2017-2018學年第一學期越秀區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考(高一英語)

2017學年第一學期越秀區(qū)學業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試高一年級英語試卷說明：1.本卷包括第I卷（聽力部分和筆試部分，共95分）和第II卷（共55分），全卷滿分為150分。考試時間為120分鐘。2.考生需要將第I卷1-15小題和21-60的選擇題的答案編號在答題卡上用鉛筆涂黑；其余各題的答案用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆按要求填寫在答題卷指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；否則不得分。第I卷（共95分）聽力（滿分20分）略閱讀（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGeneva(日內(nèi)瓦)TouristGuideUniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.Highlights:◆GenevaInformation--Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel◆Attractions--Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.◆Hotels--Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.◆Map--Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.◆Gallery--PicturegalleriesofGeneva'smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.◆POISearch--SearcheverythingatGeneva.Enteranykeywordornametosearch.FindName,address,distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.◆Translator-Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld(1000Cities).21.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?A.AnappB.AbookC.AmapD.Anadvertisement22.IfyouuseGenevaTouristGuide,Whichofthefollowingwillyouconsider?A.ToreadalotaboutGeneva.B.Togetanappleproduct.C.TobuyaChinesemobilephone.D.Toinvitealocaltouristguide.23.WhatcanGenevaTouristGuidehelpwith?A.InformationaboutbotholdestandnewesthotelsinGeneva.B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoneyC.MajorlanguagespokeninGenevaandnearbycities.D.Bothlocationanddirectionoftheplacethatyouneed.BMemphisMeats,aSanFranciscostartupcompanytryingtocreatelab-grownmeatfromanimalcells(細胞),releasedavideoonTuesdaythatshowstheworld’sfirstculturedmeatballgettingfriedupinapan.“Wewatchedhowthemeatballreactedinthepan,weheardthesizzle,wesmelledthemeatanditwasexactlyhowyouwouldexpectameatballtosmell,”MemphisMeatschiefexecutiveUmaValetisaidinthevideo.“Thisisthefirsttimeameatballhaseverbeencookedwithbeefcellsthatdidn’tneedacowtobekilled.”MemphisMeatsgrowsanimalmuscletissue(組織)usingstemcellsofcowsandpigsandfeedsthemoxygenandnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whiletherearenoanimalskilledinmakingthemeats,thefirmdoesusefetalbovineserum(胎牛血清)fromunborncattle'sbloodtostarttheprocess.Sofar,thecellsgrowinextremelythinlayers,whichisveryexpensive.Nowitcostsabout$18,000toproduceapoundofMemphisMeatsbeef--comparedtoabout$4forstore-boughtbeef.Butthecompany,foundedbythreescientists,hasbeenexperimentinggrowingmeatfromstemcellsfromcows,pigs,andchickensandsaysit’llbesellingitsanimal-freeproductstohigh-endcustomersinthreetofouryears.Thecompany’sfirstlineofproductswillincludehotdogs,sausages,burgersandmeatballs.Valetisaidinthevideothathiscompany’sprocessalsoproduces90percentfewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalagriculture.“Themeatindustryknowstheirproductsaren’tsustainable（可持續(xù)的）,”ValetitoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Webelievethatin20years,amajorityofmeatsoldinstoreswillbecultured.”It’stooearlytosayifwe’llallbecookinglab-grownmeatballs,chickenwings,andporkchops.Butfornow,thereisabigpushtobethefirsttobringthesefoodstoourplates.24.What’sthebiggestdisadvantageofthelab-grownmeat?A.Itisdifficulttogrow.

B.Itistooexpensive.C.Customerswon’ttaste.

D.Therearefewvarieties.25.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthe1stparagraphmeaninthepassage?Theyhavehotelseverywhere.Theyattracttourists.Theyprovidehome-likeservices.Whatdoesthenumber15%suggestinthe5thparagraph?Petsaremostlikelytoreceivebettertreatment.Therearefewerrealpetloversthanexpected.Lesspeoplearewillingtoserveaspetsitters.Therequirementofpetsittersarenotfair.Whatdiestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?RoverandDogVacayarefacingcompetition.RoverandDogVacayarelearingfromAirbnb.RoverandDogVacayshouldpickoutthebestdogs.RoverandDogVacayarelookingforwardtodogs.語篇填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___36___Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney.Beingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).___37___Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.___38___Ifyoumustsaynotoyourchild’requesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.__39___Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct--anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__40___Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleavesmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings.E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.TalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavetoystoreG.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest語言知識及運用（滿分45分） 單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthepictureisthefactorymygrandpadevotedallhislifeto.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whenThepolicemanaskedJohnwheregoingwhenhethemissingboyinthestreet.A.hewas,hadmetB.washe,metC.hewas,metD.washe,hadmetThesubjectaboutfoodsafetyatthemeetingbeforetheyleftforBeijing.A.cameinB.cameonC.cameoutD.cameupAsabeginneryouhavealottolearn.But,youmustknowclearlyaboutyourjobandcustomers,Ithink.A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.forallHeisoneoftheheadmasterstheschoolwork.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeforD.inthechargefor完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項目選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThesunisshiningwhenIgetonthebus.Wepassengerssitjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noone46.That’soneoftheunwrittenrules...althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto47ournewspapers.Thephenomenonisstriking:peoplewhositso48togetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir49.AsthebusapproachestheMagnificentMile,avoice50ringsout:“Attention!Attention!”Papersrattle(發(fā)出聲響).Neckscrane.“Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookatthebackofthedriver’shead.His51hasauthority（權(quán)威）.“Allofyouputyourpapersdown.”Thepaperscomedown,aninchatatime.Thedriver52.Thepapersarefoldedandplacedonourlaps.“Now,turnand53thepersonnexttoyou.Goahead.”Amazingly,wealldoit.Still,noone54.Ifaceanolderwoman,herheadwrappedtightlyinaredscarf.Iseehernearlyeveryday.Our55meet.Wewait,unblinking,forthenextorderfromthedriver.“Now,repeatafterme…”Itisa56,deliveredinthetonesofadrillsergeant.“Goodmorning,neighbor!”O(jiān)urvoicesare57andshy.Formanyofus,thesearethefirstwordswehavespokentoday.Butwesaythematthe58time,likeschoolchildren,tothestrangersbesideus.Wesmileandcan’thelpit.Wehavesaidit;thebarrierhasbeenbroken.Goodmorning,neighbor.Itisnotso59afterall.Someofusrepeatit.Othersshakehands.Manylaugh.Thebusdriversaysnothingmore.Hedoesn’t60to.Notasinglenewspapergoesbackup.Ihearlaughter,awarmsoundIhaveneverheardbeforeonthebus.Thisdayisstartingoffbetterthanmost.A.speaksB.sleepsC.smilesD.standsA.careforB.hidebehindC.payforD.skimoverA.straightB.strangelyC.silentlyD.closeA.interestsB.attentionC.distanceD.thetemperatureA.finallyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.generallyA.voiceB.behaviorC.eyesD.positionA.repeatsB.stopsC.waitsD.sighsA.seeB.faceC.meetD.shakehandswithA.movesB.makesasoundC.smilesD.nodsateachotherA.eyesB.handsC.newspapersD.mindsA.sentencesB.storyC.commandD.gameA.sadB.weakC.lazyD.unclearA.rightB.differentC.wrongD.sameA.coldB.strictC.hardD.boringA.wantB.decideC.planD.need第II卷（共55分）語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Oneearlymorning,whenFranklintookawalkinthestreet,henoticedpeoplestillsleepingwiththeirwindowclosed.Thus,theearlysunlightwaswastedwhilepeople61(lie)inbedandintheeveningtheyhadtousecandles62light.Franklinmadeacalculationandsuggestedthat63thepeopleinParisgotup64(early)inthemorning,theycouldsavesixty-fourmillionpoundsofcandles.But65Frenchdidn’tpayanyattentiontohissuggestion.In1907,theideawasrevived(轉(zhuǎn)述）byWilliamWilettinEngland.ButtheEnglishpeopledidn’tlikeitbecausethefarmerswere66(strong)againstit.Farmersdidn’tlikeSummerTime,becauseanimalsknew67aboutclocksandtheywouldcontinuetheirhabits.YetSummerTime68(be)inoperationinmanycountriesbynow.Thoughit69(refuse)bysomepeople,70sometimesitdoescausetroubletopeople,wedoknowitdoessavealotofenergyforus.寫作（滿分45分）單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給單詞的中文釋義，結(jié)合句意，寫出所需單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,theywentonalongtrain（旅行）acrossEurope.Heisstill（恢復）fromhisoperation.Hearingwhathesaid,they（意識到）theneedtotaketheproblemseriously.Itryto（勸說）hertoseeadoctor.Tenfishermenweresavedinadaringsea（營救）.Womeninourcountryenjoy（平等的）rightswithmen.Theplaywasfirst（上演）in1987.Thereisno（疑問）thatwedidtherightthing.Youropinionwillnot（影響）mydecision.Howmanypeopledoesthiscompany（雇傭）?補全句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給的漢語提示，補全下列句子，使句意完整，結(jié)構(gòu)準確。我把所有事實都告訴你，使你得以自己做出判斷。I’llgiveyouallthefactsyoucanjudgeforyourself.他是那種你可以依賴的人。Heisthesortofpersonyoucould.每個人都需要時間來熟悉一個新地方。Ittakestimeforanyonetoanewplace.老虎到處被獵殺，正在滅絕。Thetigersarehuntedeverywhereandsoon.他送了禮物給我，我得回他一份禮。Hesentmeagift;Ishouldgivehimsomething.他撒了謊，他們再也不把他當朋友了。Heliedtothem,andtheyhadhimasafriend.在我的同學和老師的幫助下，我已趕上其他人。myclassmatesandteachersIhavecaughtupwiththeothers.他希望能有人聽他們說說關(guān)于自己的一些事。Hewantedtohavesomeonehecouldtalkalittleabouthimself.如果明天下雨，那么就不去郊游了。Ifit,therewillbenoouting.你等的地點不對，大客車是在旅店接送游客的。Youarewaitingatawrongplace.thecoachpicksuptourists.書面表達（滿分20分）你是李華，你校圖書館需要若干高中生做無酬兼職管理員，要求應(yīng)聘者身體健康，值得信賴，與人為善。你愿意應(yīng)聘，請寫封電子郵件應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：介紹自己，并說明你應(yīng)聘的理由；你對這份無酬工作的認識；表達你對應(yīng)聘結(jié)果的愿望。注意：1.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；總詞數(shù)100，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,Ihappenedtohearthatseveralhighschoolstudentsarewantedtoworkforourlibraryasunpaidpart-timelibrarians.2017學年第一學期越秀區(qū)學業(yè)水平調(diào)研測試高一年級英語答案聽力（滿分20分）聽力理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1-5CCABA6-10CABCA11-15BCCAC聽取信息（共5小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）abrownpurse17.theToyDepartment18.onthesixthfloor19.8762851620.at9pm閱讀（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀理解（共15小題，