevereorentrenchedproblems.Noraresuchahighproportionoftheirpeopleinvolvedinthem.

Excessiveaffluenceisnotsoobviousacauseofillhealth,but,atleastuntilrecently,fewothernationscouldaffordsuchunhealthfulwaysofliving.Excessiveintakeofanimalproteinandfats,dangerousintakeofalcoholanduseoftobaccoanddrugs(prescribedandproscribed),anddangerousrecreationalsportsanddrivinghabitsareallpossibleonlybecauseofaffluence.Ourheritage,desires,opportunities,andourmachismo(大男子氣概),combinedwiththerelativelylowcostofbadfoodsandspeedyvehicles,makeusparticularlyvulnerabletoouraffluence.Andthosewhoarenotaffluenttryharder.OurunacceptablehealthStatus,then,willnotbeimprovedappreciablybyexpandedmedicalresourcesnorbytheirredistributionsomuchasbyageneralattempttoimprovethequalityoflifeforall.

AllofthefollowingarementionedinthepassageasfactorsaffectingthehealthofthepopulationEXCEPT______.

A.theavailabilityofmedicalcareservices

B.thegeneticendowmentofindividuals

C.thenation'srelativepositioninhealthstatus

D.anindividual'slifestyle

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,thewarinNorthernIrelandisnotforreligiousreasons,butforthe______.

52.

Totheauthor'sgranddaughtertheword"ripping"______.

A.hasaclearermeaningthanitdoesfortheauthor

B.isunacceptablebecauseitisslang

C.seemsstrangeandold-fashioned

D.meansmuchthesameassmashing

53.

WhowasMissFannyJackson?

54.Thedrawbackofuniversityeducationinlarge-scaleproductionisthat______.

A.thedivisionofsubjectsisvague

B.itleadstotheincreaseofeducationcost

C.itcausesfiercecompetitionamongtrustees

D.thebranchesofthesciencesaretoospecialized

55.

Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.praisethepropagandamethodsofothernations

B.encouragethespreadofdemocracytounderdevelopedlands

C.urgegreaterdevotiontotheidealsofdemocracy

D.criticizethosewhoputself-interestaheadoftheinterestsoftheircountry

56.

Theenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmeantthatpeoplewere______.

A.nolongerlegallyentitledtotheirownland

B.badlypaidfortheworktheymanagedtofind

C.notadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D.forcedtolookelsewhereformeansforsupportingthemselves

57.

Civilrightsandwomen'srightsgroupsdisapproveofsingle-sexschoolsbecausesuchschools______.

A.areaninstanceofviolatingcivilfights

B.areanofficialinstitutionofsexdiscrimination

C.mayseriouslydefyWomen'sLawofthecountry

D.maybeanewstartofsexdiscriminationinthecountry

58.

Whentheirworkplacesbecomefartherandfartherfromhome,peoplefinallylost________withtheirhomelives.

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearenowover700millionmotorvehiclesintheworldandthenumberisrisingbymorethan40millioneachyear.Theaveragedistancedrivenbycarusersisgrowingtoo--from8kmadayperpersoninWesternEuropein1965to26kmadayin1995.Thisdependenceonmotorvehicleshasgivenrisetomajorproblems,includingenvironmentalpollution,depletionofoilresources,trafficcongestionandsafety.

Whileemissionsfromnewearsarefarlessharmfulthantheyusedtobe,citystreetsandmotorwaysarebecomingmorecrowedthanever,oftenwitholdertrucks,busesandtaxis,whichemitexcessivelevelsofsmokeandfumes.Thisconcentrationofvehiclesmakesairqualityinurbanareasunpleasantandsometimesdangeroustobreathe.

InEuropemostcitiesarestilldesignedfortheoldmodesoftransport.Adaptationtothemotorcarhasinvolvedaddingringroads,one-waysystemsandparkinglots.IntheUnitedSates.morelandisassignedtocarusethantohousing.Urbansprawlmeansthatlifewithoutacarisnexttoimpossible.Massuseofmotorvehicleshasalsokilledorinjuredmillionsofpeople.Othersocialeffectshavebeenblamedonthecarsuchasalienationandaggressivehumanbehavior.

A1993studybytheEuropeanFederationforTransportandEnvironmentfoundthatcartransportisseventimesascostlyasrailtravelintermsoftheexternalsocialcostsitentailssuchascongestion,accidents,pollution,lossofcroplandandnaturalhabitats,depletionofoilresourcesandsoon.Yetcarseasilysurpasstrainsorbusesasaflexibleandconvenientmodeofpersonaltransport.Itisunrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveupprivatecarsinfavorofmasstransition

Technicalsolutionscanreducethepollutionproblemandincreasethefuelefficiencyofengines.Butfuelconsumptionandexhaustemissionsdependonwhichcarsarepreferredbycustomersandhowtheyaredriven.Manypeoplebuylargercarsthantheyneedfordailypurposesorwastefuelbydrivingaggressively.Besides,globalcaruseisincreasingatafasterratethantheimprovementinemissionandfuelefficiencywhichtechnologyisnowmakingpossible.

Onesolutionthathasbeenputforwardisthelong-termsolutionofdesigningcitiesandneighborhoodssothatcarjourneysarenotnecessaryallessentialservicesbeinglocatedwithinwalkingdistanceoreasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.Notonlywouldthissaveenergyandcutcarbondioxideemissions,itwouldalsoenhancethequalityofcommunitylife,puttingtheemphasisonpeopleinsteadofcars.Goodlocalgovernmentisalreadybringingthisaboutinsomeplaces.Butfewdemocraticcommunitiesareblessedwiththevision--andthecapital--tomakesuchprofoundchangesinmodernlifestyles.Amorelikelyscenarioseemstobeacombinationofmasstransitsystemsfortravelintoandaroundcities,withsmalllowemissioncarsforurbanuseandlargerhybridorleanburncarsforuseelsewhere.

Fromthethirdparagraphwecanseethatmotorvehicleshaveagreat______oncitydevelopment.

60.Accordingtopoliticians,whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S4】

62.

【S7】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifyouaregoingtoleaveoutsomethingsonatest,youmight______(最好放棄你有把握的那些題目).

67.Areportsaid______(這里只剩下不過(guò)30只野生老虎).

68.Itisclearthatoneislucky____________________(如果一個(gè)人的職業(yè)剛好與他的愛(ài)好一致).

69.Having______(沒(méi)有錢(qián)但又不想讓任何人知道),hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

70.Johnwishes______(他當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有失去出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)).

參考答案

1.20%discount20%discount解析：第七段“20%witha12monthsubscription(52issues)and10%onsixmonths(26issues)．”訂閱12個(gè)月(52期)可以享受20%的折扣，訂閱6個(gè)月(26期)可以享受10%的折扣。

2.thebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthimthebest/themostappropriatemomenttointerrupthim解析：參見(jiàn)全文最后一段最后一句:Hehasbeenbuildingautomatedreasoningsystemsequippedwithartificialintelligencethatobservesacomputeruser'sbehavior.andtriestopredictthemomenttheuserwillbementallyfreeandreadytobeinterrupted.

3.A解析：選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)原文resultof后面的介同賓語(yǔ)部分的近義改寫(xiě)，為本題答案。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均缺乏原文依據(jù)。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞dinnercruises定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題末句AndtheChicagoRiver,avirtualopensewerinthe1960s，nowhostscharmingdinnercruises，即：今天的芝加哥河提供渡船晚餐，故選C。

5.B解析：原文末句的suchindividuals指的是倒數(shù)第2句提到的患抑郁癥的人，從原文可知這些人在每次抑郁階段之間沒(méi)什么不適，故本題答案為N。

6.medicalmeasuresmedicalmeasures解析：題干中要求填入名詞性成分作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。由該句可知，根據(jù)alivingwill，當(dāng)某人過(guò)度虛弱或喪失行為能力時(shí)，可依據(jù)該人要求采取醫(yī)療措施。因此medicalmeasures符合題干要求，為正確答案。

7."inferior"goods"inferior"goods解析：參見(jiàn)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四句話。

8.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeteacherprincipalorguidancecounselor.Parentsshouldtalkwiththeteacher，principalorguidancecounselor.解析：對(duì)文章最后一段的概括總結(jié)。

9.N。N。解析：由題干中的boughtthecar定位到文章首段第二、三句Whenshefinallypicksup,...butIunderstandthatsheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession.文章首先提到她因能買(mǎi)到自己喜歡的車(chē)而興奮，接著又提到她并不僅僅是在買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)，而且還是在獲取一種經(jīng)歷。題干中的justbecauseshewantedtoownaPrius和原文中的sheisbuyinganexperienceasmuchasapossession相矛盾，因此題干表述錯(cuò)誤。

10.videoclipsvideoclips解析：由題于中的Socialnetworking，enormousutility，games和greetings定位到第六段第二、三句That，however，innowaydetractsfromitsenormousutility，Socialnetworkinghasmadeexplicittheconnectionsbetweenpeople．．．toenablefriendstointeractviagames，greetings，videoclipsandsoon．此處需要填入名詞性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通過(guò)比較題干和原文可知，題干是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)，題干中的suchas是對(duì)原文中andsoon對(duì)應(yīng)，因此不難得出答案為videoclips。

11.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：參見(jiàn)“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

12.B解析：題干問(wèn)的是第二段的主要意思。本段第一句說(shuō)，紙幣和硬幣在多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中只占金錢(qián)的一小部分。第二句以but開(kāi)端，直到段落末尾，都是在講述現(xiàn)金在我們的社會(huì)中依然扮演的重要角色：第二句說(shuō)我們依然居住在一個(gè)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)；最后一句說(shuō)現(xiàn)金仍然是王者(king)。[B]概括了本段的主要意思，是本題的答案，dominates對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的king。

13.fairlyindulgentfairlyindulgent解析：空前的are表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞(短語(yǔ))或名詞(短語(yǔ))。題干中的Ingeneral與該句提到的always對(duì)應(yīng)，when…singers'ethics與aboutperformers'ethics對(duì)應(yīng)，averagelistenersare與poplistenershavebeen對(duì)應(yīng)，故been后面的fairlyindulgent即為本題答案。

14.suddenlysnapforwardsuddenlysnapforward解析：由題干中的forceoffriction定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下末段末句Ifthepressureincreasestoahighenoughlevel，...theforceofthefriction，andtheblockswillsuddenlysnapforward．此處需填入謂語(yǔ)。題干問(wèn)當(dāng)斷層上的壓力高于摩擦力時(shí)將要發(fā)生的情況，題干中pressure...ishigherthantheforceoffriction與文中pressure...willovercometheforceoffriction屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述。故可知答案。

15.TheUKTheUK解析：C代表從事農(nóng)業(yè)人口，而UK僅為2%。

16.NGNG解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞connectiontoheartproblems和clinicaltrial定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知在交給食品及藥物管理局的臨床試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)中，沒(méi)有表明Vioxx會(huì)引起心臟問(wèn)題，但并沒(méi)有提到Vioxx在臨床試驗(yàn)中是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟問(wèn)題。

17.sinusinfectionssinusinfections解析：根據(jù)題干中的smokers和inflammatoryheadaches定位到文章倒數(shù)第2段第2句．．．