廣東省東海新龍中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度春季東海新龍中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期中考試卷(試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的信息填寫清楚、準(zhǔn)確，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼粘貼處。2.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)城內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。3.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆，保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題及答題卡交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm（Fridays10amto9pm）andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?AThe15th. B.The13th.C.The18th. D.The20th.2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing. B.IntheNorthWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing. D.InthemainWestWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus. B.LeicesterSquare.C.CharingCross. D.Embankment.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家美術(shù)館的有關(guān)情況，如藏品種類、館內(nèi)布局、開(kāi)放時(shí)間以及交通方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Description(描述)部分的介紹中Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.(它收藏了2300多件不同的歐洲藝術(shù)品，從13世紀(jì)的宗教畫作到雷諾阿和梵高的現(xiàn)代畫作)可知，在國(guó)家美術(shù)館，你可以欣賞到13世紀(jì)時(shí)期的宗教畫作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Layout(布局)部分的介紹中ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintingsandartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,可知，達(dá)·芬奇的藝術(shù)作品在美術(shù)館的主西翼大廳展出。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingThere(怎樣去那里)部分的介紹中Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).及比較各地鐵站到國(guó)家美術(shù)館的時(shí)間，可知CharingCross地鐵站只需要步行2分鐘就可以到達(dá)國(guó)家美術(shù)館，它離國(guó)家美術(shù)館最近。故選C項(xiàng)。BJackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.DevelopingthetestislikelytotakemanyyearsbutAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople’slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.4.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend’sencouragement. B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading. D.Animportanttest.5.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts. B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment. D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.6.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants. B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily. D.Hispassionfordiscovery.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了JackAndraka開(kāi)發(fā)了一種胰腺癌的檢測(cè)方法并在英特爾國(guó)際科學(xué)與工程博覽會(huì)上贏得大獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.(Andraka14歲時(shí)，家里的一個(gè)朋友死于這種疾病，這對(duì)他影響深遠(yuǎn)。這種癌癥特別嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樵谠缙跊](méi)有任何測(cè)試可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它。當(dāng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)試確定你患有這種疾病時(shí)，通常已經(jīng)太晚了。認(rèn)識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)，Andraka決定嘗試開(kāi)發(fā)一種測(cè)試，可以在最早期的階段發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題)”可知，因?yàn)橐淮瘟钊丝鄲赖牡慕?jīng)歷，Andraka決定開(kāi)發(fā)一種胰腺癌的檢測(cè)方法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.(但Andraka無(wú)休止地閱讀有關(guān)這種疾病的資料，為他的想法寫了一份提案，并把它發(fā)給了200名癌癥研究人員。只有一位教授AnirbanMaitra博士做出了積極回應(yīng)。Maitra博士同意與Andraka一起研究他的想法，為他提供指導(dǎo)，并允許他進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室)”可知，Andraka在他的研究開(kāi)始時(shí)遇到了缺乏專家的積極回復(fù)困難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenextbigrewardforAndraka’sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.(Andraka堅(jiān)持不懈的下一個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是在英特爾國(guó)際科學(xué)與工程博覽會(huì)上贏得大獎(jiǎng))”可知，Andraka對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的熱情導(dǎo)致了他獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.(但對(duì)Andraka來(lái)說(shuō)，關(guān)鍵在于閱讀、研究和發(fā)現(xiàn)只是單純的樂(lè)趣，而在這個(gè)過(guò)程中改善他周圍的世界的機(jī)會(huì)使它變得更加美好)”及從Andraka的故事中可知，努力工作是成功之道。故選B項(xiàng)。CEventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.Theyareafraidthatothervisitorsmaybemoreknowledgeableandthateveryoneelsethereunderstandswhattheartworksmean.Butthissimplyisn’ttrue.Everyoneisequalinfrontofanartworkandtherearenowronganswers.Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.So,yousee—evenifyoudon’thaveanarthistorydegree,therereallyarenowronganswers,asthevieweriscompletingtheartwork.Buttherearethingsyoucandotounderstandandappreciateartalittlebitmore.WhenIlookatanartwork,Iundertakeavisualanalysis.Ilookattheformalelements—color,texture,size.Imaginewe’reviewingapainting.Ilookatthecolor;Ilookatthebrushstrokes;Ilookatwhatisbeingdescribed.Ifyou’relookingatartworksinagallery,readthewalltextatthesideoftheartwork.Ifstaffarepresent,askquestions.Askyourfellowvisitorswhattheythink.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingmore.Butaboveall,haveconfidenceinfrontofanartwork.Ifyouareappreciatinganartwork,thenyouaretheintendedviewerandwhatyouthinkmatters.Youaretheonlycriticthatcounts.8.Accordingtothetext,whydopeopleseldomvisitmuseums?A.ManyartmuseumsarefreeintheUK. B.Theyarenotinterestedinartworks.C.Theartworkstherearenotcompleted. D.Theyaren’tconfidentinfrontofartworks.9.WhatisErnstGombrich’sopinionaboutartworks?A.Theirmeaningsvaryfrompersontoperson.B.Askingquestionsisthekeytounderstandingthem.C.Ittakesanarthistorydegreetoappreciatethem.D.Theyneedananalysisofcolor,textureandsize.10.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anartmagazine. C.Anovel. D.Asciencereport.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtounderstandart B.ThepowerofartworksC.Theroadtomodernart D.Howtoopenanartgallery【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評(píng)論沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評(píng)論家。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EventhoughalotofartgalleriesandmuseumsarefreeintheUK,manypeopleseldomvisitthemforfearthattheywon’tunderstandtheartondisplay.(在英國(guó)，盡管很多美術(shù)館和博物館都是免費(fèi)的，但很多人卻很少去參觀，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心自己看不懂展出的藝術(shù)品)”可推知，人們?cè)谒囆g(shù)品面前不自信。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Averywell-respectedarthistorian,ErnstGombrichbelievedthataviewercompletedtheartwork,andthatpartofanartwork’smeaningcamefromthepersonviewingit.(一位非常受人尊敬的藝術(shù)史學(xué)家ErnstGombrich認(rèn)為，觀看者完成了藝術(shù)品，藝術(shù)品的部分意義來(lái)自于觀看者)”可推知，Ernst認(rèn)為藝術(shù)品的意義因人而異。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。文章講述了藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評(píng)論沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評(píng)論家。可推知，最有可能在藝術(shù)雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Modernartcanbeparticularlydifficulttounderstandandappreciatebutenjoyinganartworkisanaturalgift.Doyoulikeitornot?Doyouwanttofindoutmoreornot?Itreallyisthatsimple.(現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)可能特別難以理解和欣賞，但欣賞藝術(shù)品是一種天生的天賦。你喜歡還是不喜歡？你還想不想知道更多？事情就是這么簡(jiǎn)單)”結(jié)合文章講述了藝術(shù)面前人人平等，藝術(shù)評(píng)論沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)好壞，所以在欣賞藝術(shù)品時(shí)，要有信心，欣賞者才是唯一有價(jià)值的評(píng)論家。故A項(xiàng)“如何理解藝術(shù)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DIsyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?Possiblynot,accordingtoanewsurveyinHealthAffairsofnearly1,900doctorsaroundthecountry.Theresearchersfoundthat55%ofthedoctorssaidthatinthelastyeartheyhadbeenmorepositiveaboutapatientsprognosis(預(yù)斷)thanhismedicalhistory.And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn’ttrue.Aboutathirdofthedoctorssaidtheydidnotcompletelyagreethattheyshoulddisclosemedicalerrorstotheirpatients,and40%saidtheydidn’tfeeltheneedtodisclosefinancialtiestodrugcompanies.Really?Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.LisaIezzoni,amedicineprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchoolanddirectoroftheMonganInstituteforHealthPolicyatMassachusettsGeneralHospital,wassurprisedtolearnhowdishonesthercolleagueswere.“SomeofthenumberswerelargerthanIexpectedtheymightbe,”shesays.Whythewhitelies?Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheydidn’tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimpropertreatment.Inothercases,itmayhavebeenforthepatient’sbenefit.Somemightspareananxiouspatientfromhearingabouttheslightlyabnormalresultsofalabtest,forexample,ifithasnonegativeeffectonthepatient’shealth.“Afteralldoctorsarehumantoo,”saysIezzoni.“Theydon’twanttoupsettheirpatients,theydon’twanttheirpatientstolookunhappyorburstintotears.Buttheyalsoneedtobeprofessionals;sotheyneedtotellthemselvesthatifthereisadifficulttruththeyneedtotelltheirpatients,theyneedtoworkoutawayofcommunicatingthateffectively.”That’simportantfordoctorstoappreciate,becauseaswell-intentionedastheirliesmaybe,otherstudiesconsistentlyshowthatpatientspreferthetruth,andwouldratherhearunpleasantnewsthanremainignorantaboutanawfulmedicalcondition.Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.12.AboutthenewsurveyinHealthAffairs,wecanlearnthat______.A.40%ofthedoctorspreferredtoworkindrugcompaniesB.abouthalfofthedoctorswereunwillingtodisclosemedicalerrorsC.10%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheyhadliedtotheirpatientsD.about30%ofthedoctorswerepositiveonpredictingthepatients’disease13.Somedoctorssurveyedtellthewhiteliesbecausethey______.A.weretryingtodefendthemselves B.wantedtoprovetheywereprofessionalsC.knewlittleaboutthepatients’situations D.wantedthepatientstospendmoremoney14.Nexttheauthormostprobablytalkabout______.A.howdoctorsshouldcommunicatewiththeirpatientsB.howtobuilduptrustbetweendoctorsandpatientsC.howdoctors’feelingsaffecttheirpatientsD.howtostoppatientsfromcomplaining15.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto_____.A.reportsomemedicalerrors B.talkabouttheneedsofpatientsC.persuadedoctorstoimproveskills D.discusthedoctor-patientrelationship【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】【詳解】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就醫(yī)生對(duì)患者隱瞞事實(shí)真相這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并進(jìn)而討論了醫(yī)患之間的關(guān)系。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And10%saidtheyhadtoldtheirpatientssomethingthatwasn’ttrue.(百分之十的醫(yī)生說(shuō)他們?cè)嬖V病人一些不真實(shí)的事)”可知，有百分之十的醫(yī)生承認(rèn)他們向病人撒了謊。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Insomecases,Iezzonisaysitwasforself-protection.Nearly20%ofthedoctorsadmittedthattheydidn’tdiscloseamedicalerrortotheirpatientsbecausetheywereafraidofbeingpunishedforimpropertreatment.(Iezzoni說(shuō)，有些情況下是為了保護(hù)自己。將近20%的醫(yī)生承認(rèn)他們不會(huì)向病人披露醫(yī)療錯(cuò)誤因?yàn)樗麄兒ε乱驗(yàn)椴划?dāng)治療而受到懲罰)”可知，一些醫(yī)生之所以會(huì)撒謊是出于自我保護(hù)的目的。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Beingfullyinformedisawaythatpatientscanprepareforwhatevermightoccur.Therefore,itisnecessaryfordoctorstolearntoexpressthemselves.(充分了解病情是病人為可能發(fā)生的事做準(zhǔn)備的一種方式。因此，對(duì)于醫(yī)生來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己很有必要)”可知，作者接下來(lái)有可能會(huì)講述醫(yī)生該如何和他們的患者進(jìn)行交流。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Isyourdoctortellingyouthetruth?(你的醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴你實(shí)話嗎？)”引出文章要討論的話題，再結(jié)合下文的研究分析可知，作者主要就醫(yī)生對(duì)患者隱瞞事實(shí)真相這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，進(jìn)而討論了醫(yī)患關(guān)系。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.SincelateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?___16___Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.___17___Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.___18___Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassignments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.___19___Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.___20___Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents’demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。疫情期間，很多學(xué)生在家里上起了網(wǎng)課，本文介紹了一些方法，幫助學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課時(shí)更好地自學(xué)?！?6題詳解】上一句是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，提問(wèn)說(shuō)“除了學(xué)校安排的每天的網(wǎng)上課程，學(xué)生還能得到什么”，所以下一句必須是對(duì)這一句的回答。B選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)給學(xué)生一個(gè)很好的自我學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷”，這與上一句連貫。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上一句所給的建議是，“如果想讓網(wǎng)課按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，就要記著上完課你想要完成什么任務(wù)?！边@和A選項(xiàng)“Makeagoal。”設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，就是同一個(gè)意思的不同表達(dá)方法，切合本段的主旨大意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段的主旨大意是學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃對(duì)于網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。所以第3小題必須與學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃相關(guān)。其次，下文中“Createastudycalendarthat”，“制作一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)日歷”可知，本段是從制作學(xué)習(xí)日歷來(lái)制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，C選項(xiàng)切合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本段第一句，意思為“當(dāng)發(fā)覺(jué)自己精力不集中時(shí)，可以讓自己休息一會(huì)或者給自己一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，所以該空應(yīng)當(dāng)圍繞休息之后所帶來(lái)的好處展開(kāi)。G選項(xiàng)意思為，等到自己精力恢復(fù)重新開(kāi)始要好于把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在努力讓自己專注。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上一句說(shuō)的是“上網(wǎng)課對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很便利”而后一句卻說(shuō)的是“網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)需要管理技能，自律精神，意志力和動(dòng)力?！边@兩句意思上是相反的，所以該空在邏輯關(guān)系上要和上一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷餅醬)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(車輛).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一人一狗開(kāi)車去加油卻身陷大雪之中，積雪深厚無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，無(wú)奈只能靠現(xiàn)有的條件保證生存，直到5天之后被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才終于獲救?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor帶著他的狗去車取汽油。A.truck卡車；B.bus公交車；C.car汽車；D.boat船。下文中多次出現(xiàn)hiscar，所以事件是關(guān)于他的汽車。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor告訴警方他的車?yán)г谘├锪?。A.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丟失的；D.changed改變的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知是指車陷在了雪里，getstuck意為“卡住”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡著；B.tookrisks冒險(xiǎn)；C.triedout嘗試；D.kepton堅(jiān)持。與下文的wokeup對(duì)應(yīng)可知，是指他睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已經(jīng)不能從車?yán)锍鰜?lái)了，可以推斷雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的遞進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來(lái)，但雪太深了很難步行。A.put(out)撲滅，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆發(fā)；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可見(jiàn)是很難走出去的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來(lái)，但雪太深了很難步行。A.difficult困難的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行應(yīng)該是比較艱難的。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了車上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趨向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪中走路很困難，Taylor應(yīng)該會(huì)選擇回到車上再想辦法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，到周三一份尋找Taylor的啟事就被貼了出來(lái)。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)的；B.working工作的；C.missing失蹤的；D.traveling旅行的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Taylor從周日出去，到周三已經(jīng)幾天沒(méi)有回去了，自然會(huì)被人認(rèn)為是失蹤了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下來(lái)的幾天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。從下文中描述的“求生過(guò)程”來(lái)看，這些事都發(fā)生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴警方說(shuō)他通過(guò)一遍遍的給車打火來(lái)保持溫暖。A.clean干凈的；B.hot熱的；C.warm溫暖的；D.mild溫和的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Taylor困在嚴(yán)寒大雪中是一定要保障溫度和食物的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把帶的卷餅醬當(dāng)作食物來(lái)吃。A.bought購(gòu)買；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作為食物”，顯然是吃掉了。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：周五，一個(gè)滑雪者撥打了911說(shuō)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Taylor。A.seen看見(jiàn)；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付錢?；┱邎?bào)告警方就是因?yàn)檎业?、看到了Taylor。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻派一輛工程車去把Taylor和他的狗挖出來(lái)。A.send(out)發(fā)送；B.dig(out)挖出來(lái)；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。聯(lián)系前文車輛困在雪里的事實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該指要把車從雪里挖出來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警官說(shuō)他們只是“在雪里困了5天后很餓”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。顯然這里指在大雪中困了五天。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor對(duì)幫助他的人很感激。A.desperate絕望的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都應(yīng)該對(duì)于幫助他的人表示感謝，畢竟這是救了他的命。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheYearinaWordorTwoCananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)nominates(提名)awordtodescribetheveryyear___36___hasjustpassed.2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy___37___(describe)withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic(疫情)”and“l(fā)ockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe___38___(bring)toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayintheirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.___39___Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand___40___(helpless)way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,___41___tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad___42___ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey___43___(experience)somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering___44___(endure)atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat____45____youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.【答案】36.that37.tobedescribed38.havingbeenbrought##beingbrought39.But40.lesshelpless41.aswellas42.as##though43.hadexperienced44.beingendured45.what【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。對(duì)于2020年，《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》推薦用兩個(gè)單詞是“疫情”和“封鎖”作為年度詞匯，但是作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用“合作”和“希望”作為年度詞匯，并解釋了原因?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每年12月，《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》(OED)都會(huì)選出一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述剛剛過(guò)去的這一年?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為year，被thevery修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：2020年是非常不尋常的一年，真的可以用兩個(gè)詞來(lái)形容。beworthytobedone意為“值得（被做）……”，為固定搭配。故填tobedescribed?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：牛津英語(yǔ)詞典推薦的兩個(gè)明顯的單詞是“疫情”和“封鎖”，因?yàn)槿蚍秶鷥?nèi)的大多數(shù)人類活動(dòng)已經(jīng)被這種威脅生命的疾病停止了。dueto后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞bring和邏輯主語(yǔ)mostofhumanactivities構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以可用動(dòng)名詞的一般式的被動(dòng)形式。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人類活動(dòng)已經(jīng)被這種威脅生命的疾病停止了這件事發(fā)生在牛津英語(yǔ)詞典推薦這兩個(gè)詞之前，所以也可以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式的被動(dòng)形式。故填havingbeenbrought或beingbrought?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但是，我想提名“合作”和“希望”作為我的年度詞匯，因?yàn)檫@應(yīng)該用一種更加積極和不那么無(wú)助的方式來(lái)描述，因?yàn)楦鲊?guó)和國(guó)際衛(wèi)生組織之間進(jìn)行了大量的合作。前文講牛津英語(yǔ)詞典推薦的兩個(gè)明顯的單詞是“疫情”和“封鎖”，后文“Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyear”與之構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，所以應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。故填But。【40題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。空處和more并列，需填形容詞比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。故填lesshelpless。【41題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：中國(guó)在這方面發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用，向加拿大、美國(guó)、歐洲以及中東和非洲國(guó)家運(yùn)送口罩和防護(hù)服。根據(jù)前文“toCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope”可知，此處是指也向中東和非洲國(guó)家運(yùn)送口罩和防護(hù)服。所以應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)aswellas，意為“也”。故填aswellas?！?2題詳解】查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果沒(méi)有這種合作，大流行雖然已經(jīng)很糟糕，但可能會(huì)更糟?！癰adithasbeen”和“couldhavebeenmuchworse”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)椤癰adithasbeen”為部分倒裝，所以表示“盡管”應(yīng)用as或though。故填as或though?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們第一次經(jīng)歷一件大事，一件他們要與家人、朋友和鄰居分享的憂慮，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi)將要忍受的痛苦?！癷twasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”句式中，that從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadexperienced。44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們第一次經(jīng)歷一件大事，一件他們要與家人、朋友和鄰居分享的憂慮，一件此刻正在忍受的痛苦，以及在接下來(lái)的幾周內(nèi)將要忍受的痛苦?？仗幮杼罘侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)atthismoment可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞endure意為“忍受”，和邏輯主語(yǔ)suffering構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式的被動(dòng)形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填beingendured?！?5題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們還了解到，“希望”——相信你將看到的明天會(huì)比今天更好——是每個(gè)人心中的信念?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且是指事情，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,你校舉辦了國(guó)畫展。請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jack寫一封郵件介紹有關(guān)情況,內(nèi)容包括：1.國(guó)畫展的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容：專家講座，藝術(shù)品的展覽等；3.活動(dòng)的效果或影響。參考詞匯：中國(guó)畫ChinesePainting注意：1.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,Howareyoudoing?KnowingthatyouarealoverofChinesepainting,IamwritingtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesePaintingexhibitionheldinourschool.

Asscheduled,theeventtookplaceonApril20thinourschoolhall.Someexpertswerepresentandgavelecturesofsomewell-knownartists,throughwhichwehadagoodunderstandingofChinesepainting.Somepaintingsmadebystudentswereondisplay,whichwasafeastforus.EverystudentpresentcouldfeelthebeautyoftheChinesepainting,benefitingalotfromtheactivity.Ifyouweretoattend,youwouldcertainlyknowmoreaboutChinesearts.

Hopefully,youcanjoinusnextyear.

Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Jack寫一封郵件介紹學(xué)校舉辦的國(guó)畫展的相關(guān)情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累獲悉：know→learn安排：schedule→plan著名的：well-known→famous/famed展覽，公開(kāi)展出：ondisplay→onshow2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Hopefully,youcanjoinusnextyear.拓展句：Ihopeyoucanjoinusnextyear.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Someexpertswerepresentandgavelecturesofsomewell-knownartists,throughwhichwehadagoodunderstandingofChinesepainting.(運(yùn)用了“介詞through+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Ifyouweretoattend,youwouldcertainlyknowmoreaboutChinesearts.(運(yùn)用了if虛擬條件句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Amyleftseveralemotionalcallsforyouonouransweringmachinewhileyouweregone,”announcedmyhusband,Jim,asIwalkedinthedoor,extremelytiredafterfourhoursofdrivingacrossthestate.ForthelastthreedaysIhadaccompaniedmytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Rachel,duringhercompetitionattheFloridaStateScien