高考英語復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句課件

ObjectClause

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）1.Whatisanobjectclause?＊在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語成分的句子1.Sheknewthattheteacherhadseenthefilm.2.Hedidn'ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.3.Iagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.4.Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?5.IamafraidthatIwillbelate.6.Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.V.+O

prep.+Oadj.+O2.賓語從句的位置：3.連接詞

that:無含義、不作成分，只連接，多數(shù)可省略eg.Hetoldme(that)Clara'shandwritingwasthebestinhisclass.幻燈片4whether/if:表示是否，不作成分

eg.Idon'tknowwhether/ifhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.幻燈片5連接代詞：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever(主、賓、表、定)eg.Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings.幻燈片7連接副詞：when,where,why,how(狀)幻燈片9

eg.Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning?

that不可省略：

1.it作形式賓語，that不可省

eg.Theyfeelitpleasantthattheirsonmadegreatprogresslastyear.2.兩個(gè)及以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從第二個(gè)開始that不可省。

eg.Hesaid(that)youweretooyoungtounderstandthematterandthatyouwereaskednottocareaboutit.thatthat用whether不用if：whether1.Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.2.Successpartiallydependson____________youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.3.IhavebeenworryingaboutifIhavehurtMary'sfeelings．whether/ifwhetherwhether1.Childrenshouldberemindedof________theyshoulddoinpublicplaces．2.Afteraday'sexhaustingclimbwearrivedat________wehadbeentoldwasGardenintheAir．3.Somesummercampscanprovideyouwithasmanyastencourses,andyouarerequiredtochoose________suitsyoubest．

4.I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened，meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.whatwhatwhicheverwho把which引導(dǎo)的【整個(gè)從句】看作【一個(gè)問題】，把whichever引導(dǎo)的【整個(gè)從句】看作【一個(gè)東西】。Idon’tknow________coloristhebest.Allthebooksarehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.whicheverwhichwhat“什么”,涉及之物無范圍

eg.Theywantedtoseewhatshopheopenedlastweek.which”哪一個(gè)“,涉及之物有范圍

eg.Theywantedtoseewhichshopwouldofferthebestservice.1.Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantcloseto________Ilive.2.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.3.Ijustwonder________itisthatallthevillagersthinkhighlyofhim．4.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading．wherehowwhywhere4.it作形式賓語1.動(dòng)詞+賓從后有賓補(bǔ)（adj./n.）

find,think,consider,make,feel...

eg.Wefinditdifficult

thatweshouldfinishtheworkontime.Ithinkit

necessary

thatwetakeplentyofboiledwatereveryday.4.it作形式賓語2.在like,enjoy,hate,love等表示喜怒哀樂的動(dòng)詞或take,dependon,relyon,seeto(注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料)等詞后的賓語從句。eg.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.

5.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要使用任何時(shí)態(tài)

eg.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcaomeback.Hetellsmethathissisitercamebackyesterday.當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句必須是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)

eg.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas.Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.當(dāng)從句為客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

eg.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.6.賓語從句語序從句皆用陳述語序！

eg.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.whothatgentlemaniseg.Canyoutellme______gettothestation?A.howcanweB.howwecanBB7.賓語從句的虛擬語氣

PracticeTime1.---Haveyoufinishedthebook？---No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which B.what C.that D.where 2.Itisbynomeansclear_____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what3.Ididn'tknow_____onetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome．A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wheneverCorrectionMyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithso