仁愛版英語七年級的復(fù)習(xí)知識點

仁愛版英語七年級的復(fù)習(xí)知識點仁愛版英語七年級復(fù)習(xí)知識1GettingTogether【重點和句型】Couldyouplease+動詞原形……?用來表示委婉的請求---Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.---Sorry.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.PleasetellMariaaboutit.請把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事Pleasehelpusfindhim.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.livein+地點居住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住HeliveinChinawithhisparents.knowalotabout……知道許多關(guān)于……的事HeknowsalotaboutChina.say表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak表示說某種語言的能力Whatdoeshesayintheletter?HecanspeaksomeEnglish.對事物的喜歡程度like……verymuch/alot非常喜歡like……alittle有點喜歡don’tlike……atall一點都不喜歡ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞IhavealotofEnglishbooks.everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他們中的一些eatout下館子，到外面吃飯playwithsb.和某人一塊玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜歡(做)某事ShelikestoplaywithKitty.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.隨便吃(喝)……bekindtosb.對某人很友好Theyareallkindtome.他們對我很友好。It’sverykindofyou.你真好。begladtodosth.很高興(樂意)做……Iamverygladtobehere.我很樂意在這里。Gladtomeetyou.很高興見到你。letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Letmesee.讓我想一想。Letushelpyoufindhim.讓我們幫助你找到他。Iamhome.我到家了。It’stimetogohome.該回家了。【單元知識點詳解】實義動詞變一般疑問句及其回答---DoeshespeakEnglish?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.詢問職業(yè)及工作地點---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(書面)/Whatisyourmother?(口語)---SheisanEnglishteacher.---Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studiesinaschool/hospital/restaurant/onafarm/inanoffice...介紹家人Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Theyoungwomaninredismymother.Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(變一般疑問句)Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(對劃線部分提問)Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.Ihaveabigfamily.我有一個大家庭。Ilovemyfamily.我愛我的家。就餐表達(dá)語---Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些東西?---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.somethingtodrink一些喝的東西somethingtoeat一些吃的東西---Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么?---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎?---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.---I’msorry,Ihaveto…---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃......MayItakeyourorder,sir?請問，要點菜了嗎?---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?請問要吃/喝/買些什么?委婉地請求、提建議的五種表達(dá)Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……?What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么樣?Whynotdo…?為什么不……?Let’sdo…!讓我們干……吧!Whydon’tyoudo…?為什么不……?肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat.否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.仁愛版英語七年級復(fù)習(xí)知識2LookingDifferent【重點短語】givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人Pleasegiveittoher.lookthesame長相相同lookdifferent長相不同，看起來不一樣looklike看起來像Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.nextto在……旁邊Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.in+顏色穿著……顏色的衣服in+a/an+顏色+衣服穿著……顏色的……TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.6.(1)both兩者都(be動詞之后，實義動詞之前)Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.Theyarebothofficeworkers.all三者或三者以上都Theyareallkindtome.7.數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.twobigredapplesShehasshortblondhair.【重點句型】Whoisyourfavoriteactor?Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.Whatdo/does+主語+looklike?……長得怎么樣?---Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.---Whatcoloris/are+主語?---It’s/They’re+顏色.---Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?---Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.---Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)【重點語法】動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it;單一的人;單一的名字;單一的事物)，動詞要用單三形式。實義動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則：②動詞以o，s，sh，ch,x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do--does;go--goes;teach--teaches③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es,如：study--studies,fly--flies,try--tries④特殊情況：have--has(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時，在動詞前加doesn’t,動詞現(xiàn)原形;變一般疑問句時，在句首加does，動詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.---Doesshehavesmalleyes?---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.②當(dāng)主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動詞前加don’t，變一般疑問句，在句首加do，肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do;否定回答：No，人稱代詞+don’t.Theyhavesmalleyes.---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.表示所屬關(guān)系(1)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherourtheirits名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersourstheirsits?--Whoseisthispen?Isityours??--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.(2)名詞所有格①用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：?單數(shù)或不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’s，如：Jane’sbook;Women’sDay?以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+’如：Teachers’Day?Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.②of表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如：amapofChina;aphotoofmyfamily仁愛版英語七年級復(fù)習(xí)知識3MakingNewFriends【重點短語】goodmorning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好glad/nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很高興let’s+v讓我們做……standup起立sitdown坐下thisis...這是……thanks=thankyou謝謝seeyou=seeyoulater=goodbye再見IDnumber身份證號碼inEnglish用英語【重要句型】---What’syourname?---MynameisSally.---Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.---Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.---What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an…---What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re…---Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.---Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.—Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?—I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.—What’syourtelephonenumber?—It’s4567967.—Whatclass/gradeareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小寫)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.—Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.—Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.—Howdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?—Howareyou?—Fine,thankyou.Andyou?—I’mOK.—Seeyouthen/later.—Seeyou.—Goodbye.—Bye.【重點語法】元音字母：AaEeIiOoUu包含有以下元音的字母：[e]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[a?]IiYy[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsX-xZz大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。?Look!IsthatJane??Mr.Wang,thisismymom.?—Whatclassareyouin?—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.?OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.Be動詞的用法?我用am，你用are，is用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)就用are。?含be動詞的陳述句變否定句在be后加not，變一般疑問句將be提前。?一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+be;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be+not。如：---Theyareteachers.---Theyarenotteachers.---Aretheyt