GRE-ISSUE主體段結(jié)束段(精)

主體段寫作主題句1.整段話的中心2.直接支持全文主題3.寬窄適度，不能言之不盡，也不能無(wú)話可說(shuō)。（要有導(dǎo)向性）4.主題句必須符合日常邏輯主題句的擴(kuò)展Donottell,butshow.causeandeffectarisefromstemfromManyfactorscontributetothisphenomenon,amongwhichoneessentialfactoristhat____________,Thisfollowsthat________.Consequently,_______.Accordingly,_______.Thus,_____________.對(duì)比比較法_A_______;__B__________.Cowardsdieonehundredtimesbeforetheirdeaths;thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce.__A__________,whereas_B_______.Thosewholovebeautifulthingsaredeeplyasleepwhereasthosewholovebeautyarewildlyawake.__A____________,while_B______.TheAmericaneducationalparadigmemphasizesreasoningandlogic,whiletheChineseeducationalstyleemphasizestheabilityofmemorizing.__A__________,inviolentcontrastwithB,which/who___._________________________________________Bycontrast/Incontrast/Bycomparison/Onthecontrary,______________.______.Socrates/Plato/Aristotle類比法Ourbodiesarethegardenstowhichourwillsaregardeners.__________________.___________.(簡(jiǎn)單的事例).Likewise/Similarly/Inlikemanner/Bythesametoken,_________.(復(fù)雜的，自己要論證的話題。)__________________(復(fù)雜的要論證的話題).Thisissimilartothesituationof___,where_____________________.數(shù)據(jù)論證／調(diào)查論證____________,whichisunderlined/testified/substantiatedbyarecentsurvey,indicatingthat_________________.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,_________.Platoisdeartome;butstilldeareristruth.deduction/deductivemethodinduction/inductivemethodscholarmanofletterstalentpsychoanalysis假設(shè)事例If_______Imagine_____.Assume______.Suppose,forexample,______._________,whichcanbeexemplifiedbythecaseof_____.Numerousscholarscouldbecitedtoexplainthisclaimand______isacaseinpoint.Whilesuchcasesarerare,theydooccuroccasionallyandshedmanylightsonourunderstandingof_____.Atypicalillustrationinvolves_____.Toillustratethispoint,letusconsiderthecaseof_______.6.名言諺語(yǔ)例證(1)如果名言比較晦澀，應(yīng)該解釋（解釋要有傾向性，論證自己觀點(diǎn)）(2)明確說(shuō)明名言論證了自己的觀點(diǎn)。______自己的觀點(diǎn)________,whichisinlinewiththeremarkofXX,____:___（名言）_____.AccordingtoXX,____,___________(名言).XXisrightinsayingthat___________(名言).Asaproverbgoes,_________(諺語(yǔ))Thisisanotherwayofsayingthat___（解釋名人名言）__.Thisremark,insightfulandthoughtprovoking,indicatesthat___（解釋）______.結(jié)尾句：Thus/Therefore/Consequently/Hence,____.Thisindicatesthat___________.Thislendssufficientsupporttotheviewthat_____________.cohesion&coherence段落內(nèi)部和段落之間的銜接手段cohesive&coherent并列:Foronething/ForanotherOntheonehand/Ontheotherhand遞進(jìn):Moreover/Inaddition/Ontopofthat/Furthermore轉(zhuǎn)折:However/Nevertheless/But/Yet類比：Likewise/similarly/Inlikemanner/Analogously因果:Thus/Hence/therefore/consequently/accordingly/Adirectresultwillbethat________.Followingthis,____.stem/arisefrom________讓步：havingsaidthatthatsaid/thatbeingsaid,_____分論點(diǎn)發(fā)展分層次：individual/society/government/global(international)分情況：a.兩分法：適度／過(guò)度(極端)（危害：采取措施／怎么辦）物質(zhì)／精神(感性／理性)主要矛盾／次要矛盾main/chief/majorindividual/society/government國(guó)家b.分不同情況考慮分領(lǐng)域：文化／教育／經(jīng)濟(jì)／歷史／學(xué)術(shù)／科技／商業(yè)／政治／法律／媒體／個(gè)人行為p47／段落之間的承上啟下句型Inadditiontosuchfactorsas___and___,anothernoteworthyelementisthat______.Notonly______,butalso_______.Itis,inasense,notdifficulttofathomtheabovedimensionssuchas___and____,butonefactor,althoughsignificantlynoteworthy,mayescapeourattention:_________.Althoughitistruethat_________,_______.While___________,anoverextensionofthisclaimmaygiverisetosomepotentialrisks.Theabove____issignificantonlywhentheyareunderthecontrolof_____,andwhenitisoutofthecontrol,somepotentialrisksmayarise.Despite/Notwithstandingtheabove____,therearesomeundercurrentsof____,if____________.段落之間的承上啟下句型Inadditiontosuchfactorsas___and___,anothernoteworthyelementisthat______.Notonly______,butalso_______.Itis,inasense,notdifficulttofathomtheabovedimensionssuchas___and____,butonefactor,althoughsignificantlynoteworthy,mayescapeourattention:_________.Althoughitistruethat_________,_______.While___________,anoverextensionofthisclaimmaygiverisetosomepotentialrisks.Theabove____issignificantonlywhentheyareunderthecontrolof_____,andwhenitisoutofthecontrol,somepotentialrisksmayarise.Despite/Notwithstandingtheabove____,therearesomeundercurrentsof____,if____________.結(jié)尾段要點(diǎn)：立場(chǎng)＋論據(jù)1。以對(duì)issue原文的評(píng)價(jià)為基點(diǎn)a.以反對(duì)為主的結(jié)尾思路：再次扼要指出原話中的錯(cuò)誤；總結(jié)自己全文的論據(jù)，得出結(jié)論。Insum,thespeakeroverlookssomeessentialelementsandjumpstoahastyconclusionthat________.Ascrutinyoftheissuerevealsthatsuchfactorsas____,____and____shouldalsobetakenintoaccount,whichthenleadstoamorerationalcorollarythat________.Toconclude,aclaimabout___thatignores______ismisconceived.Inthefinalanalysis,arationalunderstandingof___shouldbebasedonabroaderperspectivewhichembracessuchkeyselementsas______,____and__________._________(承認(rèn)issue中有道理的成分)，but_________(自己的觀點(diǎn))Itisfairlyclearthatthespeakerfailstorecognizethat______________.Therefore,although______________(issue中有道理的地方),oneshouldneverturnablindeyetosuchkeyfactorsas___,____,and____,foronlywiththemcanafullpictureof___behopefullypresented.b.以贊成為主的結(jié)尾思路：issue中有道理的地方，并給出自己正文的論據(jù)。指出還需要考慮的地方。Tosumup,theaboveanalysisof_____supportstheassertionofthespeakerthat__________.Thatbeingsaid,anoverextensionofthisconclusionshouldbeprevented,orsomepotentialdangerssuchas_____mayoccur,thusunderminingtherationalityoftheassertion.Overall,theassertionthat_________isfirmlygrounded,whichshedsmanylightson__________.Whilethisclaimisappreciated,italsoshouldbenotedthatsomeextremesituationssuchas____mayleadtoitspotentialvulnerability.Arationalperspective,then,istoembracethemajorpointsoftheassertionontheonehand,andtoresisttheseeminglyminor