2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級

2022年四川省南充市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.OnlyasmallpercentageofAmerica'shighschoolseniorsplantomajorinengineeringatcollege.

2.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

3.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

4.

WhentheLong-TermCapitalManagementwasdisintegrated,theproductsinitiatedtocounterweighriskswere______.

A.variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps

B.hedgefundandforwardrateagreements

C.credit-linkednotes

D.currentswapsandratesswaps

5.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagementfailedtohave______withthestaff.

6.

TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.

7.

Chantek,the"orangutanperson",signs"tomatotoothpaste"and"eyedrink"for______respectively.

8.

Thephenomenonofmenhavingtwothingssciaticaandupcomingweddingincommonindicatesthat______.

A.pre-marriageanxietyisinevitableformostmen

B.psychologicaldistressmaycontributetolow-backpain

C.almostallbridegroomshaveadegeneratedorherniateddisc

D.backpainmayintensifypre-marriagejitters

9.

Afterthemedicaltreatment,apatientmaybeadmittedtothehospital,discharged,ortransferredtoamoreappropriate______.

10.IfAmericansaren'tcompetitiveinscience,theycannotsurvivetheseverecompetitionbetweendevelopedcountries.

11.

Astrobiology,abranchsciencecombiningmanyotherbranches,studiesthelifeonEarth.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain,wewill______.

13.

Thereasonwhytheanalyticalandexplanatoryvalueofthetermglobalizationwaslargelyemptiedisthat______.

14.

ANewZealandsaddlebacklearnsthelanguageofanothersaddlebackinorderto______.

A.shareinformationaboutfoodwithit

B.beatitinthecompetitionforaspouse

C.usethedialecttocontroltheterritoryitjustmovesinto

D.showthatithastheabilitytoacquiredifferentdialects

15.

Inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,ItaliansprobablybroughtpizzatotheUnitedStates.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Scientistshaveestablishedaninternationalnetworkcalled______tomonitorfluintheworld.

17.

ThelargestnumberofrainforestsintheworldarelocatedontheAfricancontinent.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thetricktorememberingthevocabularywordsistolinkthemtothenumberkeyimagesin______asceneaspossible.

19.

Collegeinstructorsdon'tlikethosestudentswhoonlyrepeat______.

20.

Themostcommonmistakebeginningpaintersmakeisspendingtoo______timeandeffortlayingonthepaint.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B6】

22.聽力原文：Cultureshockcanbedescribedasthefeelingofconfusionanddisorientationthatoneexperienceswhenfacedwithalargenumberofnewandunfamiliarpeopleandsituations.Manythingscontributetoit—smells,sounds,flavors,theveryfeelingoftheaironeisbreathing.Ofcourse,thenatives'unfamiliarlanguageandbehavior.contributetoit,too.People'sresponsestocultureshockvarygreatly,fromexcitementandenergeticactiontowithdrawal,depression,physicalillness,andhostility.Aparticularindividualmightreacttocultureshockonewayonedayandanotherthenext.

Thenotionofcultureshockcallstwousefulpointstomind.First,mostpeopleexperiencesomedegreeofcultureshockwhentheygotoanewcountry,whethertheyadmitittothemselvesandothersornot.Cultureshockismoreaproductofthesituationofbeinginanewculturethanitisofthetraveller'spersonalcharacter.

Second,cultureshock,likeotherkindsOf"shock",isnormallytransitory.Itpasseswithtime.

Academicanalystsofthecultureshockideapointoutthattheexperienceofcultureshockneednotbenegative.Whiletheremaybesomeunhappinessandunpleasantnessalongwiththeconfusionanddisorientation,theconfusionanddisorientationarenecessarystepsinlearningaboutanewculture.Ifeverythinginthenewplaceisjustlikehome,nolearningwillcomefrombeingthere.

(33)

A.Cultureshockanditscontributingfactors.

B.Howtodealwithcultureshock.

C.Theharmfuleffectsofcultureshock.

D.Differenttypesofcultureshock.

23.(14)

A.Hefeltsickwhenhesawthealteration.

B.Hethinksthewomanisbeingmean.

C.Heexpectedhissuittobeready.

D.Hebackedupintoanothercar.

24.(28)

A.In1774.

B.In1765.

C.Intheseventeenthcentury.

D.Inthenineteenthcentury.

25.聽力原文：W:JeanreallylosthertemperinDr.Brown'sclassthismorning.Wewereallshockedbyheraggressiveness.

M:Oh,didshe?ButIthinkherfranknessisreallysomethingtobeappreciated.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.HeadmiresJean'sstraightforwardness.

B.HethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.

C.HewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.

D.HebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.

26.(31)

A.67%.B.76%.C.70%.D.66%.

27.聽力原文：M:Youstillhaveasocialsciencerequirementtofulfill,Jean.Youcantakehistory,psychology,anthropologyorsociology.Whichdoyouthinkyou'dlike?

W:Well,I'vealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheconsciousandunconsciousreasonspeoplehaveforactingastheydo,andI'dliketolearnmoreabouthowmemoryworks.

Q:Whichcoursewillthewomanprobablyenrollin?

(17)

A.History.B.Ecology.C.Psychology.D.Sociology.

28.聽力原文：M：IhearthatMr．Whitehasleft．Hasanybodybeenappointedtotakehisplace?

W：Ibelieveseveralmenappliedforthejobbutnothinghasbeendecidedyet．

Q：Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(18)

A.Mr.White'sreasonforleaving.

B.Mr.White'snewappointment.

C.Avacantposition.

D.Howtoapplyforajob.

29.(15)

A.Hedislikesmuseumsandgalleries.

B.Hedoesnotcareaboutthehotweather.

C.Goingtothebeachisthebestchoice.

D.Hedoesn'twanttogotoWashington.

30.聽力原文：W:I'mlearningalotinmyphilosophyclass.Haveyouevertakenanycoursesinthatdepartment?

M:Onlytheonelastyear,nonesincethen.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(16)

A.Hecouldn'tmakeanysenseoutofhiscourse.

B.Hehasn'ttakenmorethanonephilosophycourse.

C.Heisaphilosophymajor.

D.Hehasp'ttakenanyphilosophycourseinthatdepartment.

31.

【B10】

32.

【B11】

33.(36)

A.Nationalunity.

B.Cheaptransportation.

C.ThedeclineofAtlanticseaports.

D.Movementofthepopulation.

34.聽力原文：W:WelcometoJingliHotel.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:I'dlikearoomplease.

W:Wouldyoulikeasingleoradouble?

M:I'dlikeadouble,please.

W:MayIhaveyourname,please?

M:Yes.ItisSparlly.

W:Couldyouspellthatoutplease?

M:That’sS-P-A-R-L-L-Y.

W:Howmanyareinyourparty?

M:Justthetwoofus.

W:Ok.Andhowlongwouldyouliketostayhere?

M:Twoweeks,fromMarch3rdtoMarch17th.

W:Ok.Canyoufillintheform.please?

M:Sure.(Fillingintheform)Hereyouare.

W:Thankyou.Howwillyoubepaying?

M:IsVisaOK?

W:That'llbefine.Andwouldyoulikeawake-upcall?

M:Yes,I'dlikeawake-upcallfor6:30.

W:Ok.Isthereanythingelse?

M:Yes,onemorething:whereisyourcanteen?

W:Thecanteenisonthesecondfloor.Wealsohaveacafeteriaonthetopfloor.Ifyouwouldlikesomethingtodrink,youcaneithercallroomserviceorcomedownhere.

M:Ok.Thankyou.

W:Youarewelcome.Hereisyourkey.Yourroomis801ontheeighthfloor.Youcantakeanelevatorattheendofthishall.

M:Thankyou.

(20)

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Managerandguest.

C.Receptionistandguest.

D.Friends.

35.(26)

A.HehasaBachelor'sdegree.

B.Hedidn'tfinishthecollege.

C.Heisnowacollegestudent.

D.Heisnowstudyinginanightschool.

36.(24)

A.Theyareprofessionalstory-tellers.

B.Theyaretheparentsofyoungchildren.

C.Thestorieswillhelpthemimprovetheirvocabulary.

D.Thestoriesarerequiredforacourse.

37.聽力原文：W:Youdidn'tturnupforyesterday'sEnglishEveningasyouhadpromised.

M:Youknowwhat.Iwenttoseemysupervisoraboutmyessay.AndthenIforgotallabouttheparty.

Q:Whathappenedtotheman?

(16)

A.Hehadtorewritehisessay.

B.Hethoughtit'sbetternottotakepartintheparty.

C.HeforgotabouttheEnglishEvening.

D.Hissupervisorwantedtotalktohim.

38.(33)

A.Classmates.

B.Colleagues.

C.Bossandsecretary.

D.PRrepresentativeandclient.

39.【B10】

40.(25)

A.Bylistingwomen'sresponsestodifferentparties.

B.Bydiscussingwomen'svotingfightsindemocracies.

C.Byquotingthepercentageofwomenofficersingovernments.

D.Bycallingforwomen'svotingfightsinherowncountry.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatisthemeaningoftoaman"inLine4,Paragraph2?

A.Aman.

B.Everyperson.

C.Asfarasamanisconcerned.

D.Toahumanbeing.

42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.ItisimpossiblethatGooglecanfulfillitsambition.

B.PlanetGooglecoversonlyalimitedpartofGoogle.

C.EricSchmidtseemstobeunsatisfiedwithRandallStross'description.

D.PlanetGooglewilladdinformationwiththedevelopmentofGoogle.

43.

Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatareimportantstrategiesofonlinebusiness?

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Anindustrialsociety,especiallyoneascentralizedandconcentratedasthatofBritain,isheavilydependentoncertainessentialservices:forinstance,electricitysupply,water,railandroadtransport,theharbors,Theareaofdependencyhaswidenedtoincluderemovingrubbish,hospitalandambulanceservices,and,astheeconomydevelops,centralcomputerandinformationservicesaswell.Ifanyoftheseservicesceasestooperate,thewholeeconomicsystemisindanger.

Itisthiseconomicinterdependencyoftheeconomicsystemwhichmakesthepoweroftradeunionsuchanimportantissue.Singletradeunionshavetheabilitytocutoffmanycountrieseconomicbloodsupply.ThiscanhappenmoreeasilyinBritainthaninsomeothercountries,inpartbecausethelaborforceishighlyorganized.About55percentofBritainworkersbelongtounions,comparedtounderaquarterintheUnitedStates.Forhistoricalreasons,Britain'sunionshavetendedtodevelopalongtradeandoccupationallines,ratherthanonanindustry-by-industrybasis,whichmakesawagespolicy,democracyinindustryandtheimprovementofprocedureforfixingwagelevelsdifficulttoachieve.

Thereareconsiderablestrainsandtensionsinthetradeunionmovement,someofthemarisingfromtheiroutdatedandinefficientstructure.Someunionshavelostmanymembersbecauseoftheirindustrialchanges.Othersareinvolvedinargumentsaboutwhoshouldrepresentworkersinnewtrades.Unionsforskilledtradesareseparatefromgeneralunions,whichmeanthatdifferentlevelsofwagesforcertainjobsareoftenasourceofbadfeelingbetweenunions.Intraditionaltradeswhicharebeingpushedoutofexistencebyadvancingtechnologies,unionscanfightfortheirmembers'disappointingjobstothepointwherethejobsofotherunionmembers'arethreatenedordestroyed.TheprintingofnewspapersbothintheUnitedStatesandinBritainhasfrequentlybeenhaltedbytheeffortsofprinterstoholdontotheirtraditionalhighlypaidjobs.

Tradeunionshaveproblemsofinternalcommunicationjustasmanagersincompaniesdo,problemswhichmultiplyinverylargeunionsorinthosewhichbringworkersinverydifferentindustriestogetherintoasinglegeneralunion.Sometradeunionofficialshavetobere-electedregularly;othersareelected,orevenappointed,forlife.Tradeunionofficialshavetoworkwithasystemof"shopsteward"inmanyunions,"shopsteward"beingworkerselectedbyotherworkersastheirrepresentativesatfactoryorworkslevel.

Britain'sdependencyoncertainessentialserviceshasgreatlywidenedandbecomeakeyroleinthecountry's______.

45.

Theword"festive"inparagraph2cannotbeunderstoodas______.

A.cheeryB.fetishC.joyousD.merry

46.

ThetwobillsstalledintheCaliforniaAssemblybothconcern______.

A.thereprocessingofthehugeamountsofelectronicwasteinthestate

B.regulationsondumpinghazardoussubstancesintolandfills

C.thefundingoflocalinitiativestoreuseelectronictrash

D.thesaleofusedelectronicdevicestoforeigncountries

47.

Biotechcan'tsolvetheproblemofdistributingfoodindevelopingnationsbecause______.

A.enoughfoodcanbeproducedtofeedworldpopulation

B.thetransportinfrastructureinsomecountriesarebackward

C.biotechitselfcannotbedistributedtothesecountries

D.farmersinthosenationscannotaffordtobuythetechnology

48.(54)

49.(52)

50.

AccordingtoCartwright,inwhatwaydodreamsfunctionasabuilt-intherapist?

A.Dreamsregulatemoodandhelppeopledealwithemotionalproblems.

B.Dreamslaynewemotionalexperienceontopofoldmemories.

C.Dreamshelppeopleforgetoldexperience,relativesandfriends.

D.Dreamsfigureoutemotionalrelatedimagesandexperience.

51.Whatconclusionofthestudyisworthyofnoticeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Childrentendnottoreadthecurriculumbooksinsummer.

B.Poorstudentsgetthelowestscoresinthereadingtest.

C.Childrengivenchoiceinbooksimprovetheirreading.

D.Teachers'summerreadingassignmentfailstoworkonchildren.

52.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHarryReidisTRUE?

A.HecomesfromtheRepublicParty.

B.HecomesfromtheDemocraticParty.

C.Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureeconomy.

D.Heispessimisticaboutthefutureeconomy.

53.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandfinal16hoursofhotparliamentarydebates,Australia'sNorthernTerritorybecamethefirstlegalauthorityintheworldtoallowdoctorstotakethelivesofincurablyillparentswhowishtodie.Themeasurepassedbytheconvincingvoteof15to10.AlmostimmediatelywordflashedontheInternetandwaspickedup,halfaworldaway,byJohnHofsess,executivedirectoroftheRighttoDieSocietyofCanada.Hesentitonviathegroup'son-lineservice,DeathNET.SaysHofsess:"Wepostedbulletinsalldaylong,becauseofcoursethisisn'tjustsomethingthathappenedinAustralia.It'sworldhistory."

Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyⅢlawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,righttolifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia--whereanagingpopulation,lifeextendingtechnologyandchangingcommunityattitudeshaveallplayedtheirpart--otherstatesaregoingtoconsidermakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,Wheretherighttodiemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.

UnderthenewNorthernTerritorylaw,anadultpatientcanrequestdeath--probablybyadeadlyinjectionorpill--toputanendtosuffering.Thepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera"coolingoffperiodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwinresidentsufferingfromlungcancer,theNTRightsofTerminallyⅢlawmeanshecangetonwithlivingwithoutthehauntingtearofhissuffering:aterrifyingdeathfromhisbreathingcondition.Tmnotafraidofdyingfromaspiritualpointofview,butwhatIwasafraidofwashowI’dgo,becauseIhavewatchedpeopledieinthehospitalfightingforoxygenandclawingattheirmasks,"hesays.

Theword"Euthanasia"(towardstheendof2ndpara)means______.

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ItseemslikeAmericansusecreditcardsforeverything.It'saloteasiertospendmoneythatyoudon'tsee,isn'tit?ManyAmericansspendmoneythatisn'teventhere—andgetdeeperanddeeperindebt.Whydosomanypeoplespendmorethantheyhave?"Buynow,paylater"hasbecomeanAmericanwayoflife.Recently,Americanhouseholdsspentnearly11billiondollarsmorethantheyearned,creatingnegativesavingrate.

Therearetwoideas--one,livingwithinyourmeans,andtheideathatlivingondebtisagreatequalizer(平衡裝置).Theybothhavevaliditybecauseitisimportantthatsomeonelivewithintheirmeansovertheirlifetime.Whenpeopleareyoungandtheyareearningmoneybuttheyhaveverylittlesavings,theyalmosthavetoborrowinordertoownahouseorownacar.Butastheygrowolder,theyshoulddevelopthehabitofsaving,sothatbythetimetheyreachtheendoftheirearninglife,theyhavesavingstoliveoninretirement,andlivewithintheirmeans.

"Buynow,paylater"isworkedverywellforusinthe90's,butonesuspectsitwon'tworkforever.TheonlythinkthatconcernsmeisthatAmericansaresocontented,sooptimistic,sounconcernedaboutanybumpsintheroadthatmanyAmericanhouseholds,notallofthem,butmanyAmericanhouseholdsareveryheavilyextendedinpersonalcredit.Alotofcreditcarddebt;peoplearepayingveryhighpricesforhousesandborrowingheavilyagainstthoseprices;andifwedorunintoabumpintheroad,arecession,therearegoingtobealotofhouseholds,notallofthem,butmanyhouseholdsthat'llbeseverelysqueezed.Thatmeanswe'remorevulnerabletoseriousfinancialdistressthanJapanis.Japanhasbeeninfinancialdistressfortenyears,butonereasonit'sbeenabletoweatherthatisthatthehouseholdshadbeenveryconservative,hadalotofsavings,wereveryliquid,andwereabletoweatherdifficulttimes.AndmanyAmericanhouseholdswouldnowbelessabletodothatbecausetheyaretoheavilyindebt.

WeknowfromthepassagethatcreditcardsmakeAmericansget______indebt.

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Formorethan10yearstherehasbeanabiggerriseincarcrimethaninmostothertypesofcrime.Anaverageofmorethantwocarsaminutearebrokeninto,vandalized(破壞)orstolenintheUK.Carcrimeaccountsforalmostathirdofallreportedoffenceswithnosignsthatthetrendisslowingdown.

Althoughtherearehighlyprofessionalcriminalsinvolvedincartheft,almost90percentofcarcrimeiscommittedbytheopportunist.Amateurthievesareaidedbyourcarelessness.WhentheAutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyedonetowncentrecarparklastyear,10percentofcarscheckedwereunlocked,afigurehackedupbyaHomeOfficenationalsurveythatfound12percentofdriverssometimeslefttheircarsunlocked.

Thevehiclesaresittinginpetrolstationswhiledriverspayfortheirfuel.TheAAhasdiscoveredthatcarsareleftunattendedforanaverageofthreeminutesandsometimesmuchlongerasdriversbuydrinks,cigarettesandotherconsumeritemsandthenpayatthecounter.Withpaymentbycreditcardmoreandmorecommon,itisnotunusualforadrivertobeoutofhiscaraslongassixminutesprovidingthecarthiefwithagoldenopportunity.

InanexclusiveAAsurvey,carriedoutatabusygarageonamainroadoutofLondon,300motoristswerequestionedoverthreedaysoftheholidayperiod.24percentadmittedthatthey"always"or"sometimes"leavethekeysinthecar.Thismeansthatnationwide,amillioncarsdailybecomeeasytargetsfortheopportunistthief.

TheAArecommendslockingupwheneveryouleavethecar--andforhowevershortaperiod.Apartiallyopensunrooforwindowisafurthercome--ontothieves.

Leavingvaluablesinviewisaninvitationtothecriminal.AManchesterprobationary(假釋期)serviceresearchproject,whichinterviewedalmost100carthieveslastyear,foundmanywouldinvestigateamatthrownonaseat.Neverleaveanydocumentsshowingyourhomeaddressinthecar.Ifyouhaveagarage,useitandlockit--agaragedcarisatsubstantiallylessrisk.

Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.TheHomeOfficehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietspotsawayfromstreetlightsjusttheplacesthieveslove.TheAAadvicesdriverstoparkinplaceswithpeoplearound--thievesdonotlikeaudiences.

Accordingtoparagraph1,therateofcarcrimeis______thanothertypesofcrimes.

56.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.martknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

57.

Itismostlikelythattheauthorwantsto______.

A.tellastoryaboutteaching

B.studyateachingmethod

C.enlightenparents

D.instructstudents

58.

【C5】

59.

Thepassagesuggeststhatinfor-profitorganizations_______.

A.thereisnoendofconflict

B.expressionofdifferentopinionsisencouraged

C.decisionsmustbejustifiable

D.successliesingeneralagreement

60.

"Accordingtoitsproponents,fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandUsinghempratherthantrees."Whatdoes"proponents"mean?

A.Peoplewhoareagainstsomething.

B.Peoplewhosupportsomething.

C.Peopleinchargeofsomething.

D.Peoplewhodoresearchonsomething.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S1】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S4】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同),youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.

67.Theannouncement______(由于惡劣天氣所有航班均已取消)greatlydistressedthewaitingpassengers．

68.______(如果你有質(zhì)量控制檢查),youwouldgreatlyimproveyourfinishedproduct.

69.Sciencetothehumanmindis______(正如水或空氣之于身體).

70.Theyperseveredintheirresearch,______(無論情況多么不利).

參考答案

1.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞highschoolseniors和engineering定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段下的第二點，可知只有不到6%的美國高三學(xué)生打算攻讀工程學(xué)學(xué)位，即在大學(xué)以工程學(xué)為專業(yè)，這個比例顯然很小，故該句表述正確。

2.20%20%解析：針對所提出的問題，可查到Nov．21中最后提到“…，SouthKorea'scurrency,thewon,hadfallen20%againsttheU．S．dollar．”。

3.individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問12-questiontest定位到倒數(shù)第七段，可知Coffman認(rèn)為只有不到15%的公司能通過包括那12道問題的測試，但即使公司整體無法通過測試，公司內(nèi)部的個別部門也可能通過測試，由此可得答案。

4.A解析：題干中的disintegrated和文章中的collapse具有相同的意思；文章中的becreatedto和題干中的initiatedto屬于同義詞；文章中的offset和題干中的counterweigh都有“抵消，平衡”的意思；分析文章可知，newproducts指的就是suchas所引入的部分，即variousbasketindicesandcreditdefaultswaps。所以本題答案為A。

5.goodcommunicationgoodcommunication解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Jason，companymanagementfailed可將答案定位至第四個標(biāo)題下第二段第三句。Forthisreason,gossipisoftenprevalentinbusinessesthatdonotcommunicatewellwiththeiremployees．根據(jù)題干語法要求，需將donotcommunicatewell改為goodcommunication。

6.talkshowtalkshow解析：參見“TheBBC'sEfforts”部分第三段第二句：Itsapproachtoethnicminoritiesusedtobeaboringtalk-showaboutdiscriminationlateatnight...

7.ketchupandcontactlenssolutionketchupandcontactlenssolution解析：本題空白處問“大猩猩Chantek用tomatotoothpaste(番茄牙膏)和eyedrink(眼睛的飲料)分別表示什么”。文中提到Chantek用手勢表意是在第十段，提到Chantek還發(fā)明了一些新詞，用tomatotoothpaste指代“ketchup(番茄醬)”，用“eyedrink此”指代"contactlenssolution(隱形眼鏡滴眼液)”。因此，答案為ketchupandcontactlenssolution。

8.B解析：參見“TheGreatPainMystery”部分第三段：通過許多男人們婚前精神緊張加劇坐骨神經(jīng)痛一例說明，背痛程度與心理及身體狀況均有關(guān)(hasasmuchtodowiththemindaswiththebody)，背痛的最佳預(yù)示不是脊柱缺陷程度而是病人的心理焦慮。

9.medicalfacilitymedicalfacility解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞admitted，discharged，transferred可將答案定位至第六個小標(biāo)題Disposition下第一段。...physicianswilleitheradmitthepatienttothehospital，dischargethepatient，ortransferthepatienttoamoreappropriatemedicalfacility。據(jù)此可知答案為medicalfacility。

10.NGNG解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞competitiveinscience定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的最后一句，可知DavidBaltimore認(rèn)為，美國人如果在理科沒有競爭力，就無法保證現(xiàn)有的生活水平、國家安全和生活方式，但并沒有提到他們無法在發(fā)達(dá)國家的激烈競爭中存活下來。

11.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵與Astrobiology可將答案定位至第一個小標(biāo)題下第二段第一句。Astrobiologyisthescientificstudyoflifeintheuniverse，以此就可以證明本題陳述中的studiesthelifeonearth有誤。

12.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthatstillremain，wewillachieverapidprogressagainstthemtoo，即：這給了我們一個很好的理由去希望，如果我們行動起來去解決仍然存在的環(huán)境問題，我們也會在對付這些環(huán)境問題上取得顯著的進(jìn)步，故得答案。

13.ithadbeenusedexcessivelyithadbeenusedexcessively解析：文章第七、第八自然段將此歸因于全球化一詞的過度使用。

14.C解析：由“CommunicationAbility”部分第三段中的“Whiletheywanderaroundtheforest，theylearnthedifferentdialectsongs．．．Assoonasaterritory-owningmaledies，anewyoungmalemaymoveintotakeoverwithin10minutes．Hewillimmediatelystartsingingthedialectoftheterritoryheisin.”可知年輕的雄鳥學(xué)習(xí)不同的“方言”并不是為了和該領(lǐng)地的鳥交流關(guān)于食物的信息，而是為了在該領(lǐng)地的雄鳥死去后可以占據(jù)該領(lǐng)地，用“方言”統(tǒng)領(lǐng)其他鳥。因此本題的正確答案為C項。

15.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章“Pizza，SpaghettiandOthers”標(biāo)題下第三段第一句話：“ItaliansprobablybroughtpizzatotheUnitedStatesinthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury．”就可以判斷。

16.FluNet．FluNet．解析：本題詢問科學(xué)家建立一個國際網(wǎng)絡(luò)來監(jiān)控流感，提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫什么。文章最后一段最后一句提到這個國際組織叫做FluNet，由10個流感中心和幾個聯(lián)合國衛(wèi)生組織中心組成。

17.C解析：文中并未提及哪里擁有最多、最大的熱帶雨林，只講到熱帶雨林通常在赤道附近，常年炎熱、降水充分、物種豐富。

18.asstrongandvivid

19.theirwordstheirwords解析：由題眼定位到文章末段第三句，yourcollegeinstructorswillwanttohearyoubrilliantlyexpoundonthematerial，notparrotherwordsback．(你的大學(xué)老師希望聆聽你對學(xué)習(xí)材料精彩睿智的剖析而不是鸚鵡學(xué)舌照搬老師的講解。)題干中repeat是對原文parrot(鸚鵡學(xué)舌)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

20.muchmuch解析：答案依據(jù)為本文PaintLikeaProWithTheseTechniques標(biāo)題下第三段中倒數(shù)第三句話。

21.throughout

22.A

23.C解析：M：Whatdoyoumean，mysuitisn'treadyyet!Idroppeditoffforalterationmorethanthreeweeksago．

W：Ourtailorhasbeenoutsick．Soworkisbackedupforaboutaweek．

Q：Whatistheman'sproblem?

四個選項的主語都是He，謂語是表示意愿的felt，thinks和expected，所以推測本題考查說話的男士的觀點或感受，所以聽音時要注意把握表示人的觀點態(tài)度的話語。

男士對女士抱怨：“你什么意思?我的西服還沒好。我把它放在這里修改已經(jīng)放了三個星期了!女士解釋：“我們的裁縫病了沒有來，所有的活