2023年高考英語微專題練習49語法填空閱讀理解含解析

練習49語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

2022?河南名校調研170詞★★★★☆

Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50-milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegri11(保護汽車

散熱器的金屬格柵)ofaVirginiawoman'scar.Thedriverwasheadingtol.(work)

ataround7a.m.whenshe2.(hear)

astrangesound—butshedidn，tstop.Anhour3.________(late),

shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe4.(frighten)catinthegrill,

accordingtothelocalstation.

Peter,aworkerfromRichmondAnima1Care,

rushedto5.sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.wThecatwas6.

(complete)fine.It*sunbelievable,hetoldthestation."Theonlything

holdingitupwasawirearounditsstomachandoneplasticpieceunderitschest.”

Thecat“hissed"(發(fā)嘶嘶聲)atPeter,

sohecalmeditandremovedit7.________thecar.Thenheandother8.________(colleague)

transported!ttotheanimalcenter,

9.itwasexaminedforinjury.^TheluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcutonlO.

(it)

backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation,“Peters

aid.

H.閱讀理解

A

2022?雅安中學月考記敘文327詞★★★★☆

Myll-year-olddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.It

'sonlyasmalldiscount,

butthescholarshipmeansshe，llskipthewaitinglist-providedmyhusbandandlcancover$2

0,OOOayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees,orchoosefreeeducationinstead?

lalwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool,

likeldid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,

butbecauselbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewith

thefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.They，llgotoaprivate

highschool,Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool,

andmyhusbandandlwillstruggletoaffordprivateschool.Ifso,

Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolid

income,butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.

Duringmanysleeplessnights,

Ifelttroubledbythedecision.Althoughlwantthebestformydaughter,

Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Ican，tsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.lexplainthatlwan

ttobeapositivero1emode1formydaughter,

andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeof

privateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally,

it'sdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldn，tbemorepl

eased.

It/stakenmealittlelonger,

butnowrmcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation,

it'smyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast,

IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoper

fectly.ThelessonsfrommychiIdhoodhome,however,haveprovedimpossib1etoforget.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______?

A.thescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfees

B.hertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschool

C.thewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincome

D.ittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision

2.Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?

A.Becauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholarship.

B.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.

C.Becauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.

D.Becauseherdaughter，spotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.

3.Theunderlinedword“strain“inparagraph3refersto.

A.angerB.comfort

C.burdenD.relief

4.Whatdoesthepassageindicate?

A.Parentsshouldmakeeverysacrificefortheirchildren.

B.Financeshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.

C.Privateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.

D.Ratherthanschooleducation,familyinfluencesapersonmost.

B

2020?全國卷in說明文315詞★★★★☆

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨），

morefami1iesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,

leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,

whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

FouryearsagotheyalImovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol一oneofagro

wingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.They

shareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,

bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

uWef1oatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:

<<WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit，sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-la

w.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?”Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”

It，shardtotellexactlyho?anypeopleagreewithhim,

butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssugg

estthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,

000in2001to419,000in2013.

Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththei

relderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,

iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,

comparedwithl6%inl991.ThetotalnumberofalImultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainis

thoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingis

morefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,

youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband,sfamilywhentheygetmarried.

5.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.

C.Kathryn.D.Thedaughters.

6.WhatisNick，sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.

C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.

7.Whatistheauthor，sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.

C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.

B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.

C.AhousingprobleminBritain.

D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

答題策略

語法填空一一狀語從句

狀語從句的使用

Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,

例題

left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.

分析句子結構判斷從句類型：分析可知，couple作主語，left作謂語，從句

步①

________Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作狀語，為狀語從句

驟

②結合句意判斷何種狀語從句：那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，在我還沒有

問他們的名字之前他們就離開了?？芍?，從句為時間狀語從句，連詞從when,as,

while,before,since,until等中選擇。

③結合句意確定連詞：表示“在我問起他們的名字之前"，連詞用before

答B(yǎng)efore那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包，在我還沒有問他們的名字之前他

案們就離開了。根據句子的意思，空處表示“在……之前"，故填before

練習49語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述世界糧食計劃署獲得了2020年諾貝爾和平

獎，該機構為維護世界和平和對抗饑餓問題做出了很大貢獻。

1.答案與解析：went考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：2020年諾貝爾和平獎于2020年10

月9日星期五授予世界糧食計劃署。根據時間狀語onFriday,0ctober9,2020可知，此處

應用一般過去時。故填went。

2.答案與解析：improving考查非謂語動詞。句意為：該機構得到認可是因其為對抗

饑餓問題做出的努力，為改善受沖突影響地區(qū)的境況而做出的貢獻，以及為防止將饑餓作為

戰(zhàn)爭和沖突的武器而發(fā)揮的驅動力。acontributionto(doing)sth.為固定短語，意為"對

(做)某事的貢獻”，其中to為介詞。故填improving。

3.答案與解析：as考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。根據句意可知，此處意為“作為”，

應用介詞as。故填as。

4.答案與解析：which考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為efforts,

關系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故填whicho

5.答案與解析：than考查固定結構。句意為：在那些國家，人們遭受營養(yǎng)不良的可

能性是生活在沒有沖突國家的人的三倍。根據句意和threetimesmore可知，此處為比較結

構，應用than。故填than。

6.答案與解析：announcement考查詞性轉換。設空處在賓語從句中作主語，表示“宣

布”.所以應用名詞形式。故填announcement。

7.答案與解析：exposed考查非謂語動詞。people后面的部分是后置定語，

beexposedto...是固定短語，意為"暴露于..."。故填exposed。

8.答案與解析：simply考查詞性轉換。此處應用副詞作狀語，表示“僅僅”。故填

simplyo

9.答案與解析：ours考查代詞。句意為：他說：“世界糧食計劃署與那些和我們一

樣熱愛幫助饑民的政府、組織和個人密切合作?！痹O空處在從句中作動詞equals的賓語，

指代ourloveforhelpinghungrypeople,由于空后沒有名詞，因此應用名詞性物主代詞。故

填ours(>

10.答案與解析：isdriven考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：我們成員的

日常工作是由我們正直和人道的核心價值觀所驅動的。此處陳述客觀情況，應用一般現在時;

drive與thedailywork之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；句子主語thedailywork不可數，

謂語應用第三人稱單數形式。故填isdriven。

II.閱讀理解

A

1.答案與解析：D根據第一段中的“It'sonlyasmalldiscount”可知，獎學金不

多，排除A項；根據第二段中的“withthefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocal

publicprimaryschool.”可知，作者的兩個孩子上的公立小學，排除B項;根據第二段中

的“Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome,

butthat'snotquitehowitturnedout.”可知，作者沒有穩(wěn)定的收入，排除C項。根

據第三段中的“Duringmanysleeplessnights,Ifelttroubledbythedecision.99可

知，做決定前考慮了很久。D項正確。

2.答案與解析：B根據第二段中的"Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy,butbecause

Ibelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.可知，作者認為私立學校有更好的教

育。B項正確。

3.答案與解析：C根據第三段中的"IexplainthatIwanttobeapositiverole

modelformydaughter,andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.,,

可知，作者想成為女兒的積極榜樣，不幸福的父母會給家庭帶來可怕的“負擔”。C項正確。

4.答案與解析：D根據最后一段中的"Icannolongerremem