成都市某中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

成都市鹽道街中學(xué)任務(wù)型閱讀中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeeling

tiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyou

study?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyou

couldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedeven

more.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaand

sodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcan

makeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,

andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufrom

fallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasyto

keepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventonine

hours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop

beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Try

readingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣得到足夠睡眠的方法。

(1)根據(jù)Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知講的是與睡覺(jué)

有關(guān)，睡覺(jué)用sleep,不可數(shù)名詞，故填sleep。

(2)根據(jù)Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很難睜大

眼睛嗎，即缺少睡眠時(shí)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)很容易保持眼睛閉上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛閉上，故

填closedo

(3)根據(jù)Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,they

needevenmore.可知建議大多數(shù)成年人需要七到九個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。至于青少年，他們需要

更多，故填more。

(4)根據(jù)Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡覺(jué)前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停

止做某事，所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。

(5)根據(jù)AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeep

youfromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用電子設(shè)

備電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的光可以防止你睡著。試著閱讀或者聽(tīng)一些安靜的音樂(lè)，insteadof代替，

故填insteadof。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

2.Tom在英語(yǔ)課外閱讀中搜集到以下英語(yǔ)資料。請(qǐng)幫助Tom根據(jù)資料的內(nèi)容，為其配上

正確的圖片，并恰當(dāng)歸類。

SinsomeCultures,thefootofarabbitisCarriedasanamulet（護(hù)身符）believedto

bringgoodluck.BeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope,China,Africaand

SouthAmerica.

@WishinguponawishboneisanoldCustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthe

wishboneandtheonewithaBiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapejustlikesthe

letter"Y".

⑶AInancientdays,oldBootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageof

theirowners.Therefore,itwasaCommonBeliefthatanoldBootwasagoodluckCharm.

（4）CloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikeCottonballsandusually

hasthreeleavesoneachstem.Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafClover.

（1）請(qǐng)幫助Tom根據(jù)資料的內(nèi)容，為其配上正確的圖片

C.

D.

①②③④

(2)WhichpartofthereadingCollectionCanTomputthepassageaboveinto?

A.Sports.B.Culture.C.News.D.Health.

【答案】(1)D；A；C；B

(2)B

【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些關(guān)于風(fēng)俗文化的東西。

A如愿骨(用于許愿)B四葉草C舊靴子D兔子腿

(1)根根據(jù)"thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet(護(hù)身符)

believedtobringgoodluck"可知，這里是在說(shuō)兔子的腳可以帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)，故選D。

(2)根據(jù)"Thewishbone'sshapejustlikestheletter"Y""可知，用許愿骨的形狀像一個(gè)"Y",

故A中圖片為許愿骨，故選A。

(3)根據(jù)"oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners”可

知，舊的靴子或鞋子能夠留存住其主人的美德和勇氣，故選C。

(4)根據(jù)"Infact,itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover."可知,找到四葉草很難,故

選B。

(5)根據(jù)這四段可知，這是一些關(guān)于風(fēng)俗文化的東西，故這些東西可以在關(guān)于文化的書

籍中看到，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

信息的選項(xiàng)。

3.閱讀下面4段語(yǔ)言材料，請(qǐng)找出與它們相匹配的小標(biāo)題(其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是)，并回

答最后一小題。

d

Howmuchmoneydoyouspendeveryweek?Writeitdownonyournotebook.Thenyouwill

knowhowtomanageyourmoney.It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.Soyou

canputyourmoneyintogooduse.Don'tspendmoneyonuselessthingsifpossible.

a

Perhapsyoulikehavingdeliciousfoodsoutsidewithyourfriendsorfamily.Inviteyourfriends

overtoyourhouseinsteadofgoingouttoarestaurant.Youcanenjoyhome-madefoodsandplay

gamestogether.It'sanexcellentwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.

a

Insteadofbuyingteaorcoffeewithameal,drinkwater.Itiswidelyknownthatwateristhe

mostpopulardrinkintheworld.Itisgoodforyourhealth.Drinkingwatermakesyoufullof

energyanditalsosavesmoney.

Walkingisagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseandsavemoney.Thisisalifestylethatcosts

nothing.You'dbetterchoosetowalkratherthandriveasmuchaspossible.Doingthis,notonly

canyoufeelgoodaboutenjoyingthefreshair,butyougettospendtimeexercisingalot.

A.Drinkwatermore

B.Enjoyfoodsathome

C.Planwhatyouspend

D.Walkratherthandrive

E.Saveyourpocketmoney

(1)找出與語(yǔ)言材料相匹配的小標(biāo)題

①②③④

(2)Howdoyousavemoney?

【答案】(1)c；B；A；D

（2）Becarefulwithmymoney./PlanwhatIspend./managemoneywisely.（答案不唯一，有

理即可）

【解析】【分析】A.Drinkwatermore多喝水。

B.Enjoyfoodsathome在家享受美食。

C.Planwhatyouspend計(jì)劃你的支出。

D.Walkratherthandrive步行而不是開(kāi)車

E.Saveyourpocketmoney節(jié)省零花錢。

（1）①根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述怎樣管理錢，最好是計(jì)劃好買有用的東西，所

以本段的主題是計(jì)劃好你的支出，故選C。

②根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述人們可能喜歡和你們的朋友在外面享受美食，但是

你可以在家享受自制的美食，所以本段的主題是在家享受美食，故選B。

③根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述吃飯時(shí)不要喝茶或咖啡，而要喝水。水是最受歡迎

的飲料?，對(duì)健康有好處，所以本段的主題是多喝水，故選A。

（4）根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知本段主要講述步行是鍛煉的一種好方式，并且還省錢，所以本

段的主題是步行而不是開(kāi)車，故選D。

（2）根據(jù)第一段It'sbesttoplantospendmoneybuyingusefulthings.可知計(jì)劃好開(kāi)支可以

節(jié)省錢,故答案是PlanwhatIspend.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，匹配小標(biāo)題的要認(rèn)真閱讀語(yǔ)言材料，找出主題句。問(wèn)答題首先

理解問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。

4.A）信息歸納：閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的信息卡。

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Thereare

differentcustoms（習(xí)俗）foreachfestival.

TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China

"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorateitforgoodluck.

Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets.We

mightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival??

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia

""AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMonday

off,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriends

alwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicand

dancing.Whatfun!"

Amy,14,NewYork,USA

“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmerica

thankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe're

goingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey.ThanksgivingDayisonthe

fourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear/

InformationCard

Thenumberoffestivalsmentionedtinthepassage---------------------,

TheageofTanXiaodong---------------------,

TheNationality（國(guó)籍）ofWendy---------------------,

ThedateofAustraliaDay---------------------,

ThepeoplewhostartedthefirstThanksgivingDay---------------------,

【答案】夕Three；15；Australia；On26thJanuary；Europeans

【解析】【分析】這篇短文是來(lái)自世界各地的三個(gè)不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生分別介紹了他們國(guó)家不

同的三個(gè)節(jié)日。

(1)綜合判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知三個(gè)人分別介紹了ChineseNewYear,AustraliaDay

和ThanksgivingDay三個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Three/3。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China可知譚曉東十五

歲,故答案為15.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的內(nèi)容Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia可知溫迪來(lái)自澳大利

亞，故答案為Australia。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportant

holidayhere.可知澳大利亞國(guó)慶日在一月二十六日，故答案為On26thJanuary。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中句子“ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsago

whenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.可知第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)是在幾百年

前，來(lái)美國(guó)的歐洲人感謝上帝的幫助開(kāi)始的這個(gè)節(jié)日。故答案為Europeans。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。關(guān)鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答。注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

5.任務(wù)型閱讀

Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhe

said/Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou/'Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Then

wewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very

quietly.WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身),\nearlyknockedherdown/Getoutoftheway!”lshouted

angrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome/YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlook

aroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She

pickedthemherself——pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,!thoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger;!wascalmandpolite;but

withmydaughter;!wasnotpatient(耐心的).1feltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed/Wakeup,mydear/1said/'Arethesetheflowersyoupickedfor

me?”Shesmiled/lfoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue/lsaid/lam

sosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatwaytoday/Andshewhispered/Mommy,that'sokay-I

stillloveyouanyway/'Ikissedherandsaid/lloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers//

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.lspentmuch

timeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthe

future.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

(1)Thewritertoastrangerwhensheranintohim.

(2)WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,sheather.

(3)Thewriter'stoldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.

(4)Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause.

(5)Thewriterdecidedto.

【答案】(1)saidsorry

(2)shoutedangrily

(3)husband

(4)shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/shewasrude(toBetty)

(5)dobetterinthefuture

【解析】【分析】本文講述了發(fā)生在作者自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，讓

作者決定在將來(lái)要更好地對(duì)待他人。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段中的"Afewdaysago,Iraninto(撞上)astrangerashepassedby.I

saidsorrytohim...”可知作者對(duì)陌生人道歉。故答案為saidsorry。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的WhenIturnedaround(轉(zhuǎn)身),\nearlyknockedher

down/Getoutoftheway!,,lshoutedangrily.可知她生氣地對(duì)女兒大喊。故答案為shouted

angrilyo

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...and

you'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告訴她的。故答

案為husbando

(4)歸納概括。根據(jù)第五段中的Isaid/1amsosorrythatItreated(對(duì)待)youthatway

today."、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到

傷心,開(kāi)始哭起來(lái)是因?yàn)閟hedidn*ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)/she

wasrude(toBetty)。故答案為shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient(withBetty)

/shewasrude(toBetty)。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.可知“作者打算在

未來(lái)做得更好”。故答案為：dobetterinthefuture。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)

題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺(jué)做題。

6.任務(wù)型閱讀

LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.Hisfatherhasbeenillforalongtimeandcan

notdoanyhouseworkatall.Bob'smotherisverybusywiththehouseworkbesidesworking.Bob

understandshowhardhismotherworks,andhealwayshelpsherwithsomehousework.Though

hehastoomuchhouseworktodo,hismotherisstillverystrictwithhim.Therearesomefamily

rulesforBob.

Hemusttakegoodcareofhisthingsinhisroomandkeepthemtidy.Ifhemakesthemdirty,he

mustcleanthemupatonce.

Heisallowedtokeepaparrot,acatandadog,buthemustfeedthemoftenandgivethem

waterbyhimselfeveryday.Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.

Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.Whenhisclothesaredirty,he

shouldwashthembyhimself.

Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heisallowedtowatchTV.

SometimesBobhatestherulessomuchthathewantstobreakthem,buthethinkstheruleshis

motherhasmadearegoodforhim,sohefaithfullyobeysthem.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

(1)—WherewasBobborn?

-Bobwasbornin.

(2)—WhatshouldBobdowhenhisthingsaredirty?

—Hemust.

(3)—WhatisBoballowedtodoafterschool?

—Heisallowedtoforashorttime.

(4)IsBoballowedtochoosehisownclothes?

(5)—WhenisBoballowedtowatchTV?

—HeisallowedtowatchTV.

【答案】(1)apoorvillageinNewYork

(2)cleanthemuprightaway

(3)playwithhispets

(4)No,heisn*t.

(5)onlyonweekends

【解析】【分析】本文介紹鮑勃的家規(guī)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句LittleBobwasborninapoorvillageinNewYork.可知鮑勃

出生在紐約的一個(gè)村莊。故答案為apoorvillageinNewYorko

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ifhemakesthemdirty,hemustcleanthemupatonce.可知當(dāng)東西臟

了，他必須馬上清理干凈。故答案為cleanthemuprightaway。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Afterschool,heisallowedtoplaywithhispetsforashorttime.可知他可

以和他的寵物玩一會(huì)兒。故答案為playwithhispetSo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Asforhisclothes,heisn'tallowedtochoosehisownclothes.可知他不能

選擇自己的衣服。故答案為No,heisnt。

(5)2田節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Onschoolnights,hecan'tgooutaloneandonlyonweekends,heis

allowedtowatchTV.可知只有在周末他才可以看電視。故答案為onlyonweekendso

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問(wèn)

題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺(jué)做題。

7.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正

確。

Englishhomeworkmaybeboringformanystudents.OurEnglishteacher,Mrs,Lin,

askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.Linsaidshegottheideafrom

SteveJobs'timecapsule(時(shí)光膠囊).In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.Thatwas

30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedand

whispered(竊竊私語(yǔ))aboutit.

"Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburythe

letterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Lintoldus.

Itwasreallyinteresting!Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmy

letterIwrote"Ihopetobeadoctor,"Iwanttocure(治愈)peopleandIwon'taskformuch

money,justlikemydad.ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeign

languagesinmytwenties.

Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitandsee!

A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.

B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.

C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember;2013.

D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.

E.Youcansetastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.

F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.

:答案】D；C；E；A；B

【解析】分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述了一堂有趣的英語(yǔ)課。老師讓學(xué)生們寫下自己的

夢(mèng)想，將它埋起來(lái)，20年后再打開(kāi)它。同學(xué)們都覺(jué)得很有趣，紛紛寫下自己的夢(mèng)想。

A.Somestudentswantedtobepolicemen.一些學(xué)生想成為警察。

B.Ofcourse,IwroteaboutsomeactionIwouldtakeinthecomingyears.當(dāng)然，我寫了在未來(lái)

幾年我要做的某種事。

C.AndthecapsulewasopenedinSeptember,2013.膠囊是在2013年9月打開(kāi)的。

D.ButlastFriday,studentsinourclasshadinterestingandspecialhomework.但是上周五，我們

班的學(xué)生們有一項(xiàng)有趣而特殊的作業(yè)。

E.Youcansetastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))oflifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你可以為你以后的生活設(shè)立

一個(gè)生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

F.I'llwritesomemorebooksnextyear.明年我耍些更多的書。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishletterto

ourselvesinthefuture.可知老師給我們留了一項(xiàng)很特殊很有趣的作業(yè)。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1983,Jobsburiedhistimecapsule.和Thatwas30yearslater.可知

膠囊是在2013年打開(kāi)的。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andwriteabouthowyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyou

canburytheletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain/'Mrs.Lintoldus.可知此處是設(shè)立自己

的夢(mèng)想和生活目標(biāo)。故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Somewouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Iwrote"I

hopetobeadoctor.”可知此處是一些同學(xué)所些的理想是干什么。故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForexampleIwouldreadmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguages

inmytwenties.可知此處是說(shuō)也要為自己寫下一下理想。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的

聯(lián)系，確定短文所缺的內(nèi)容，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處，再將整個(gè)短文閱讀一篇，選出

正確答案。

8.閱讀下面短文。請(qǐng)從A-F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段(第31-35題)意思的最佳小標(biāo)題選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.

BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.

CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortand

willingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesome

goodwaystomakefriends.

Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoy

something,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyou

playinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir,lfyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsif

youdon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakinga

lastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyou

onpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebit

better.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressor

phonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（聯(lián)系）you；theymayormay

notgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.

Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmore

importantthanthis,however;istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListen

carefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikes

anddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreabout

them.

Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjust

don'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmay

fizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.

【答案】E；A；F；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了如何交上朋友。

A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。

B.Keepintouch.保持聯(lián)系。

C.Beagoodlistener.做一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者。

D.Trytobeinteresting.嘗試變得有趣。

E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入—個(gè)組織或俱樂(lè)部。

F.Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)コ燥埢蚝瓤Х取?/p>

（1）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你喜歡什么，就嘗試加入和你有著相同興趣愛(ài)好的團(tuán)體中，可

知本段標(biāo)題為加入一個(gè)組織或者俱樂(lè)部，故選Eo

（2）根據(jù)下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友?？芍径挝淖值臉?biāo)題是多

跟他人交流，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)下文意思：邀請(qǐng)他們參加你的飯局或者請(qǐng)他們喝咖啡，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為

邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯或喝咖啡，故選F.

（4）根據(jù)下文意思：認(rèn)真聽(tīng)他人所說(shuō)的，記住關(guān)于他們的重要細(xì)節(jié)，問(wèn)他們感興趣的事

情，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題是做一個(gè)傾聽(tīng)者，故選C。

（5）根據(jù)下文意思：如果你因?yàn)樘Χ宦?lián)系一位朋友，當(dāng)你打算再次聯(lián)系他，會(huì)感覺(jué)

很難贏得一位朋友，可知本段文字的標(biāo)題為保持聯(lián)系，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】我們可以通過(guò)句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來(lái)判斷該句在文章中的位置,

另外,通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直

接將該選項(xiàng)排除.

9.閱讀材料，請(qǐng)找出下面五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過(guò)的是哪個(gè)節(jié)日。

A.SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,the

wholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightfor

goodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks(爆竹),too.

B.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.ltisadayfor

thelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs

(墳?zāi)?,putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.

C.Mid-AutumnFestivallt*sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe"Ladyin

theMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion

(團(tuán)圓)andhappiness.

D.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarkstheendofthe

SpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethe

displayoflanternsandriddlesolving.

E.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQu

Yuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.

(1)Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.

(2)Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.

(3)Amyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatch

(4)Peterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.

(5)Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren's

Park.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)E

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介紹了五個(gè)學(xué)生正在度過(guò)的節(jié)日。

(1)根據(jù)Peoplewillsweepthetombs(墳?zāi)?,putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthe

tombs,可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather為他死去的祖父準(zhǔn)備一些食物與清

明節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是B。

(2)|艮據(jù)Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelight

fireworks可知Linda包餃子買煙花是為了過(guò)春節(jié)，故答案是A。

(3)根據(jù)Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy準(zhǔn)備吃

粽子和龍舟節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是E。

(4)根據(jù)eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.,可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon

和中秋節(jié)賞月信息匹配，故答案是C。

(5)根據(jù)Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving,可知takepart

inthelanternShow可知參加燈展和元宵節(jié)信息匹配，故答案是D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的

語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式

找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。

10.配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是不同人的生活需求，右欄是七個(gè)不同的旅游景點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)為不同的人選

擇相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)。(B)

A.SevenDaysonJinshaIsland

Seven-dayholidaysonJinshaIsland,lovely

beachwithgoldensandanddeepblue

sea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsas

wellasdancingtolocalmusic.

LiangandWang,bothteachers,are

B.EastChinainComfort

goingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsome

Comfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesin

beautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwineand

EastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholiday

shopping.

season,seeinglocalculture.

ChenHuiandLiHong,university

C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilin

students,wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,and

Relaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayin

wouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworking

Guilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.Tastedelicious

withthelocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eoplefortwoweeks.

Guilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiang

Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,

Riverbyboat.

needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogo

D.HolidayHomesinSanya

somewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswim

HolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonby

inthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.

thesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.

Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecently

E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhou

retired（退休）,wanttoseeplacesofcultural

ClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiu

andhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.

Parkandothersceneriesafterlunch.Anight

LingXia,anurseinahospitalin

timeboattriponPearlRiverat8：00.

Guangzhou,hopestospendher21stbirthdayin

F.OneWeekonSunIsland,Harbin

thenorthandskateonrealice.

One-weekholidaysintheFullMoon

Hotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.

Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.

G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhou

WorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhoufor

onetothreemonths,ifpreparedtowork

withthefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsall

providedfree—youonlypayforthelowcost

traffic.

「答案】D；G；A；B；F

【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)原句LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheir

summerholidaysatsomebeautifulseaside.Theylikegoodwi