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中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(含答案)100一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof________

(communicate)isoneofthem.Asforteenagers,itcanoftenbequitedifficulttotalktoourparents.Itseemsourparentsarealwaystellingustostudy.Wefeelthatourparentshardlyunderstandus,sowetendtoeithertalktoourfriends________justkeepquietaboutourproblems.Weoftenfail________(see)thatourparentscareaboutus.Thisisashamebecausewecanactuallylearnalotfrom________(they)experiences.Weshouldnotforgetthatourparentsusedtobeteenagerstoo.Theyonce________(face)manyofthesameproblemsand________(difficult).Sotrytobe________open-mindedtowardstheiropinions.Rememberthatourparentsjustwantthe________(good)forus.Takethetimetositdownand________(real)talktothem.Theymightprovideyou________someusefuladvice.【答案】communication;or;tosee;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。(1)句意:缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中communicate是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式,communication交流,抽象名詞,故填communication。(2)句意:是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。(3)句意:我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。failtodosth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式,故填tosee。(4)句意:這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their,they是主格,故填their。(5)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填faced。(6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。(7)句意:我們要努力用更開放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞open-minded前加more是比較級(jí),故填more。(8)句意:父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。(9)句意:花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。(10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。providesbwithsth,固定搭配,提供某人某物,故填with?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Sittingatadeskinaclassroomalldaycanbeprettyboring.Withabike,thereadingclasscanbe________

(interesting)thanbefore.Theteachersin________

schoolintheUSAhavetriedthis.TheReadandRideprogram________(begin)fiveyearsago.AspartoftheReadandRideprogram,theteacherschangethestudents'________

(desk)intoexercisebikes.Withthisprogram,oneclassroomintheschoolhasenoughbikesforeachstudentinclass.________

ispossibleforthestudentstoridebikesandreadbooksatthesametime.Evencommonclassroomshaveonebikeatthebackofthem.Thestudentswhocannotsitstillcanusethebike________

(do)exercise.Theexercisebikesarenotonlygoodforthestudents'healthbuthelpfulin________

(improve)theefficiencyofthestudents'study.Whenstudentsareboredwithstudy,theycanrelaxthemselves________

ridingthebikesforawhile.Afterkeepingtryingtheprogramforoneyear,theteachersfoundthatthestudents________

tookpartintheprogramdidmuchbetterinreadingtests.________

amazingitis!【答案】moreinteresting;a;began;desks;It;todo;improving;by;who/that;How【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國(guó)的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來(lái)提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力,這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。這種方法的使用收到了良好的效果。(1)句意:使用自行車,閱讀課比以前更有趣。根據(jù)than,可知應(yīng)使用形容詞的比較級(jí),interesting的比較級(jí)為moreinteresting,故答案是moreinteresting。(2)句意:美國(guó)一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。school使用的單數(shù)形式,而且并沒(méi)有特指哪一所學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,school是以輔音字母開始,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(3)句意:邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。根據(jù)fiveyearsago可知應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí),begin的過(guò)去式是began,故答案是began。(4)句意:作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分,老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。一個(gè)班里的學(xué)生不只有一個(gè),因此課桌也就不止一個(gè),因此應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式desks,故答案是desks。(5)句意:對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。固定搭配,itis+形容詞+forsbtodo,對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣,故答案是it。(6)句意:那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。做練習(xí)是使用自行車的目的,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故答案是todo。(7)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康,而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。in為介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)名詞,故答案是improving。(8)句意:他們可以通過(guò)騎一會(huì)自行車來(lái)放松。騎自行車是他們放松的方式,一般使用by來(lái)引出方式狀語(yǔ),故答案是by。(9)句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞students屬于人,而且在從句中做主語(yǔ),因此關(guān)系代詞可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。(10)句意:多么令人驚奇??!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知該句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing,因此應(yīng)使用how,故答案是How。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Agroupofboyswereplayingbasketballinthepark.Theplaygroundwasgreat,________therewasnofence(柵欄)aroundit.Ifoneboymissedtheball,someonehadtocatchitatonce,soitwouldn'tgotoofaraway.Oneboythrewtheballtoohardanditflewlikearocketoverthe________(head)ofalltheotherboys,andkeptonflying.Annawassittingnearbyandwatchingtheducksswimintheriver.Suddenly,she________(hear)someshoutingandturnedtoseeabig,orangeobjectcomingtowards________(she)."Stoptheball,"oneofthemshouted.Theballlandedclosetotheriver.Theducksflewawayquickly.Annaopenedherarms,justintime________(stop)theballasitwasgoingtofallintotheriver."Couldyoupleasebringitoverhere?"askedoneboy________(polite).Annawalkedtothemwiththeball.Shewasnervousbecausetheboyswere________(old)thanher.However,theywereveryniceandthankedher________savingtheball."CanIjoinyou?"Annaasked.Theboysagreed,buttheywerenotsure________shecouldthrowtheballevenclosetothebasket.Annatooktheballandthenhad________try.Theboyswatchedinsurpriseastheballwentstraightintothebasket.Annasmiledastheboyscheeredloudlyforher.【答案】But;heads;heard;her;tostop;politely;older;for;if/weather;a【解析】【分析】文章大意:一群小男孩在公園里打籃球,由于操場(chǎng)沒(méi)有護(hù)欄,球被扔向了附近的小河邊,被坐在那里的安娜接住,征得男孩的同意,Anna加入了打籃球的活動(dòng)中。(1)句意:一群男孩在公園里打籃球。操場(chǎng)很大,但周圍沒(méi)有柵欄。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Theplaygroundwasgreat,與therewasnofence(柵欄)aroundit.的含義可知,兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填But。(2)句意:一個(gè)男孩把球扔得太猛了,球像火箭一樣飛過(guò)了所有其他男孩的頭頂,head,頭,可數(shù)名詞,由alltheotherboy的提示,可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填heads。(3)句意:突然,她聽到一些喊聲,轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)。hear,聽到,動(dòng)詞;由turnedtosee提示,可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填heard。(4)句意:看見一個(gè)橙色的大東西朝她飛來(lái),she,她,人稱代詞;由towards提示,可知此句要用人稱代詞的賓格。故填her。(5)句意:安娜張開雙臂,正好在球準(zhǔn)備落近河里的時(shí)候。stop停止,阻止,動(dòng)詞;由句中的opened提示,可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填tostop。(6)句意:“你能把它章過(guò)來(lái)嗎?”一個(gè)男孩禮貌地問(wèn)。polite,有禮貌的,形容詞;因修飾動(dòng)詞asked,要用副詞形式。故填politely。(7)句意:她很緊張,因?yàn)槟泻⒈人?。old,年老的,形容詞;由than提示,可知此句要用比較級(jí)形式。故填older。(8)句意:但是,他們很好,感謝她救了球。固定短語(yǔ),thanksbfordoingsth,因做某事而感謝某人。故填for。(9)句意:男孩們同意了,但他們不確定她是否能把球扔得更靠近籃框。語(yǔ)句hecouldthrowtheballevenclosetothebasket.充當(dāng)sure的賓語(yǔ),是否,要用if或whether。故填if/weather。(10)句意:安娜接過(guò)球,然后試一試。固定短語(yǔ),haveatry,試一試。故填a?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________(eye)andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________

shewouldnotturnonhers.Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________(see)adoctor.Suddenlythewoman________(hear)someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired."________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?”"No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening.""That'sgreat!"thewomansaid________(happy)."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________(save)even.【答案】eyes;but;as;for;seeing;heard;soon;Why;happily;willsave【解析】【分析】本文講述了Beet夫婦雖然有錢,但是很節(jié)省,不開燈,也不坐公共汽車。(1)句意:她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。形容詞性物主代詞her后是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),故填eyes。(2)句意:她喜歡流行音樂(lè),但她不會(huì)打開她的電視。根據(jù)likedthepopmusic和wouldnotturnon可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,但是,but,故填but。(3)句意:他家里的東西,如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。suchas,固定搭配,例如,故填as。(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。payfor,固定搭配,付款,故填for。(5)句意:如果他們感到不舒服,他們只是買了一些藥,而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞of后是動(dòng)名詞,故填seeing。(6)句意:突然,那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來(lái)了。根據(jù)twasherhusband可知描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),hear的過(guò)去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意:當(dāng)他坐下時(shí),她打開燈,發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來(lái)很累。assoonas,固定搭配,一……就,故填soon。(8)句意:親愛的,你為什么回來(lái)得這么晚?根據(jù)askedthewoman可知此處是問(wèn)原因,故是為什么,why

,故填Why。(9)句意:太好了!女人高興地說(shuō)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞said,happy的副詞是happily,故填happily。(10)句意:下次追一輛出租車,你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)nexttime可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填willsave?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Recently,averysimplesentence,"Amazing,mymotherland"hasbecomewell-knowninChina.Asweknow,Chinahasdeveloped________

(quick)theseyears.Andithasbecomeoneofthemostimportant________

(country)intheworld.Foreignerspaymoreattentiontothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lilyis________

Australiangirl.Sheisstudying________

auniversityinNanjingnow.She________

(live)inChinaforthreeyears.Greatchangesmake________

(she)amazed.“Ithinkfindingjobsis________

(easy)inChinathanthatinAustralia.IwillworkhereafterIfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing,”Lilysaid.InNanjing,wecanfindnew________

(building)everywhere.There________

(be)muchmoregreatchangesthanbefore.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetrade________

thefriendshipwithothercountries.Chinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworld.【答案】quickly;countries;an;in;haslived;her;easier;buildings;are;and【解析】【分析】(1)句意:據(jù)我們所知,這些年中國(guó)發(fā)展很快。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,quick快的,形容詞,quickly副詞,故答案為:quickly。(2)句意:它已經(jīng)成為世界上最重要的一個(gè)國(guó)家。oneof后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),country國(guó)家,單數(shù),countries復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:countries。(3)句意:李莉是一個(gè)澳大利亞女孩。不定冠詞表示泛指一個(gè),Australian是以元音因素開頭的單詞,用an,表示一個(gè),故答案為:an。(4)句意:她現(xiàn)在在南京一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。在大學(xué)用介詞in,故答案為:in。(5)句意:她在中國(guó)居住三年了。for+一段時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+done,主語(yǔ)she第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:haslived。(6)句意:巨大的變化使她感到很驚奇。make動(dòng)詞后面根據(jù)代詞賓格,she的賓格her,故答案為:her。(7)句意:我認(rèn)為找到工作在中國(guó)比澳大利亞容易。根據(jù)比較詞than,可知此處用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),busy的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)easier,故答案為:easier。(8)句意:在南京我們到處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)大樓。根據(jù)everywhere,可知大樓不止一座,所以名詞用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:buildings。(9)句意:這里比以前有更多的巨大的變化。根據(jù)greatchanges,可知be用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu),句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:are。(10)句意:中國(guó)正在和其它的國(guó)家發(fā)展貿(mào)易和友誼。thetrade和thefriendship之間是并列關(guān)系,在肯定句中用and連接,故答案為:and。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語(yǔ)法填空。先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和上下文的聯(lián)系和固定短語(yǔ)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,或填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整。6.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Lastweekend,wedecidedtospendtheday,inthecountryside.Itwasthe________(three)timewespentourweekendthere.Theonlyproblemwasthatthousandsofother________(person)hadexactlythesameidea.

However,i________ordertogettogetherinagoodenvironment,wehadtostandit.Wemovedoutofthetownslowlyinheavytraffic,butatlaststoppednear________oldfarmhouse.Wehad________(prepare)muchfoodinthecar.Wespreadthingsoutonthegroundnearapathatthefootofahill,andwesatd________.Wefeltvery________(peace)inthecoolgrass.Everythingwasgoingwell.Suddenly,weheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickup________(we)thingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaspossible.Itwasaflockofsheepthatcamedownthepath________(direct)towardsus!Allofusescapedindisorder.________embarrassedwefeltthen!【答案】third;persons;in;an;prepared;down;peaceful;our;directly;How【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)周末。(1)句意:它是我們第三次在那里度過(guò)周末。the+序數(shù)詞,three的序數(shù)詞是third,故填third。(2)句意:僅僅的問(wèn)題是成千上萬(wàn)的他人有相似的觀點(diǎn)。other后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),person的復(fù)數(shù)是persons,故填persons。(3)句意:為了在一個(gè)好環(huán)境里團(tuán)聚。inordertodosth.,為了做某事,固定搭配,故填in。(4)句意:但是我們最后在一間舊的農(nóng)場(chǎng)房子旁邊停下。house是單數(shù)名詞,old以元音音素開頭,所以用an,故填an。(5)句意:我們已經(jīng)在車?yán)餃?zhǔn)備好了許多食物。had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,表示過(guò)去完成時(shí),prepare的過(guò)去分詞是prepared,故填prepared。(6)句意:我們坐下。sitdown,坐下,固定搭配,故填down。(7)句意:我們?cè)跊鏊牟輩怖锔械椒浅庫(kù)o。feel是系動(dòng)詞,后面用形容詞,peace的形容詞是peaceful,故填peaceful。(8)句意:我們所見讓我們撿起我們的東西。things是名詞,前面用形容詞修物主代詞,we的形容詞修物主代詞是our,故填our。(9)句意:一群羊直接朝我們下來(lái)。came是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,形容詞direct的副詞是directly,故填directly。(10)句意:那時(shí)我們感到多么尷尬??!how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),所以用how,故填How。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwasthe________oftimes.Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterof________(sad).Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy—five?InFrancetherewasaKingandaQueen,andinEnglandtherewasaKingandaQueen.Theybelievedthatnothingwouldeverchange.ButinFrancethingswerebad,andgettingworse.Thepeoplewerepoor,hungryand________

(happy).TheKingmadepapermoneyandspentit,andthepeoplehadnothing________

(eat).Behind________

(close)doorsinthehomesofthepeople,voicesspokeinwhispers(低聲說(shuō))againsttheKingandtherich:theywereonlywhispers,________theyweretheangrywhispersofhopelesspeople.LateoneNovembernight,inthatsameyear1775,acoach(四輪馬車)goingfromLondontoDover,stoppedatthetopofalonghill.Thehorsesweretired,butastheyrested,thedriverheardanotherhorse________

(come)fastupthehillbehindthem.Theriderstoppedhishorsebesidethecoachandshouted:"Iwantapassenger,MrJarvisLorry,fromTellson*sBankinLondon.""IamMrJarvisLorry,"saidoneofthepassengers,puttinghishead________ofthewindow."Whatdoyouwant?""It'sme!Jerry,JerryCruncher,fromTellson*sBank,sir,"Criedthemanonthehorse."What'sthematter,Jerry?"calledMrLorry."Amessage________you,MrLorry.You'vegottowaitatDoverforayounglady.""Verywell,Jerry,"saidMrLorry,"TellthemmyanswerisCAMEBACKTOLIFE."Itwasastrangemessage,andastrangeranswer.Nooneinthecoachunderstood________theymeant.【答案】worst;sadness;unhappy;toeat;closed;but;coming;out;for;what【解析】【分析】文章大意:本段出自小說(shuō)《雙城記》,小說(shuō)里描寫了貴族如何敗壞、如何殘害百姓,人民心中積壓對(duì)貴族的刻骨仇恨,最終導(dǎo)致了不可避免的法國(guó)大革命。(1)句意:這是最好的時(shí)候,也是最糟糕的時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句

Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.提示可知此句需要best的反義詞,表示最糟糕的,故填worst。(2)句意:那是希望的春天,那是悲傷的冬天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的hope提示可知此句需要sad的名詞形式,表示悲傷,故填sadness。(3)句意:但在法國(guó),情況很糟糕,而且越來(lái)越糟。人們窮、餓、不高興。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句poor,hungry的提示可知此句需要形容詞,又由bad提示可知此處表示不開心,故填unhappy。(4)句意:國(guó)王制造了很多紙幣并花光了,于是人們沒(méi)有吃的。固定結(jié)構(gòu),havenothingtodosth,無(wú)事可做,故填toeat。(5)句意:在人們的家中,在緊閉的門后,人們用低聲說(shuō)話反對(duì)國(guó)王和富人。根據(jù)下文中的voicesspokeinwhisper…可知,此句要用過(guò)去式,close是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,故填closed。(6)句意:他們只是低聲說(shuō)話,但他們是絕望的人們憤怒的低聲說(shuō)話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句

theywereonlywhispers與theyweretheangrywhispersofhopelesspeople.的含義可知,它們之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。(7)句意:馬很累,但當(dāng)他們休息時(shí),司機(jī)聽到后面的山上有另一匹馬快速跑來(lái)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)hearsbdoingsth,聽到某人正在做某事,故填coming。(8)句意:“我是賈維斯·洛里先生,”其中一位乘客說(shuō),把頭伸出窗外。你想要什么?”固定短語(yǔ)outofthewindow,窗外,故填out。(9)句意:“勞里先生,給你捎個(gè)口信。你得在多佛等一位年輕女士。”固定短語(yǔ)amessageforsb,給某人的口信,故填for。(10)句意:這是一個(gè)奇怪的信息,一個(gè)更奇怪的答案。馬車上沒(méi)有人明白他們的意思。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,因meant是及物動(dòng)詞,此句缺少賓語(yǔ),故填what?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】

考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意,然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。8.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudents________(talk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.Ibelievewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.There________(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanflyourrocketstothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe________(play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.

—JohnLisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(極限單車)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.LisafirstgotinterestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately________(fall)inlovewiththesport."ItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,"shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe________(alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgotfirstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepherfrom________(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she________(believe)inluckaswellashardwork.【答案】aretalking;willbe;canplay;fell;has/had;wanting;believes【解析】【分析】短文大意:一些學(xué)生在討論未來(lái),John說(shuō)未來(lái)太空有旅館,并且可以運(yùn)動(dòng),李莎喜歡玩極限單車,并且在一次比賽中獲獎(jiǎng),后來(lái)她越來(lái)越喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。(1)句意:一些學(xué)生在討論未來(lái)。根據(jù)文章提到時(shí)間四點(diǎn),可知學(xué)生那個(gè)時(shí)候正在談?wù)?,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知空缺填入aretalking,故答案為aretalking。(2)句意:在太空將會(huì)有很多大的干凈的旅館。根據(jù)句子說(shuō)的是未來(lái),可知空缺應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),填入willbe,故答案為willbe。(3)句意:并且我們也能夠在空中運(yùn)動(dòng)并且享受各種有意思的食物。根據(jù)句子提到playsports,可知空缺的意義能夠,填入canplay,故答案為canplay。(4)句意:一次她用一英鎊租了一輛自行車并且立即愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)了got,用了過(guò)去式,可知填入fall的過(guò)去式fell,故答案為fell。(5)句意:李莎只有16歲但是她有很多成功。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為she,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入has,故答案為has。(6)句意:但是這個(gè)并沒(méi)有阻止她想?yún)⒓痈啾荣?。根?jù)短語(yǔ)keepsbfromdoingsth,阻止某人做某事,可知空缺填入wanting,故答案為wanting。(7)句意:像許多運(yùn)動(dòng)人員一樣,她相信運(yùn)氣和努力。根據(jù)句子背景用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知主語(yǔ)為she,謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入believes,故答案為believes?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。AdognamedFridahaswonworldwidepraise.Sheisbeingcalledaherobecausesherescued(救援)peopleaftertwoto________

(discover)hitMexico.Frida'sjobistolookforpeoplewho________

(request)afteranaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難).Sofar,thedoghasfound52people.Twelveof________

(day)werefoundalive.FridawasputtothetestaftertheMexicanstateofOaxacawashit

________

anearthquakeonSeptember7,2017.Twelvedayslatershewenttoworkagainbecausetherewas

________

(a)earthquakeinMexicoCity.Peoplearoundtheworldtooknotice.ThatisbecauseSEMAR,theMexicanNavy,posteda________

ofFridaatworkonline.EmmanuelHernandezisoneofFridastrainers.WhenFridawasyoung,Hernandez________

(follow)thatshecouldbetrainedasagoodrescuedog--sheis________

;sheisagoodhunter;shehasastrongsenseofsmell.Hernandezhas________

(disappoint)whatwillhappenwhenFridaretires(退休)."Ifsomeoneasksme________

(complete)IwanttotakeFrida,Iwillsayyes,"Hernandezsays."ButwewillhaveFridaatworkforalongtimeyet."【答案】discover;request;days;by;an;photo;following;clever;beendisappointedat;tocomplete【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一只狗的先進(jìn)事例。(1)句意:在兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)后她救援人員。根據(jù)to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,可知空缺處填入discover,故答案為discover。(2)句意:Frida的工作就是尋找在自然災(zāi)難里需要幫助的人。根據(jù)people意思為人們,可知謂復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入request,需要,故答案為request。(3)句意:12天后被發(fā)現(xiàn)生存。根據(jù)前面用了twelve修飾,可知day應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為days。(4)句意:墨西哥州被2017年9月7日的地震攻擊。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)behitby,被……攻擊,可知空缺填入by,表示被動(dòng),故答案為by。(5)句意:在墨西哥市有一場(chǎng)地震。根據(jù)earthquake是以元音開頭,可知應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an,一場(chǎng),故答案為an。(6)句意:墨西哥長(zhǎng)官在網(wǎng)上張貼了一張F(tuán)rida工作的照片。根據(jù)前面提到人們關(guān)注它,可知應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一張照片,填入photo,短語(yǔ)aphotoof,一張……的照片,故答案為photo。(7)句意:Hernandez發(fā)現(xiàn)她可以被訓(xùn)練成一只救援狗。根據(jù)文章用了過(guò)去式,可知follow應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式,為followed,為動(dòng)詞,故答案為followed。(8)句意:她很聰明。根據(jù)后文提到她嗅覺好等,可知她是一直非常聰明的狗,空缺填入clever,聰明的,為形容詞,故答案為clever。(9)句意:Hernandez已經(jīng)對(duì)Frida退休后哦將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情感到失望。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)bedisappointedat,對(duì)……感到失望,注意用完成時(shí)態(tài),可知空缺填入beendisappointedat。(10)句意:如果有人要我完成。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)asksbtodosth,要某人做某事,可知空缺填入tocomplete,完成,故答案為tocomplete?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,然后結(jié)合句子前后和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。CanyouwritedownChinesecharacters(漢字)thatarereadtoyou?Itcanbe________(difficult),especiallywhentheChinesecharactersarenotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,astudentfromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,________

(win)theChineseCharacterdictation(聽寫)CompetitiononOct.18,2013.Duringthecompetition,thehostreadChinesecharacterstothestudent,________(explain)their

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