遼寧大連甘井子區(qū)育文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初三（英語試題理）一模試題含解析

遼寧大連甘井子區(qū)育文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年初三（英語試題理）一模試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A．TomysurpriseB．TostartwithC．TobehonestD．Atleast2、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?一Oh,amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetit!A．whatB．whatanC．howD．howan3、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything4、—WhatisthemostpopularwaytocommunicateinChinanow?—WeChat.Oneofits_______isthatitcansentwords,picturesaswellasvoices.A．positions B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．purposes D．expressions5、Thereare________teachersinourschool,________ofthemarewomenteachers.A．twohundreds;threefourth B．twohundred;threefourthsC．twohundred;threeforths D．twohundreds;threefourths6、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn’tgivemeany________.A．chance B．way C．topic D．excuse7、Iamwriting______formoreinformationaboutthe_______courseinyourcollege.A．a(chǎn)sking;fourweeksB．toask;four-weekC．a(chǎn)sk;fourweeks’D．toask;fourweeks8、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.A．getonwellwith B．carryonwith C．keepintouchwith D．comeupwith9、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A．willbe;was B．is;/ C．hasbeen;/ D．usedtobe;was10、–YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.--Thankyou.Myteacheroftenasksus________Englishas________aspossible.A．tospeak;many B．nottospeak;much C．tospeak;much D．nottospeak;moreⅡ.完形填空11、Itisaone-daylifeofWeiHua.Shegetsupbefore7:00inthe1,andquickly2herface.Shegoestoschoolearly.She3hard（努力地）inclass（在課堂上）allday.She4basketballafterschool,andthen5home.WeiHua’s6isbroken(壞了)inMathslesson,soheneedsanewone.Onherwayhome（在回家的路上）,shebuysanewpenata7.Whenshe8home,shehasashort9.Afterthatshe10herparents.Shecookssupperand11thehouse.ShewatchesTVforhalfan12aftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesit13halfpastnine.Shegoesto14beforeaquartertoten.How15WeiHuais!1．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night2．A．washes B．closes C．breaks D．puts3．A．sings B．plays C．swims D．works4．A．does B．plays C．makes D．sees5．A．onfoot B．walks C．walk D．byfoot6．A．pen B．desk C．bicycle D．shoes7．A．table B．home C．shop D．door8．A．reaches B．gets C．a(chǎn)rrives D．a(chǎn)rrivesto9．A．swim B．break C．class D．meeting10．A．thanks B．gets C．knows D．helps11．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．toclean12．A．hour B．week C．year D．month13．A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t14．A．bed B．school C．work D．library15．A．clean B．busy C．tall D．youngⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Longlongago,averyfoolishthiefwantedtostealthebellonhisneighbor’sdoor,sohewalkeduptothedoor,heldthebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise,”hethought.Atlasthehadanidea.“Ah,I’llputsomecottoninmyears.ThenIwon’tbeabletohearthenoise.”Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbor’sandheldthebellagain.Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout.Justthentheneighborranout.“Stealmybell?I’llteachyoualesson(教訓(xùn)),”theangrymanshouted.Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighborfoundouthewasstealingthebell.“Whydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered.1．Thethiefwastryingtoget___________.A．hisneighborB．hisneighbor’sdoorbellC．somecotton2．Thethiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbe__________forhimtostealthedoorbell.A．safeB．difficultC．dangerous3．ThebesttitleofthepassageinChineseis“__________”.A．亡羊補(bǔ)牢B．智子疑鄰C．掩耳盜鈴B14、YoumusthaveheardofmanyEuropeancitieslikeParis,London,BerlinandRome.WhataboutCopenhagen?ItisthecapitalofDenmark.Butdoyouknowanothernameofit?Itisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".Inthecity,peopleenjoyalargenetworkofbikepaths.Ofcourse,thisisanice,greenlife.However,thishascausedanunusualproblem—bikejams!Andtheyarebecomingregularonsomecitystreets.So,recently,Copenhagenhasdecidedtobuildbicyclehighways!Then,whatwillabicyclehighwaylooklike?Itisaroadwithabikepathoneitherside.Theroaditselfisbuiltforbusesandcarsonly.Buteachbikepathwillbebuiltfourmeterswide!Andtrafficlightswillletbicyclesgofirst.Inthefuture,bikehighwayswillbewithbikestops.Atthestops,thepersonswhoridebikescantakearestandmendbikes.Besides,somebicyclehighwayswilllinkthesuburbs(郊區(qū))withthecenterofCopenhagen.So,peoplecantravelacrossCopenhagenbybikequicklyandsafely.Youmaysaythattheideaofbicyclehighwayssoundslikeadream.Butjustasawriteroncesaid,"Ifyouwilldoit,itisnodream."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whichcityisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．Rome.B．Paris.C．Tokyo.D．Berlin.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"meaninChinese?A．脫離B．連接C．嘗試D．破壞3．WhatistheunusualprobleminCopenhagen?A．Bikejams.B．Bikepaths.C．Trafficlights.D．Bikehighways.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bicyclehighwayscanhelptobuildagreenlife.B．Bicycleswillbeallowedtogofirstonbikepaths.C．Denmarkisalsocalled"Europe'sbicyclecapital".D．Peoplewhoridebikescanhavearestatthebikestops.5．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．Greenlife.B．Europeancities.C．Busesandcars.D．Bicyclehighways.C15、Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstomakesuchacar-planecalled“Transition”,tocustomers(顧客)bytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillneededtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasaneasierandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youleaveitinthecarparkathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybesomethingelseyouneedtopay,likearadio,transponderorGPSandsoon.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orders.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.1．（小題1）Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A．car-planeswillbepopularin2012B．peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012C．bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD．RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts2．（小題2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B．Acar-planewithradioandGPSwillcost$194,000C．Thecar-planemayflyat8,000feetD．Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthecarparkattheirhome.3．（小題3）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unfold”onthispassage?A．startB．spreadC．coverD．travel4．（小題4）What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CarsWithWingsMaycometruesoonB．AFerrarioraCarPlaneC．AEasierandCheaperWaytoFlyD．CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanesD16、Ourguidewillcontactyouonedayinadvancetotellyouthemeetingtime.Generally,theguidewillpickyouupatyourself-bookedhotelataround08:30.Thepopulationofthisgrouptouris8people.Aftermeetingallthegroupmembers,youwillfirstlyarriveatthe1,700-year-oldLingyinTemple.NextwewillheadfortheDragonWellTeaPlantationinMeijiawuVillage.Afterlunch,wewillcontinuethis1-dayHangzhoutourtotheWestLake.Aboatcruisewilltakeyoutoenjoythescenery.Afterthat,youwillbeguidedtotheFlowerHarborGardentoviewshoalsofredcarps（花港觀魚）.This1-dayHangzhousmallgrouptourwillendupwiththeSixHarmoniousPagoda（六和塔）,fromwhichyoucanhaveafullviewoftheQiantangRiver.Whenthevisitisover,ourguidewillsendyoubacktoyourhotel.Meals:LunchTourPrice(US$PerPerson)Departure:Mon,Wed,Fri.Adult(>11yearsold)$59Child(3-11yearsold)$49PriceIncludesPriceExcludesPick-up&drop-offfromthehotelChineselunchEntrancefeesasindicatedaboveProfessionalEnglishspeakingguideExperienceddriver&airconditionedbusFreemineralwaterisprovidedHotelsGratuities1．Visitorswillgotothefollowingplacesexcept_____________.A．MeijiawuTeaPlantation B．WestLakeC．LeifengPagoda D．SixHarmoniesPagoda2．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hotelsandmealsarebothfree.B．VisitorsaregoingtotheDragonWellTeaPlantationafterlunch.C．VisitorshavetogotoLingyinTemplebythemselves.D．VisitorscanhaveagoodviewoftheQiantangRiverfromtheSixHarmoniousPagoda.3．IftheSmithsandtheirchildren(Lisa:9;Luke:2)wanttojointhetourgroup,howmuchmoneyshouldtheypay?A．$37 B．$23 C．$236 D．$196E17、Foryears,theword“popular'，hasbeendemonized（妖魔化）andmadethesameasmini-skirt-wearing,hair-coloringcheerleadertypeslikeReginaGeorgeinMeanGirls.Today,teachersandparentsinformchildrenthatbeingpopularisirrelevant（不相干的），unnecessaryandasureshortcuttoupset,misery,anddeath.Andsomepeopledescribepopularstudentsastheonesmostlikelytobumoutandendupasnobody,whiletheirlesswell-likedcounterpartsenjoyalifeofwealthandfame.However,theOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines（定義）popularityas:“TheStateorconditionofbeingliked,admired,orsupportedbymanypeople’Thissoundslikealovelything,andisnotrelatedtosuchbehaviorsas“burnbooks”or“three-wayphonecalls"inMeanGirls．Infact,itisatruthwidelyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplewhofeellikedorsupportedaremorelikelytoobtainimpressiveachievementsthanthosewhofeellonely,unvalued,andirrelevantsocially.Sowhy,then,ispopularitygivensuchabadname?Whyisthisstateofwell-likednesssodemonized?Basically,thehatred(恨)showntowardwhatappearstobeaverypleasantthingiscausedbylackofunderstanding.Whenwe,asviewers,seecharacterssuchasReginaGeorgesonTVandinfilms,werecognizethemtobepopular.Thesecharacters,ifnotexactlyliked,，greatlyadmiredbytheirpeers（同伴）．Ourmistakecomeswhenwetrytounderstandtheircruelandunkindactionsusingthededuction（推論）method.Humansareimperfect,andeventhemostintelligentmindisopentodishonestythroughaverysmallslipinlogic.Unfortunately,thisoccursherewithbrandingresultsWefirstlearnthatacharacterispopular.Sincethisisimportanttotheplot,itisconstantlyemphasized,leadingittobethemostcommonthinginourmindswhenweconsiderthecharacter.Later,weseethatcharacterdosomethingunkind.Thecharacter'smostnoticeablecharacteristic(inourminds)ishis/herpopularity.Andnowthecharacterismeanandunkind.Thischaracterispopular.Therefore,wejumptoaquickconclusion(結(jié)論)thatpopularpeoplearemeanandunkind.Thingssuchasimproperbehaviorsandrumor-spreadingareterribleandshouldalwaysbeseeninaveryseriouslight.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatthesearenotthebehaviorsofpopularpeople,butbullies.So,insummary,donotbeafraidtobepopularandhavemanyfriends.Ifyouarekindtoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect,therewillbefewwhocancriticizeyou,forbeingwidelylikedisnotacursebutablessing.Justrememberthatbeingpopulardoesgiveyouadegreeofpower,andwithgreatpowercomesalargeelectricitybill!1．Thewritermentionsthedefinitionofpopularityinparagraph2to＿＿．A．bringuphisopinion B．giveanexampleC．cometoaconclusion D．offerhissuggestion2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingpopularmightofferashortcuttoalifeofwealth.B．Studentswhofeelsupportedhaveabetterchancetoachievemore.C．Popularstudentsareusuallyfamousbutmeanandunkind.D．Thelesswell-likedpeopleconsiderbeingpopularassomethingbad.3．Paragraph4and5are.mainlyabout＿＿A．theimportanceofbeingadmiredbypeersB．thewaystoclearupsomemisunderstandingC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingpopularD．thereasonswhypeopleshowhatredtobeingpopular4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat＿＿·A．cheerleadertypeswillsurelyendupasnobodyB．beingpopularisunnecessaryformoststudentsC．treatingotherswithkindnessisbeneficialtopopularpeopleD．famouspeoplearelikelytomakemistakesandbecriticizedF18、閱讀理解。HIGH(HumanGrowthHormone)couldbethefavoritedrugatthenextathleticworldchampionships,andwemightneverknowit.Itisanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))producedbythehumanbody,andithelpschildren’sbonesandmuscles(肌肉)togrow.ScientistsareallowedtomakethedruganditisalsolegaltotakeHGHinmostcountries.HGHisconsideredawonderdrugforchildren.Ithelpsmanychildrenwithgrowthproblemseveryyear.However,someathletesarenowtakingthedrug.HGHhelpsaddmuscleinadultsandrecentresearchbytheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyshowsthatHGHmayimprovethesportsman’stimeby5%whenhetakespartinshort,fastraces.SomeathletessaythatHGHsurelymakesthemstronger.Italsohelpsthemtorecover(恢復(fù))morequicklyfrominjuries.Althoughitisbannedbymostprofessionalsports,HGHisalmostimpossibletotestfor.Thedrugiscompletelynaturalanditwillonlyshowintestsforaround24hoursaftertakingit.Testingisusuallydoneonlyduringcompetitions,butathletesuseHGHduringtraining,soitisverydifficulttoknowwhohasusedthedrug.Thismakesitveryattractiveforsomeathletes.Scientistsaredevelopinganewtestwhichwillfindthedruginthebodyforuptotwoweeks.Butitisn’tgoingtobeeasy.EverybodyhasdifferentlevelsofnaturalHGHintheirbody.Forthisreason,scientistsarewarningathletesofthepossibleproblemswiththedrug.ResearchshowsthatHGHincreasetheriskofcancer.Butisthisenoughtostopathletesfromtakingit?Scientistsdon’tthinkso.Someathleteswilldoalltheycantowin,andworryabouttheirhealthlater.1．WhichofthesestatementsisWRONG?A．HGHisanaturalsubstance.B．HGHisneededtohelpbonesandmusclesgrow.C．HGHisusedasmedicineforchildren.D．HGHisnotallowedtobeproducedinmanycountries.2．Thesecondparagraphtellsyouthat