2022高考英語熱身卷（10份附答案）

2022屆新高三熱身模擬訓(xùn)練卷（一）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Lisinopril

Whatislisinopril?Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineis

onlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindit

hardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.

Importantinformation

Tomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:

?Heart,liverorkidneyproblems

?Diabetes（糖尿?。?/p>

?Higherlevelsofpotassium（鉀）inyourblood

Womenwhoarepregnantcan'ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.

HowshouldItakelisinopril?

?Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyour

prescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose（劑量）tomakesureyouget

thebestresults.

?Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.

?Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.

?Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.

WhatifIforgettotakeit?

Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'tremember

untilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupfora

forgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.

WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?

?Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmay

increasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.

?Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getup

slowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.

21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?

A.Itcomesinliquidform.B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.

C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.

22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentakinglisinopril?

A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis.B.Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.

C.DoenoughphysicalexercisedailyD.Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?

A.Takeyournextdoseontime.B.Skipthefollowingdosesfordays.

C.Takeadoseassoonasyouremember.D.Havemorewhentakingyournextdose.

【答案】21-23.DDA

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹藥物L(fēng)isinopril以及相關(guān)信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Importantinformation中Womenwhoarepregnantcan'ttakethemedicine.Itcould

harmtheunbornbaby.可知，懷孕的婦女不能吃這種藥。它可能會(huì)傷害未出生的嬰兒。所以，這種藥對(duì)孕

婦有害。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowshouldItakelisinopril?中Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyou

mayneedfrequentbloodtests.nT^l,服用lisinopril時(shí)需要經(jīng)常進(jìn)行血壓測(cè)試，也可能要經(jīng)常驗(yàn)血，故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatifIforgettotakeit?中Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyou

remember.Ifyoudon'trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledoseto

makeupforaforgottenone.可知，如果自從你錯(cuò)過了一劑藥，你已經(jīng)有將近一天沒有服藥了，跳過忘記的

劑量，不要服用雙倍劑量的藥物來彌補(bǔ)忘記的劑量。也就是按時(shí)服用下一劑藥。故選A。

B

Astudyhaswarnedthatseafoodsuppliesfromtheworld'soceanscouldbealmostgone

bythemiddleofthecentury.Theresearcherssaytherehasalreadybeenabreakdowninwild

populationsofalmostonethirdofcurrentlyfishedsea-foods.Thestudysaysthatmeanstheir

catchhasfallenbyninetypercentfromtheirhighestlevel.BorisWormofDalhousieUniversity

inNovaScotiaCanadaledtheintentionalteamthatdidthestudy.ProfessorWormsaysspecies

haverecentlybeendisappearingfromoceansatanincreasingspeed.Atthisratehesaysall

seafoodspeciescouldcollapseby2048.

Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffectsonocean

environments.Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeempty,in,fiftyyears.Some

scientistssaidpartsoftheworlddohaveproblemsbutothersarcdoingagoodjobofprotecting

fishpopulations.Governmentofficialsinseveralcountrieswithlargefishingindustriesalso

questionedtheresearch.

ThestudyappearedearlierthismonthinSciencemagazine.

Theresearcherssaydamagetooceansaffectsnotonlyfishpopulationsbutalsothe

productivityofecosystems.Thesecomplexsystemshelpcontrolwaterquality.Thescientistssay

thelossofdifferentkindsofsealifeappearstoincreasetheriskoffishkillsandbeachclosures

fromharmfulalgaegrowth.

Thescientistsexaminedtheresultsofthirty-twoexperimentsandobservedforty-eight

protectedareas.Theyalsolookedatrecordsofcatchesworldwide.Theystudiedrecordsfrom

theUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationfrom1950to2003.Andtheyexamined

archaeologicalinformationandotherhistoricalrecordsfortwelvecoastalareas.Thatresearch

reachedbackoverathousandyears.

BorisWormsaysthefindingsare,inhiswords,ubeyondanythingwesuspected.wButhe

alsosaidthesituationisnottoolatetocore.Hesaidthatwithgoodfisheriesmanagement,some

speciescouldcompletelyrecoverinthreetotenyears.

24.Thetwounderlinedwords"their"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.researchers*B.fisherman's

C.seafoods*D.theoceans'

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.A11thescientistsdon*tbelievethatallseafoodspecieswilldisappearingverysoon

B.Mostgovernmentofficialsdisagreetotheseafood-disappearingresearch

C.Somescientistsaredoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations

D.It'stoolatetotakeanyactiontoimprovethesituation.

26.AccordingtoBorisWorm,.

A.Somepeoplearedoingagoodjobofprotectingfishpopulations

B.Overfishingisoneofthecausesforthelossofseafoodspecies

C.thingsaregettingworsethougheffortscanbemade

D.somemorespecieswillcomeintobeingwithrightmeasures

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheoceanenvironment

B.Tointroduceastudyaboutthedisappearingofseafoods

C.Toreportdifferentopinionsabouttheseafoodresearch

D.Tocriticizethepresentfisheriesmanagement

【答案】24-27CABB

【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究警告說，到本世紀(jì)中葉，來自世界海洋的海產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)可能幾乎消失，

其他研究也對(duì)過度捕撈的危險(xiǎn)和對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的影響提出了警告。但是也有人對(duì)研究提出了質(zhì)疑，有些地區(qū)

在保護(hù)魚類種群方面做得很好。如果漁業(yè)管理得當(dāng)，一些物種可以在3到10年內(nèi)完全恢復(fù)。

24.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Theresearcherssaytherehasalreadybeenabreakdowninwildpopulationsof

almostonethirdofcurrentlyflshedsea-foods.研究人員說，在目前捕撈的海產(chǎn)品中，近三分之一的野生種

群已經(jīng)滅絕。所以研究表明，這意味著海產(chǎn)品的捕獲量比最高水平下降了90%。根據(jù)上下文的語境判斷出，

their指的是“海產(chǎn)品的"。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Butnoteveryonethinkstheoceansarelikelytobeemptyinfiftytears.

不是所有的人都認(rèn)為50年內(nèi)海洋會(huì)枯竭。所以并不是所有的科學(xué)家都相信所有的海鮮物種都會(huì)很快消失。

故選A項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Otherstudieshavealsowarnedaboutthedangersofoverfishingandtheeffects

onoceanenvironments.其他研究也對(duì)過度捕撈的危險(xiǎn)和對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的影響提出了警告。根據(jù)最后一段He

saidthatwithgoodfisheriesmanagement,somespeciescouldcompletelyrecoverinthreetotenyears.如果漁

業(yè)管理得當(dāng)，一些物種可以在3到10年內(nèi)完全恢復(fù)。由此判斷出，據(jù)鮑里斯?沃姆說，過度捕撈是導(dǎo)致海

產(chǎn)品物種滅絕的原因之一。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。一項(xiàng)研究警告說，到本世紀(jì)中葉，來自世界海洋的海產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)可能幾乎消失，其他研究也

對(duì)過度捕撈的危險(xiǎn)和對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的影響提出了警告。但是也有人對(duì)研究提出了質(zhì)疑，有些地區(qū)在保護(hù)魚類

種群方面做得很好。如果漁業(yè)管理得當(dāng)，一些物種可以在3到10年內(nèi)完全恢復(fù)。由此判斷出，這篇文章的

主要目的是介紹一項(xiàng)關(guān)于海產(chǎn)品消失的研究。故選B項(xiàng)。

C

OnAugust29th,ElonMusk,thebossofTesla,anelectric-carmaker,announcedthatsome

ofhiscustomerswouldfindthattheircarshadsuddenlydevelopedtheabilitytodrivefarther

onasinglebatterycharge.Likemanymodernvehicles,Mr.Musk'sproductsarebestthoughtof

asInternet-connectedcomputersonwheels.ThecheapermodelsinTesla*line-uphavepartsof

theirbatteriesdisabledbythecar'ssoftwareinordertolimittheirrange.Atthetapofa

keyboardinPaloAlto,thefirmwasabletoremovethoserestrictionsandgivedrivers

temporaryaccesstothefullpoweroftheirbatteries.

Mr.Musk'scomputerizedcarsarejustoneexampleofamuchbroadertrend.As

computersandconnectivitybecomecheaper,itmakessensetobakethemintomoreandmore

thingsthatarenot,inthemselves,computerscreatinganwInternetofthings,orloT.Itisa

slowrevolutionthathasbeengatheringpaceforyears,ascomputershavefoundtheirwayinto

cars,telephonesandtelevisions.Butthetransformationisabouttospeedup.Oneforecastis

thatby2035theworldwillhaveatrillionconnectedcomputers,builtintoeverythingfromfood

packagingtobridgesandclothes.

Suchaworldwillbringmanybenefits.Consumerswillgetconvenience.Amazon'sRing

smartdoorbells,forinstance,comeequippedwithmotionsensors（運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器）andvideo

cameras.Workingtogether,theycanalsoformwhatis,ineffect,aprivateCCTV（closedcircuit

television）network,allowingthefirmtoofferitscustomersa“digital

neighborhood-watchnschemeandpassanyinterestingvideoalongtothepolice.

Businesswillgetefficiency,asinformationaboutthephysicalworldthatusedtobe

temporaryanduncertainbecomesconcreteandanalyzable.Connectedcowscanhavetheir

eatinghabitsandvitalsignstrackedinrealtime,whichmeanstheyproducemoremilkand

requirelessmedicinewhentheyfallill.Suchgainsareindividuallysmallbut,mixedagainand

againacrossaneconomy,theyaretherawmaterialofgrowthpotentiallyagreatdealofit.

Inthelongterm,though,themostnoticeableeffectsoftheloTwillbeonhowtheworld

works.OnewaytothinkofitistoregarditasthesecondphaseoftheInternet.Ever,more

companieswillbecometechcompanies;theInternetwillbecomewidespread.Asaresult,a

seriesofunsolvedargumentsaboutownership,data,competitionandsecuritywillspillover

fromthevirtualworldintotherealone.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionElonMusk?

A.Totellastoryabouthiscar.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.ToinformreadersofhisTesla.

D.ToexplainbatteriesonelectricCars.

29.WhatcanweinferabouttheloTfromParagraph2?

A.Itisunderconnection.

B.Itisgettingcomputerized.

C.Itisgettingwidespreaduse.

D.Itisconnectingcomputers.

3O.WhatbenefitscantheloTbringinthefuture?

A.Itwillbringconvenienceandefficiency.

B.ItcanhelpuploadvideosontotheInternet.

C.Itcansavecowsfrombeingill.

D.Itwillbringsmallgains.

31.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpart?

A.TheevolutionoftheloT.

B.ApplyingtheloTtothevirtualworld.

C.Itsmainuseintechcompanies.

D.Itseffectsontherealworld.

【答案】28-31.BCAD

【解析】這是一篇說明文。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是指把物品通過信息傳感設(shè)備與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接起來，實(shí)現(xiàn)智能化識(shí)別和管

理，文章主要介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代的到來會(huì)帶來哪些變化。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Mr.Musk'scomputerizedcarsarejustoneexampleofamuchbroader

trend.”可知，馬斯克的這些計(jì)算機(jī)化的汽車只是一個(gè)非常廣泛的趨勢(shì)中的一個(gè)，文章接下來介紹了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

的誕生，由此可推測(cè)，第一段提到馬斯克的特斯拉汽車是為了引入互聯(lián)計(jì)算機(jī)——物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的話題。故選B

項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的"Ascomputersandconnectivitybecomecheaper,itmakessenseto

bakethemintomoreandmorethings（隨著計(jì)算機(jī)以及聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成本越來越低，把它們置入越來越多的物品就

變得順理成章）”和該段最后一句"Oneforecastisthatby2035theworldwillhaveatrillionconnected

computers,builtintoeverythingfromfoodpackagingtobridgesandclothes/一項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)認(rèn)為，至112035年，全

世界將有一萬億臺(tái)互聯(lián)計(jì)算機(jī)，它們被置入食品包裝、橋梁和衣服等各種各樣的事物中）”可判斷，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)

將會(huì)得到越來越廣泛的應(yīng)用。故選C項(xiàng)。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Consumerswillgetconvenience”和第四段第一句中的“Businesswill

getefficiency"可知，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將會(huì)給人們帶來便利和效率。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句中的“aseriesofunsolvedargumentsaboutownership,data,competition

andsecuritywillspilloverfromthevirtualworldintotherealone.（有關(guān)所有權(quán)、數(shù)據(jù)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和安全的一系列

未解決的爭(zhēng)議將從虛擬世界蔓延到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界。）”可推知，文章接下來將會(huì)討論物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的影響。

故選D項(xiàng)。

D

Wallsblanketedinmoss（苔鮮）arepoppingupinmajorcities,alongwithpromisesthatthey

canreduceairpollution—butcanafewsquaremetresofplantmatterreallydealwiththesmog?

ABerlin-basedfirm,GreenCitySolutions,believesso.Itsmosswalls,calledtheCityTree,are

roughly4squaremetresinsize.ArmedwithWi-Fisensorstomonitorthehealthofmoss,aCity

Treefunctionsautonomouslyandrequiresverylittlemaintenance（維護(hù)）.Thewallcollects

rainwater,whichispumpedthroughabuilt-inirrigationsystemtotheplants,poweredbysolar

energy.Asaresult,thefirmsayseachCityTreeisableto"eat"around250gramsof

particulate（顆粒）matteraday（nearly90kgsayear）andremovesabout240metrictonsofCO2

annually.Italsocoolsthesurroundingair.

Awarethatgettingthesurroundingairincontactwiththemosswalliscrucialforthe

CityTreetobeeffective,theinventorsensurethatthelocationofeachinstallation（安裝）ischosen

carefully.Spotswherepollutionisheavyduetotrafficandwhereairflowislimitedarepicked.

Theimportanceofthisstepisexplainedbythefactthatthewastegasfromacargenerallygoes

verticallyafewkilometresintotheair.

Butthisdoesn,tmeanmosswallswillnecessarilyprotectpeoplefrompollution.Inthe

Netherlands,researchersfoundthateightwallsinstalledinAmsterdamfailedtoreducethe

concentrationofparticulatematter（PM）andnitrogendioxide（N02）.Theirreportconcludedthat

evendoublingthenumberofmosswallswoulddolittletoimprovetheireffectiveness.

TheCityTreeisnotmeantforparksortosubstituteforstreettrees,buttoaddgreeneryto

concrete-heavyspaceswhereplantingisnotanoption.It'simportanttorememberthatstreet

treesprovideawholehostofotherbenefits,includingshelterandhabitatforurbanwildlife,shade

andcoolingforpeopleonthestreet,andreductionofurbanheatislands.

32.WhatdoweknowabouttheCityTree?

A.Itcanabsorbsomeairpollutants.B.Itcanirrigateotherstreetplants.

C.Itproduceselectricitytocoolwater.D.Itisaimedatsavingwaterincities.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheimportanceofCityTree.

B.ThefunctionofCityTree.

C.HowtooperateCityTree.

D.WheretoplaceCityTree.

34.WhyistheexampleofAmsterdammentionedinParagraph4?

A.ToshowthatCityTreecan'talwaysworkwell.

B.ToprovethatCityTreecanreduceairpollutants.

C.Toemphasizethenecessityofbuildingmosswalls.

D.Toanalyzethereasonsforthefailureoftheprogram.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsreplacingstreettreeswithmosswalls?

A.Ambiguous.B.Disapproving.

C.Supportive.D.Cautious.

【答案】32-35.ADAB

【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以號(hào)稱能夠減少空氣污染的，在大城市如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)的CityTree-

苔碎墻是否真的能對(duì)付霧霾展開了討論，分別從其功能，嚴(yán)格選址，以及是否有效發(fā)揮作用方面進(jìn)行了講

述。作者在文末提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：苔碎墻并不能夠取代公園和街道樹木。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容：Asaresult,thefirmsayseachCityTreeisableto"eat"around250

gramsofparticulatematteraday（nearly90kgsayear）andremovesabout240metrictonsofCO2annually.

可知每棵“城市樹”每天可以“吃”大約250克的顆粒物（每年近90公斤），每年可以消除約240噸的二

氧化碳。因此它有吸收一些空氣污染物的功能。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.主旨大意題。通過閱讀可知，該段首句內(nèi)容為本段中心主旨句，"Awarethatgettingthesuiroundingair

incontactwiththemosswalliscrucialfortheCityTreetobeeffective,theinventorsensurethatthelocation

ofeachinstallationischosencarefully.（考慮到讓周圍的空氣與苔碎墻接觸對(duì)城市樹的有效性至關(guān)重要，發(fā)

明者確保每個(gè)裝置的位置都是精心選擇的。）”可知，本段主要在講述苔群墻的安裝位置。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)英文文章的寫作特點(diǎn)可知，舉例內(nèi)容應(yīng)是對(duì)本段主旨要點(diǎn)的支持或例證，題干中提及

舉例內(nèi)容“Amsterdam”緊跟于本段主旨要點(diǎn)之后，是為了給與主旨句例證。結(jié)合主旨內(nèi)容"Butthis

doesn,tmeanmosswallswillnecessarilyprotectpeoplefrompollution.（但這并不意味著苔碎墻一定會(huì)保護(hù)

人們免受污染。）”由此判斷出，該例子是為了證明苔碎墻并不一定會(huì)發(fā)揮作用。故選A項(xiàng)。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“TheCityTreeisnotmeantforparksortosubstituteforstreettrees,

buttoaddgreenerytoconcrete-heavyspaceswhereplantingisnotanoption.（"城市樹"并不是為公園設(shè)計(jì)

的，也不是用來替代街道上的樹，而是為混凝土密集的空間增加綠色植物，在這些空間里不可以種植植

物。）”可推知，對(duì)于用苔碎墻取代街道上樹這種做法，作者是反對(duì)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Everyoneisawarethattakinggoodcareofourbodiescanpreventmanymedicalproblems

fromoccurringlater.However,weoftenhavelessawarenessofpreventativeactionsweshould

taketohelpwithmentalhealthproblems.Whileourmentalhealthmaybefinerightnow,many

ofuswillstruggleatsomepoint.36It'simpossibletogetthroughlifewithoutchallenges,

butourmentalhealthpreventionhabitscanhelpusgetthroughdifficulttimes.37

Keepactive.Themoreactiveyouphysically,mentallyandsociallyare,thehigherthelevel

ofyourmentalwellnessislikelytobe.Sogoforwalksandlearnsomethingnew.Thereare

manyotherwaystobeactive,38

Beconnected.Regularinvolvementinsocialactivitieswithsupportivefriendsandfamily

improvesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,andeverythingelselifethrowsatyou.39

Butyoucanbeinvolvedinanymanner;evenvolunteeringforanorganizationcanhelpyoube

moresocial.

40Thenatureoftheseactivitiesvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Thekeyisto

identifywhatgivesyourlifemeaning.Volunteering,coaching,teaching,etc.allcancontribute

toincreasingyoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.Manyactivitiescanaddress

morethanone.Thekeyistomakeaplanandstickwithit.Ifyouarealreadystruggling,begin

topracticethesewaystohelpyourrecovery.

A.Herearethreepracticalsteps.

B.However,goodmentalhealthisimportant.

C.Stresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.

D.Overcomelife'schallengesbeforetheyhappen.

E.Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.

F.Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedandinterested.

G.Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.

【答案】36-40.CAFGE

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都知道，照顧好我們的身體可以防止許多醫(yī)療問題的發(fā)生。生活中不

可能沒有挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們的心理健康預(yù)防習(xí)慣可以幫助我們度過困難時(shí)期。文章介紹了三個(gè)實(shí)用的方式。

36.上文提示“雖然我們的心理健康現(xiàn)在可能很好，但我們中的許多人都會(huì)在某種情況下掙扎。”再根據(jù)下

文提示“生活中不可能沒有挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們的心理健康預(yù)防習(xí)慣可以幫助我們度過困難時(shí)期?！背薪由舷?/p>

文，CStresses,disappointmentsanddisastershappen.（壓力、失望和災(zāi)難總會(huì)發(fā)生。）承上啟下。故選

Co

37.上文提示“生活中不可能沒有挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們的心理健康預(yù)防習(xí)慣可以幫助我們度過困難時(shí)期?！痹俑?/p>

據(jù)下面三段內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)Herearethreepracticalsteps.（這里有三個(gè)實(shí)用的步驟。）承上啟下。故選A。

38.上文提示“有很多其他的活躍方式?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Thekeyistofindwhatkeepsyoumotivatedand

interested.（關(guān)鍵是找到讓你保持動(dòng)力和興趣的東西。）切題。故選F。

39.上文提示“經(jīng)常和支持你的朋友和家人一起參加社交活動(dòng)，可以提高你處理失望和生活中其他事情的能

力?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“但你可以以任何方式參與其中；即使是為一個(gè)組織做志愿者也能幫助你更加社會(huì)

化?！背薪由舷挛模珿項(xiàng)Thiscanbedifficultwhenyoumovetoanewtownorasyougetolder.（當(dāng)你搬到

一個(gè)新的城鎮(zhèn)或隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這可能會(huì)很困難。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指的是上文內(nèi)容；而橫線下句

中的but與該項(xiàng)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選G。

40.下文提示“這些活動(dòng)的性質(zhì)因人而異?！背薪酉挛?，E?Becommittedtoactivitiesthatgivelifemeaning.

（致力于那些賦予生活意義的活動(dòng)。）切題。故選E。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Istoodinthefrontoftheclassroomlikeaspecimen（標(biāo)本）underexaminationsof23

pairsofeyes.Ibeganstuttering（結(jié)巴）andgavewronganswerstosomequestions.

Inthesummerof2016,1workedasanassistantteacheratachildren'sdaycamp.Lacking

inexperience,I41tocreateweeklylessonplans.Kidsshoutedateachotherin

class.Sometimes,Ihadtopullapartkidswhowere42achother.Theraremomentsof43

cameonlyaftermyboomingcallsforattention.Everydaywasa44betweenmeand

thesewildlittlecreatures.

OnedayIsuddenly45thatIwassupposedtoteachtheminsteadofbeingledbythe

nose.Itwastimetodosomethingtochangethe46,Iwasolder,moreknowledgeable,and

most47,1hadmoreauthority.Thenextday,Ifirmly48intotheclassroomandstoodin

thefront49.Thestudentsstudiedmecuriously.ButIdidnotstutterthistime.It50me

thattheclasswentsmoothlywithoutbeing51forthefirsttime.Fromthatdayon,they

graduallystartedtopayattention.Some52startedcallingme"Ms?Amy”.Seeingasign

ofrespectintheirwildeyeswaslikegetting53formyachievements.Iwasfinallyactingas

anauthorityfigure.The54Ireceivedalsoincreasedmyself-confidence.Itmademe

believethatIhadthe55,toovercomedifficulties.

Onemonthaftermysummerjob56,1wentbacktovisitthestudents.Isawthe57

kidsrunningaroundintheclassroom.58,theirplayfulshoutswereadifferentkindof

musictomy59now.InsteadoftheunpleasantsoundIheardthefirstday,thiswasa60

songthatplayedduringmymarchtoself-confidence.

41.A.refusedB.failedC.struggledD.hesitated

42.A.callingonB.fightingwithC.staringatD.learningfrom

43.A.patienceB.promiseC.thoughtD.silence

44.A.battleB.differenceC.linkD.joke

45.A.hopedB.realizedC.regrettedD.remembered

46.A.suggestionB.occasionC.situationD.decision

47.A.importantlyB.interestinglyC.naturallyD.hopefully

48.A.burstB.slippedC.rushedD.stepped

49.A.anxiouslyB?cautiouslyC.eagerlyD.calmly

50.A.surprisedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.amused

51.A.puzzledB.encouragedC.disturbedD.observed

52.A.justB.evenC.everD.still

53.A.recognitionB.informationC.evaluationD.discussion

54.A.trustB.sympathyC.prideD.respect

55.A.chanceB.rightC.abilityD.intention

56.A.continuedB.endedC.startedD.returned

57.A.sameB.specialC.poorD.normal

58.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Otherwise

59.A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.soul

60.A.popularB.complexC.strangeD.unique

【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.A48.D49.D50.A51.C

52.B53.A54.D55.C56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者在兒童節(jié)夏令營(yíng)擔(dān)任助教時(shí)，一開始因?yàn)闆]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)缺乏自信，

管理不好學(xué)生們，后來作者意識(shí)到應(yīng)該改變這種情況，開始變得自信和堅(jiān)定，學(xué)生們也變得更尊重作者，

認(rèn)真聽課。作者由此意識(shí)到了自信的重要性。

41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我很艱難地制定每周的課程計(jì)劃。A.refused拒絕；B.failed

失敗；C.struggled艱難地做；D.hesitated猶豫。struggletodosth.很難做某事。由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，"我"做

起來很吃力很困難，故選C。

42.詳解考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：有時(shí)，我不得不把打架的孩子拉開。A.callingon訪問；B.fightingwith和…

打架；C.staringat凝視；D.learningfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文Kidsshoutedateachotherinclass.孩

子們?cè)谡n堂上大喊大叫，可推測(cè)也會(huì)有學(xué)生打架，所以‘'我”才會(huì)把他們拉開。故選B。

43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只有在我大聲呼吁大家注意之后，才會(huì)出現(xiàn)難得的安靜時(shí)刻。A.patience耐

心；B.promise承諾；C.thought思想；D.silence寂靜。根據(jù)上下文可知，學(xué)生們總是大鬧，只有"我”

大聲讓他們集中注意力，才有片刻難得的安靜時(shí)刻。故選D。

44.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我和這些“野生的小動(dòng)物”每天都在戰(zhàn)斗。A.battle戰(zhàn)斗；B.difference差

異；C.link聯(lián)系；D.joke玩笑。作者把調(diào)皮的學(xué)生比喻成野外的小動(dòng)物，應(yīng)該是每天都和他們作斗爭(zhēng)，故

選Ao

45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意識(shí)到我應(yīng)該教他們，而不是被牽著鼻子走。A.hoped希望;

B.realized意識(shí)到；C.regretted遺憾；D.remembered記得。上文中可知作者在管理學(xué)生方面很吃力，作

者“意識(shí)到”應(yīng)該是教他們知識(shí)，而不是被牽著鼻子走。故選B。

46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：是時(shí)候做點(diǎn)什么來改變這種情況了。A.suggestion建議；B.occasion時(shí)機(jī)；

C.situation情況；D.decision決定。作者打算做些什么改變那種情況，符合語境。故選C。

47.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我更年長(zhǎng)了，更有見識(shí)了，最重要的是，我有了更多的權(quán)威。A.importantly

重要地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.naturally自然地；D.hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該是

“更重要的是"，符合語境。故選A,

48.考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：第二天，我堅(jiān)定地走進(jìn)教室。A.burstinto闖入；B.slippedinto溜進(jìn)；C.rushed

into匆忙沖進(jìn)；D.steppedinto走進(jìn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及語境可知，此處應(yīng)該是''走進(jìn)”教室。故選D。

49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,我堅(jiān)定地走進(jìn)教室,平靜地站在前面。A.anxiou