業(yè)務課第一部分英語綜合

青島大學2009年入學考試試科目代碼： 科目名稱：英語綜合（共5頁請考生寫明題號，將答案全部答在答題紙上，答在試卷上無Part Linguistics(50Thereare10statements/questionsbelow.Indicatetherightchoiceineachofthembywritingthecorrespondingletter(A,B,CorD)inthegivenspace.(10points)TheprincipalrepresentativeofAmericandescriptivelinguistics M.A.K. B.F.C.N. D.L.Thefunctionofthesentence“Ideclarethe2008BeijingOlympicsopen”is A. B. C. D. Thefoursounds/z/,/v/,/h/and/f/haveonefeatureincommon,i.e.theyareall A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionoftheEnglish/b/? voiceless,bilabial, B.voiced,bilabial,C.voiceless,alveolar, D.voiced,alveolar,Themorphemesindicatingnegationsuchasnon-,un-,a-,in-,and-ilaresaidtobethedifferentformsofthesame A. B. C. D.Theimmediateconstituentysiscanshowthe natureofa ticalconstructionsuchasaphraseorclause.A. B. C. D.“CanIborrowyour “Youhavea B.issynonymousC.agrees D.Y'sut nceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatestheof X:WhereisY:He’sgonetothecinemawithhisgirlfriend.HesaidsowhenheA.qualityB.tyC.relationD.referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.A.LinguafrancaB.CreoleC.PidginD.StandardAfocalpointofSLAresearchhasbeenthenatureanddevelopmentofL2learners’.secondlanguageB.firstC.foreignlanguageD.Thereare10itemsregardingknowledgeandcomprehensionoflanguagephenomena.Giveabriefanswerasspecificallyrequiredbyeachone.(10points)DefinethefollowingtwotermsItisoftenthecasethatlearnerswillsubconsciouslyusetheirfirstlanguageknowledgeinlearning/acquiringasecondlanguage. phenomenonisknownaslanguage Givetherighttermsforthegrticalmeaningsthatarerealizedbytheadditionofinflectionalaffixesinthefollowingwords:1)purify→purifies2)teacher→Indicatethekindsofwordformationandthepartsofspeechinthefollowingexamples:1)friend+ly→friendly2)brain+wash→Indicatethetypesoflexicalchangesthroughwhichthefollowingwordscameintobeingbygivingtherightterm:1)SARS2)tec3)modem4)Thefollowingsentencescanbeusedformeaningsorpurposesotherthantheirconventional(grtical)functions.Listtwounconventionalmeaningsorpurposesforeachofthem.Ican’tstudyundernoisyIt’sstuffyinthis Underlineendocentricconstructionsfromthefollowingexpressionsinstructuralistterms.1)veryimportantissues2)It3)behindthedoor4)Johnand Eachofthefollowinggroupsexemplifiesonecommongrticalcategory(case,gender,number,concord).Givetherightcategorythatcharacterizeseachgroup:he,she;lion,Healwaysperformshisdutywell.Theyalwaysperformtheirdutywe,her,them,your,IntheReferentialTheoryproposedbyOgdenandRichards,therelationbetweenawordandathingitreferstoismediatedby Thefollowingwordsareconsideredinstancesof istlanguage.Findalternativestothesemasculine-markedwords1) 2)3) 4)AnswerONEofthetwoessayquestionsbelowwithatleast300words.(30points)Therecursivenatureoflanguageprovidesatheoreticalbasisforthecreativityoflanguage.Commentonthisargumentwithsupportiveexamplesofatleastthreedifferentkinds.‘Meaning’isthefocusofstudyinbothsemanticsandpragmatics.Discussthedifferencesintheinterpretationofmeaningbetweenthetwobranchesoflinguisticsusingexamplestosupportyourargumentation.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(25止它的石塊，結果也被它掀翻，一粒的力量的大，如此如此。Translatethefollowinginto(25Hemingwayoncewrotethatcourageisgraceunderpressure.ButIwouldratherthinkwiththe18th-centuryItaliandramatist,VittorioAlfieri（奧·阿利）,that“oftenthetestofcourageisnottodiebuttolive.”Forlivingwithcancerengendersmorethanpressure;itbegetsterror.Tolivewithis,tofaceuptoitthat’scourage.Hopeisoureffective“drug”intreatingcancer.Thereisalmostnocancer(atanystage)thatcannotbetreated.Byinstillinghopeinapatient,wecanhelpdevelopapositive,combativeattitudetohisdisease.Illogical,Perhaps.Butmanydoctorsbelievethatthismust eapartofcancertherapyifthetherapyistobeeffective.Ihavehadthejoyoftwobeautifulandwonderfulwives,thehappinessofparenthoodandtheloveofeightchildren.Myworkwasconstantlychallengingandfulfilling.Ihavealwayslovedmusicandbooks,balletandthetheater.Iwasaddictedtofitness,tennisgolf,huntingandfishing.Goodfoodandwinegracedmytable.Myhomewasawarmandhappyce.ButwhenIbecameawareofmyimminentmortality,myattitudeschanged.Therewasrealmeaningtothewords,“Thisisthefirstdayoftherestofyourlife.”Therewasaheightenedawarenessofeachsunnyday,thebeautyofflowers,thesongofabird.Howoftendowereflectonthejoyofbreathingeasily,ofswallowingwithouteffortand fort,ofwalkingwithoutpain,ofacompleteandpeacefulnight’ssleep?PartThreeCulture(50Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)(5Today,theUnitedStateshastwomajorpoliticalparties.OneistheDemocraticParty,formedbefore1800.TheotheristheRepublicanParty,formedinthe1850s,bypeopleinthestatesoftheNorthandWest.InAmerica,scientificandeconomicadvanceandrisingmaterialprogresshavebeen paniedbyadeclineinareligiousobservance. RipVanWincklewasacharactercreatedbyJamesFenimoreScotlandwasneverconqueredbythe BeowolfwasaseamonsterkilledbyaSwedish Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion(15points)WhichofthefollowingbooksiswrittenbyGeoffreyTheCanterbury B.C.King D.MorteWhichli ryformflourishedinElizabethanagemorethananyotherformofli A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutfootballinMillionsofpeopleattendtheFAgameseach“Footballhooligans”sometimeshaveviolentItwasinventedbytheScottishItwasoncedescribedas“beastly”WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefoundinA. B.Art C. D.Intheaerospaceindustry,whichtwocountriesareaheadofTheUSand B.TheUSandC.Germanyand D.FranceandWhichofthefollowingisNOTapoweroftheintheThecanvoteanybillpassedbyThehastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswh