Module+2+Arts+and+crafts+Oxford+English+Unit+3+Traditional+skills+Period+4+Grammar 牛津深圳版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module2ArtsandcraftsOxfordEnglishUnit

3TraditionalskillsPeriod4GrammarReadthesentencesonpage39.ThepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttenseActivesentencestelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Passivesentencesoftendonottelluswhoorwhatdoessomething.Notnetsarereqiredforthistypeoffishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsofplacesinSouth-EastChina.Readthesentencesintheboxonpage39andcomplete“Workouttherule”.

am

isareRead“Thingstoremember”andlearnaboutthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense.

amSb./Sth.is+pastparticiple(+by...)areThepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense:ThefisharetakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.SometimesacormorantsitsonDamin’shead.Daminsetsoffonhisboatwithhisbirds.Apieceofgrassistiedaroundtheneckofeachbird.Atnight,alightishungonthepostatthefrontoftheboat.Thefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasket.Readthesentencesbelow.Thendecidewhetherthesentencesareintheactiveform(A)orinthepassiveform(P).(A)(P)(P)(A)(P)AMaryreadanotherarticleaboutDaminandhisbirdsinthenewspaper.Completethearticlewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepresentpassiveform.isbroughtuparecheckedistakenislookedafterisgiveniscontrolledRewritethesentencesinpassivevoice(1).1.TheymakethebikesinGuangzhou.

ThebikesaremadeinGuangzhou(bythem).2.Allthepeoplelaughatme.Iamlaughedatbyallthepeople.3.Katedoesn'twatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersaren'twateredbyKateeveryday.4.Doyourchildrenhelpyouwiththehousework?Areyouhelpedwiththehouseworkbyyourchildren?PassiveVoiceinhesimplepresenttense:Positivesentence:S+am/are/is+p.p+其他。Negativesentence:S+am/are/isnot+p.p+其他.Yes-noquestion:Am/Are/Is+S+p.p+其他？Readthesentencesonpage40andcomplete“Workouttherule”.waswereThepassivevoiceinthesimplepasttenseBMarywatchedaTVprogrammeaboutDamin.ItwasmadebyafilmcompanyfromtheUK.Thisishowtheyfilmedtheprogramme.Completethepassagewiththeverbsfromtheboxinthepastpassiveform.Thefilmcompanywantedtomakeaprogrammeaboutcormorantfishing,sowecamefromtheUKtoChina.Manycormorantfishermen(1)________________.Intheend,Damin(2)________________becauseheisthebestfishermaninhisvillage.Thenthecamerasandlights(3)________________toDamin’svillage.Damin(4)________________bythecameraman.Aboat(5)________________tofilmontheriver.wereinterviewedwaschosenweretakenwasfilmedwasusedJohnbrokethewindow.Sallythrewthestone.Simondidn'tbreaktheeggs.DidLilysingasongatEnglishCorner?MrsLitaughtusHistorylastyear.

Rewritethesentencesinpassivevoice.(2)ThewindowwasbrokenbyJohn.ThestonewasthrownbySally.Theeggsweren'tbrokenbySimon.WeweretaughtHistorybyMrsLilastyear./HistorywastaughttousbyMrsLilastyear.WasasongsungbyLilyatEnglishCorner?PassiveVoiceinthesimplepasttense:Positivesentence:S+was/were+p.p+其他。Negativesentence:S+was/werenot+p.p+其他.Yes-noquestion:Was/Were+S+p.p+其他？Readthesentencesonpage41andcomplete“Workouttherule”.willbe4ThepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseRead“Thingstoremember”andlearnaboutpassivequestions.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Be動(dòng)詞+主語+過去分詞？將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：Will+主語+be+過去分詞？CAfterthefilming,theBritishdirectortalkedtoDamin.Completehiswordswiththeverbsfromtheboxinthefuturepassiveform.willbetakenwillbeaddedwillbemadewillbeshownwillbewatchedRewritethesentencesinpassivevoice.(3)1.Hewillkeepthewatchfortwoweeks.

Thewatchwillbekeptbyhimfortwoweeks.2.Theywon'tcarrythesebookstothelibrarytomorrow.

Thesebookswon'tbecarriedtothelibrarybythemtomorrow.3.Willweholdthesportsmeetingnextmonth?

Willthesportsmeetingbeheldnextmonth?4.WillweneedthesedesksforthemeetingthisSunday?

WillthesedesksbeneededforthemeetingthisSunday?Summary被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/are/is+過去分詞+其他.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/are/isnot+過去分詞+其他.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Am/Are/Is+主語+過去分詞+其他?Summary被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞一般過去時(shí)肯定句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+過去分詞+其他.一般過去時(shí)否定句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/werenot+過去分詞+其他.

一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Was/Were+主語+過去分詞+其他?Summary被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞一般將來時(shí)肯定句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willbe+過去分詞+其他.一般將來時(shí)否定句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+willnotbe+過去分詞+其他.

一般將來時(shí)一般疑問句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：

Will+主語+be+過去分詞+其他?We

havemade

twentykeys．Twentykeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：

have/has+been+過去分詞

Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.Practice被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):be+過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+PP一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+willbe+PP主語+be