2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)高一（下）期中英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市淮陰區(qū)高一（下）期中英語試卷AWelcometoSummerC；findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild'sneedsandinterests.

CatalinaSeaCamp

SeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine（海洋的）biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.

Address：ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066

Phone：800-645-1423

CampCayuga

CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It'sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCitytoPhiladelphia.

Address：321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC，Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431

Phone：908-470-1224

CampRockmont

CampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16，intheBlueRidgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont'sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.

Address：375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711

Phone：828-686-3885

PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps

PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork'sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.

Address：611CountyRd13，VanEtten,NewYork14889

Phone：607-272-22921.Ifaboyiscuriousaboutseacreatures,whichcampshouldhegoto？______A.CatalinaSeaCamp

B.CampCayuga

C.CampRockmont

D.PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCamps2.Whereshouldagirlof7goforcamping？______A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.

B.611CountyRd13，VanEtten.

C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.

D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC，Honesdale.3.Youcanfindthispassagefrom______.A.amagazine B.theInternet C.atextbook D.anewspaperBAsayoungboy，Iknewwhatpeoplesaidwasnotalwayswhattheymeantorwerefeeling.AndIknewitwaspossibletogetotherstodowhatIwantedifIreadtheirrealfeelingsandrespondedsuitablytotheirneeds.Attheageofeleven，Isoldspongerubber（海綿橡皮）door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor，ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms，Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmyshowbecausetheyweren'tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveacoldattitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand，Iknewitwastimetoleave.

Asateenager，Ibecameapotsandpans（鍋碗瓢盆）salesperson，andmyabilitytoreadpeopleearnedmeenoughmoneytobuymyfirsthouse.Sellinggavemethechancetomeetpeopleandstudythemcloseandtoknowwhethertheywouldbuyornot，simplybywatchingtheirbodylanguage.

Ijoinedthelifeinsurance（保險(xiǎn)）businessattheageoftwenty.AndIwentontobreakseveralsalesrecordsformycompany，becomingtheyoungestpersontoselloveramilliondollars'worthofbusinessinmyfirstyear.IwasluckythattheskillsI'dlearnedasaboyinwatchingbodylanguagewhilesellingpotsandpanscouldbeusedinthisnewarea，andweredirectlyrelatedtothesuccessIcouldhaveinanybusinesscloselyconnectedwithpeople.4.WhatdoestheauthorseemtoshareinParagraph1？______A.Hispresentfeelings. B.Hispositivelifeattitude.

C.Hislanguageability. D.Hisearlierexperience.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thisnewarea"inthelastparagraphreferto？______A.Thelifeinsurancebusiness. B.Thepotsandpansindustry.

C.Thestudyofbodylanguage. D.Thesellingofspongerubber.6.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor'ssuccess？______A.Listeningtocustomers.

B.Arguingwithcustomers.

C.Studyingcustomers'words.

D.Readingcustomers'bodylanguage.7.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop？______A.Byfollowingtheorderofspace. B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bygivingreasons.CKidsarethreetimesmorelikelytochoosetobeInternetcelebrities（名人）thanastronauts,asurveyfoundrecently.Manyarealreadyontheirway-moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.

Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.Thepartsofthebrainthatpeopleusetomakedecisionsdon'tfullymatureuntilaroundage25，sochildrencannotimaginehowtheirfuturemightbeaffectedbywhattheysharenow.

What'sworse,someparents,whoarecrazyaboutbecomingfamousontheirown,can'twatchoutforthebestinterestsoftheirownchildren.Ayoungmother,MichelleHobson,wasaccusedofstarvingandkickingherchildrenwhentheydidn'tdowhatshewishedforinthevideos.Shewaschargedwithchildabuseandorderedtodistanceherselffromkids.

KeepingfamousontheInternettakesmuchtimeandpatience,too.Itcandistractstudentsawayfromhomework,sportsandotheractivities.Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger（videoblogger）.Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn'tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight.

Althoughwedon'tyetknowtheeffectsonachild'sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,wecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.8.WhatproblemisdiscussedinParagraph1？______A.Internetaffectskids'growth. B.YoungkidsseekInternetfame.

C.Socialmediamisleadchildren. D.Childrenwatchtoomanyvideos.9.Whatisthemajorconcernofeducationexpertsaboutchildren？______A.Security. B.Family. C.Study. D.Future.10.WhyisEmmaGarzamentionedinthepassage？______A.Tohighlighthersuccess. B.Tointroduceanewcareer.

C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents. D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggers.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren'sbeinganInternetcelebrity？______A.Exciting. B.Doubtful. C.Beneficial. D.Negative.D

Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.

Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze(注視),hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.

Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.12.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.

B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.

C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.

D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.13.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.

B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.

C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers'eyecontact.

D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.14.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes. B.Headmiresher.

C.Heknowsherwell. D.Hemakescontactwithher.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAlso"Talk"

B.HowtoMakeEyeContact

C.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughts

D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguageQualityoflifereferstoanindividual'sgeneralwell-being.Itcanbedeterminedbyavarietyoffactors，especiallythementalones.（1）______Thefollowingtipscouldgiveyouwhatyouneed.

Spendtimewithyourthoughts.Spendingtimewithyourthoughtsisagoodwaytoknowwhatmakesyouhappy.Itisworthwhiletoalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoureallyneed，andthenactasyoulike.Knowwhatupsetsyouandtrytogetawayfromitifpossible.（2）______

Getsomehelpforconstantproblems.Sometimesthingsaffectingyourqualityoflifearesimplyyourworry.（3）______Forinstance，youmayhaveissueswithinsomnia（失眠癥）asyouareaging.Itcanbedifficulttogetridofitallbyyourself.Inthiscase，speakingtoaprofessionaldoctorcouldrelaxyourselfandhelpgetyourlifebackontrack，

（4）______Ifyoufeeldownforhavingbeenleadingaplainorevenboringlifeandnotaccomplishingsomethingmeaningful，nowitmightbethetimetostartworkingonsomethingbold（大膽的）tocheeryouup.Youcanstartbytakingonaprojectthatyou'vepreviouslybeenafraidof.

Learnsomethingnew.Themoreyoudevelopyourtalentsinmanydifferentareas，themoreyouhavetobeproudof.Haveyoueverdoubtedyourself？（5）______Thisisbecauselearningsomethingnewcanhelpyouaddmoreskillstoyourlistandprepareyouformorechancesahead.

A.Gooutandtrysomenewexercise.

B.Dosomethingyouwereonceafraidof.

C.You'dbetterchangethewaythatyouthink.

D.Itcanalsobeachievedthroughtryinginmanyways.

E.Gettingintouchwithyourinnerthoughtshelpsgetyourpleasure.

F.Learningsomethingnewcanbeagoodwaytodevelopconfidence.

G.Youmightfindthatyouhaveanissuethatconcernsyouallthetime.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwastimetostartmyafternoonrunontheschoolbus.Idroveuptotheelementaryschool，parkedandopenedthedoors.

UsuallyIenjoyed（1）______thekidsastheyclimbedaboard.TodayIkeptmy（2）______fixedstraightahead.I'djustcomefroma（n）（3）______familycounseling（輔導(dǎo)）sessionwithmyoldestson，Shayn.Hestarteddrinkingalcoholat17.Ifelt（4）______.Howdidweevergethere？Ithought.Shaynwasintelligentandhadbeena（5）______toraise.Thetwoofuswereclose.

Thekidswalkedpastmeontothebus.Oneortwosaidhi.Alittlegirl（6）______asmallpieceofpaperonmylapgently."Thisisforyou!"shesaid.

Iabsentmindedly（7）______thefoldedpaperandlookedupjustintimetoseelongblondehair（8）______downtheaisle（過道）.

I'dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking.（9）______，attoday'ssession，Shaynwasangry.Hesaidkidshisagedrank（10）______andthathisdrinkingwasundercontrol.Whathopedidwehave（11）______Shayncouldn'tseethatheneededhelp？

Imovedtothrowthenoteintherubbishcannearthedriver'sseat，then（12）______.Whatifthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway？Ithought.SoI（13）______it.Insidewasafour-leafclover（四葉草），alongwithamessagewritteninachild'shand："Thisisfilledwith（14）______."

AsIreadthenote，mywholebody（15）______.Mythinkingchanged.Icouldn'tcontrolShayn'sdrinking.Therewasstillhope，evenwhenIdidn'tknowwhattodo.

Isearchedmyrearviewmirrorforthechildwho'dgivenmethenote，butnotasingleonehadlongblondehair.21.

A.pulling B.greeting C.teaching D.separating22.

A.schedule B.thought C.eyes D.legs23.

A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.difficult24.

A.ignored B.hopeless C.abandoned D.homeless25.

A.pleasure B.struggle C.failure D.surprise26.

A.stuck B.covered C.laid D.returned27.

A.threwaway B.lookedinto C.foundout D.pickedup28.

A.march B.hang C.disappear D.lie29.

A.Besides B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However30.

A.socially B.sensitively C.seriously D.politely31.

A.unless B.though C.so D.if32.

A.paused B.refused C.cried D.explained33.

A.unlocked B.unfolded C.untied D.uncovered34.

A.confidence B.hope C.patience D.courage35.

A.shook B.ached C.relaxed D.flew36.Poetry（詩歌），（1）______commonformofliterature，playsanimportantroleinancientChina.Atthattime，therewerenoTVsorfilms，and（2）______（write）hadnotbeeninvented，sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongs.Sincenothingwassetdown，differentversionsofthesesongs（3）______（create），andeachareawouldhaveitsownrhythm（韻律）.Asthesesongswereoftenquitelong，theyoftenhadrhymeandrhythm（4）______（help）peoplerememberthemmoreeasily.Whileinthe（5）______（begin）suchsongshadaverysimpleformat，overtimetheybecamemoredifficultand（6）______（pretty）.Thesewerenolongertheworksofamateurs（業(yè)余愛好者）sittingaroundafire，（7）______worksoftruepoetswhocaredabouttheirartandwhosometimesmadealivingfromit.

Poetryplayswithsounds，words，andgrammar，（8）______makespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Infact，thetraditionofwritingandreadingpoems（9）______（pass）downoverthegenerations.（10）______isamazingthatnowevenmorepeoplearetryingtowritepoemsbythemselves!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.用本學(xué)期所學(xué)語段中的原詞填空。

Huntingandfishinghavehaddamagingeffectsontheworld'sanimalpopulations.Somepeoplehuntanimalsfor（1）f______：whalemeatiseateninsomepartsoftheworld.Somepeoplehuntanimalsfor（2）f______：animalskinisusedtomakecoatsandbags.Stillothershuntanimalsjustforfun：deeraretrackedandshotbypeoplewhoenjoythe（3）e______ofthesport.

Humanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalscanbejustas（4）h______.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories，wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswith（5）n______tolive，ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsindangerwithouteverenteringtheir（6）h______.Air，water，noiseandlightpollutioncanallhaveadeepanddamaging（7）i______quitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollution（8）c______byshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities，forexample，thedolphinpopulationhas（9）d______greatly.Asthehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow，sodoesthe（10）e______wehaveonanimals.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.TheAmazonRiver，fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname，isabout6，400kilometresin______（long）—around100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.39.Allofthemcomeup______creativeideasonhowtosolvetheseproblems.40.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin，andthingsbecame______（entire）different.41.TheChineseherbqinghao，from______qinghaosucomes，hasbeenusedtocurediseasesforalmost2，000years.42.Fleming，aresearchscientistfromScotland，observedthatthebacteria______（surround）themouldweredead.43.Themomenttheshakingstopped，MissBrownsenseditwas______besttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.44.Thebeachwasrapidlyclearedofpeople，justbeforethehugewaves______（crash）intothecoast.45.ThislittlemachinehadtakenuptoomuchofmytimeandIcouldhavedonesomething______（meaningful）thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.46.Thewebsitewelcomes______（inspire）storiesfromdanceloversabouthowtheystarteddancingandhowdancehaschangedtheirlife.47.Theresultsindicatedthatsomething______（produce）bythemouldhadkilledthebacteria.48.假設(shè)你是李華，你校正在開展"防止空氣污染"的活動。請你代表你校學(xué)生會用英語寫一封倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）空氣污染的原因及危害：

（2）如何防止空氣污染：

（3）發(fā)出倡議.

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右：

（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellows，

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CatalinaSeaCamp??部分Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,

marine??????????????????（海洋的）

biology,

andsocialsummercampactivities.????（我們精心挑選的教練營造了一種充滿樂趣和興奮的氛圍，同時(shí)帶領(lǐng)露營者進(jìn)行了一系列的海洋探險(xiǎn)，海洋生物學(xué)和社交夏令營活動。）可知如果男孩對海洋生物感到好奇，他應(yīng)該去卡塔利娜海營，因此答案選A．

（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampCayuga?部分CampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged

6to

16"?????????以及"Address：321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC???，Honesdale,Pennsylvania

18431.（卡尤加營是一個(gè)私人夏令營，適合6至16"以及"年齡的兒童住所．地址賓夕法尼亞州霍恩斯代爾市。）可知，七歲的孩子可以去該地旅游，故選D．

（3）B．文章出處題。結(jié)合第一段WelcometoSummerC.??（歡迎來到SummerC）可推斷出本文應(yīng)該來源于網(wǎng)站，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.

a

magazine一份雜志；B.

the

Internet網(wǎng)絡(luò)；C.

a

textbook課本；D.

a

newspaper報(bào)紙，因此答案選B．

本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文，主要為學(xué)生家長提供夏令營信息，以便選出適合自己孩子的夏令營。

考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Attheageofeleven，Isoldspongerubber（海綿橡皮）door-to-doorafterschoolandquicklyworkedouthowtotellifsomeonewaslikelytobuyfromme.WhenIknockedonadoor，ifsomeonetoldmetogoawaybuttheirhandswereopenandtheyshowedtheirpalms，Iknewitwassafetocontinuewithmyshowbecausetheyweren'tangryorthreateningalthoughtheymayhaveacoldattitude.Ifsomeonetoldmetogoawayinasoftvoicebutusedapointedfingerorclosedhand，Iknewitwastimetoleave.（11歲時(shí)，我放學(xué)后挨家挨戶地賣海綿橡皮，很快就學(xué)會了如何判斷是否有人可能從我這里買東西。當(dāng)我敲門時(shí)告訴我走開，但他們張開雙手，露出手掌，我知道繼續(xù)我的節(jié)目是安全的，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有生氣或威脅，盡管他們可能態(tài)度冷淡。如果有人用溫柔的聲音讓我走開，但是用食指或閉著的手，我知道是時(shí)候離開了。）"可知，在第一段作者分享了他早期的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"I

joined

the

life

insurance

（保險(xiǎn)）

business

at

the

age

of

twenty.（我在20歲的時(shí)候加入了人壽保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)）"以及劃線詞上文"I

was

lucky

that

the

skills

I'd

learned

as

a

boy

in

watching

body

language

while

selling

pots

and

pans

could

be

used

in

（我很幸運(yùn)，我小時(shí)候在賣鍋碗瓢盆時(shí)學(xué)到的觀察肢體語言的技巧可以用在）"以及下文"and

were

directly

related

to

the

success

I

could

have

in

any

business

closely

connected

with

people（直接關(guān)系到我在任何與人密切相關(guān)的生意中能夠取得的成功）"可知，作者小時(shí)候在賣鍋碗瓢盆的時(shí)候?qū)W會的看肢體語言的技巧可以用在"人壽保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)"這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，直接關(guān)系到在任何與人密切相關(guān)的生意上的成功，故this

new

area指的是"人壽保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)"。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"I

was

lucky

that

the

skills

I'd

learned

as

a

boy

in

watching

body

language

while

selling

pots

and

pans

could

be

used

in

this

new

area，and

were

directly

related

to

the

success

I

could

have

in

any

business

closely

connected

with

people.

（我很幸運(yùn)，我小時(shí)候在賣鍋碗瓢盆的時(shí)候?qū)W會的看肢體語言的技巧可以用在這個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，直接關(guān)系到我在任何與人密切相關(guān)的生意上的成功）"可知，作者成功的關(guān)鍵是能夠閱讀客戶的肢體語言。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"As

a

young

boy，I

knew

what

people

said

was

not

always

what

they

meant

or

were

feeling.（作為一個(gè)小男孩，我知道人們所說的并不總是他們的意思或感受）"；第二段中的"As

a

teenager，I

became

a

pots

and

pans

salesperson，and

my

ability

to

read

people

earned

me

enough

money

to

buy

my

first

house.（十幾歲的時(shí)候，我成了一名鍋碗瓢盆銷售員，我的識人能力讓我賺了足夠的錢買我的第一套房子）"以及最后一段中的"I

joined

the

life

insurance

（保險(xiǎn)）

business

at

the

age

of

twenty.（我在20歲的時(shí)候加入了人壽保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)）"可推知，本文是按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行敘述的。A．Byfollowingtheorderofspace.按照空間順序；B．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.按照時(shí)間順序；C．Bygivingexamples.通過舉例說明；D．Bygivingreasons.通過給出理由。故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小賣東西，學(xué)到了閱讀人們的肢體語言，這給他事業(yè)的成功帶來了關(guān)鍵性的幫助。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】（1）B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段的moreandmorechildrenarenowmakingandsharingvideosonsocialmedia.（越來越多的孩子正在制作并在社交媒體上分享視頻。）和Meanwhile,educationexpertsworrythatgoingafterInternetfamewon'tbegoodforchildreninthelongrun.（目前，教育專家擔(dān)心，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲對孩子們沒有好處。）得知，最近越來越多的孩子沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻，追求網(wǎng)絡(luò)名聲。故選B。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theirbiggestconcernisthatkidsdon'tknowhowbeingontheInternettodaymightaffecttheminthefuture.（他們最擔(dān)心的是，孩子們不知道今天上網(wǎng)可能會對他們未來產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響。）可知，專家最大的擔(dān)憂是孩子們的未來。A.Security安全；B.Family家庭；C.Study學(xué)習(xí)；D.Future未來。故選D。

（3）C.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample,oneofthesuperstars,14-year-oldEmmaGarza,droppedoutofschooltobecomeaVlogger（videoblogger）.Shesaidthatmakingvideoswassotoughthatshecouldn'tmaketimeforstudyandevensufferedbackpainandweakeningeyesight（例如，其中一個(gè)超級明星，14歲的EmmaGarza,輟學(xué)成為一名視頻博主。她說，制作視頻非常困難，她沒有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，甚至背痛和視力下降。）可知，EmmaGarza是網(wǎng)紅、視頻博主，但是制作視頻耗時(shí)傷身體，她只能輟學(xué)。從而推斷她的例子展示了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對學(xué)生的影響。A.Tohighlighthersuccess???強(qiáng)調(diào)她的成功；B.Tointroduceanewcareer????介紹新的職業(yè)；C.Toshowtheimpactonstudents?????展示對學(xué)生的影響；D.ToencouragekidstobeVloggers?????鼓勵(lì)孩子們成為博客愛好者。故選C。

（4）D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文從三方面闡述了沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻對青少年的不良影響，而且從最后一段Althoughwedon'tyetknowtheeffetsonachild'sdevelopmentbyconstantlyperformingtoentertainothers,wecaneasilyimaginethattheefforttoattractviewerswillbelesshelpfultoakid,comparedwithspendingthattimereadingabook.Forakidtoday,becominganInternetsuperstarmightnotonlybemorepopularthanbeinganastronaut.Itmightalsobemoredangerous.（雖然我們還不知道不斷表演娛樂他人會對孩子的發(fā)展產(chǎn)性什么影響，但我們可以很容易地想象，與花時(shí)間讀書相比，吸引觀眾的努力對孩子的幫助會更小。對于今天的孩子來說，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨星可能不僅僅比成為一名宇航員更受歡迎。它也可能更危險(xiǎn)。）可推斷，作者對于青少年沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻的現(xiàn)象持否定態(tài)度。A.Exciting令人興奮的；B.Doubtful值得懷疑的；C.Beneficial有益的；D.Negative否定的。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當(dāng)今青少年沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻、夢想當(dāng)網(wǎng)紅博主的現(xiàn)象，以及可能造成的影響和結(jié)果的分析。

做這類題材的閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章先通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】【文章大意】文章主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息。通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，說明“眼睛會說話”這一論點(diǎn)。

1.

根據(jù)第二段Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.在公共汽車上，快速地掃視一下陌生人，但是不與他們進(jìn)行眼神交流，是人們在公車上經(jīng)常干的事。可知，人們經(jīng)常在公交車上不與陌生人眼神接觸地看一眼，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.一個(gè)拙劣的說謊者通常通過長時(shí)間注視受害者來暴露自己，因?yàn)樗嘈胖币曆劬κ钦\實(shí)交流的標(biāo)志這一錯(cuò)誤想法?？芍粋€(gè)拙劣的騙子通常因?yàn)殚L時(shí)間看著受害人而暴露自己，故選D。

3.

根據(jù)第四段Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.也就是說，他希望引起她的注意，讓她明白他是在愛她?？芍?，一個(gè)男人凝視一個(gè)女性超過10秒，則表示這個(gè)男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她，故選B。

4.

根據(jù)第一段Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛來傳遞，所以“眼睛也會說話”的說法經(jīng)常被聽到?？芍?，本文主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達(dá)的不同意義，說明“眼睛會說話”這一論點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“眼睛能說話”符合文意，故選A。

16~20.【答案】D、E、G、B、F【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文It

can

be

determined

by

a

variety

of

factors，especially

the

mental

ones.（它可以由多種因素決定，尤其是心理因素。）可知，此處是描述生活質(zhì)量的決定因素，分析選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D.It

can

also

be

achieved

through

trying

in

many

ways.（它也可以通過嘗試多種方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)。）與上文語義一致，符合語境。故選D。

（2）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)段首Spend

time

with

your

thoughts.（花時(shí)間思考。）可知，本段是建議花點(diǎn)時(shí)間理清自己的想法，選項(xiàng)E.Getting

in

touch

with

your

inner

thoughts

helps

get

your

pleasure.（了解你內(nèi)心的想法有助于你獲得快樂。）總結(jié)這樣做的好處。符合語境。故選E。

（3）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Sometimes

things

affecting

your

quality

of

life

are

simply

your

worry.（有時(shí)候，影響你生活質(zhì)量的事情只是你的擔(dān)憂。）可知，你的擔(dān)憂會影響生活質(zhì)量，G項(xiàng)中的concernsyou與上文的yourworry同義，下文Forinstance，youmayhaveissueswithinsomnia（失眠癥）asyouareaging.（例如，隨著年齡的增長，你可能會失眠。）是舉例說明擔(dān)心的問題。選項(xiàng)G.You

might

find

that

you

have

an

issue

that

concerns

you

all

the

time.（你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你有一個(gè)一直擔(dān)憂的問題。）符合語境。故選G。

（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題?？仗幨嵌温渲黝}句，根據(jù)下文You

can

start

by

taking

on

a

project

that

you've

previously

been

afraid

of.（你可以從接手一個(gè)你以前害怕的項(xiàng)目開始。）可知，本段是說做自己曾經(jīng)害怕的事情。選項(xiàng)B.Do

something

you

were

once

afraid

of.（做一些你曾經(jīng)害怕的事。）符合語境。故選B。

（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Have

you

ever

doubted

yourself？（你曾經(jīng)懷疑過自己嗎？）提出一個(gè)問題，結(jié)合空后This

is

because

learning

something

new

can

help

you

add

more

skills

to

your

list

and

prepare

you

for

more

chances

ahead.（這是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)新東西可以幫助你增加更多的技能，為未來更多的機(jī)會做準(zhǔn)備。）可知，此處解釋學(xué)新東西的好處，空處應(yīng)是建議嘗試新事物，選項(xiàng)F.Learning

something

new

can

be

a

good

way

to

develop

confidence.（學(xué)習(xí)新東西是培養(yǎng)自信的好方法。）符合語境。故選F。

這是一篇說明文，文章就如何過有質(zhì)量的生活提出了一些建議。

"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時(shí)最主要的兩個(gè)步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié)，排除相近的選項(xiàng)。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、D、C、D、A、D、A、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.pulling拉；B.greeting問候；C.teaching教學(xué)；D.separating分離。句意：通常我喜歡在孩子們上車的時(shí)候跟他們打招呼。根據(jù)上文"UsuallyIenjoyed"和下文"TodayIkeptmy（2）________fixedstraightahead.（今天我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著前方）"可知我今天的行為與以往不一樣，再結(jié)合常識可知，作為校車司機(jī)，孩子上車時(shí)跟他們打招呼是基本的動作。故選B。

（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.schedule日程表；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.eyes眼睛；D.legs腿。句意：今天我目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著前方。根據(jù)本句"fixedstraightahead"這一動作和下文"Howdidweevergethere？Ithought."可知，我有心事，所以是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著前方。故選C。

（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cheap便宜的；B.expensive貴的；C.easy簡單的；D.difficult艱難的。句意：我剛和我的大兒子Shayn進(jìn)行了一次艱難的家庭輔導(dǎo)交流。根據(jù)下文"Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17."和"Howdidweevergethere？Ithought."可知，兒子行為習(xí)慣出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重問題，我無法理解，所以我們的交流不會輕松，是一次困難的溝通。故選D。

（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ignored被忽視的；B.hopeless無望的；C.abandoned被遺棄的；D.homeless無家可歸的。句意：我感到絕望。根據(jù)上文"Hestartedconsumingalcoholat17."和下文"Howdidweevergethere？Ithought."可知，我無法理解兒子的行為，感到無望。故選B。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.pleasure令人高興的事，快樂；B.struggle掙扎；C.failure失??；D.surprise驚喜。句意：我覺得Shayn很聰明，撫養(yǎng)他一直是一件令人高興的事。根據(jù)"Shaynwasintelligent"和"Thetwoofuswereclose"可知，Shayn很聰明，我們父子關(guān)系也一直很好，有這樣的兒子當(dāng)然是一件令人高興的事情。故選A。

（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.stuck卡??；B.covered覆蓋；C.laid放；D.returned歸還。句意：一個(gè)小女孩輕輕地把一張小紙條放在我的膝蓋上。根據(jù)"smallpieceofpaperonmylapgently"可知，一個(gè)小女孩把紙條放在我的膝蓋上。故選C。

（7）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.threwaway扔掉；B.lookedinto調(diào)查；C.foundout找出；D.pickedup撿起。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那張折疊好的紙，抬起頭來，正好看到一束金色長發(fā)順著過道消失了。根據(jù)后文"thefoldedpaper"指撿起紙條。故選D。

（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.march前進(jìn)；B.hang懸掛；C.disappear消失；D.lie躺下。句意：我心不在焉地抓起那張折疊好的紙，抬起頭來，正好看到一束金色長發(fā)順著過道消失了。根據(jù)下文"downtheaisle（過道）"可知，金色長發(fā)順著過道消失了。故選C。

（9）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Moreover此外；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。句意：但是在今天的談話中，Shayn很生氣。根據(jù)上文"I'dhopedfamilycounselingwouldhelpShaynquitdrinking."和下文"Shaynwasangry"可知，實(shí)際情況與預(yù)想不一樣，所以用However。故選D。

（10）考查副詞及語境理解。A.socially社會上；B.sensitively敏感地；C.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；D.politely禮貌地。句意：他說他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的孩子在社交場合喝酒很正常，而他的飲酒量也在控制之中。根據(jù)常識可知，青少年在交往中會受同齡人影響，學(xué)會一些不良習(xí)慣，所以兒子認(rèn)為在交往中喝酒是正常行為。故選A。

（11）考查連詞及語境理解。A.unless除非；B.though雖然；C.so所以；D.if如果。句意：如果Shayn看不出他需要幫助，我們還有什么希望？根據(jù)上文可知Shayn并沒有意識到他的行為存在問題，所以我覺得，如果Shayn看不出他需要幫助，我們還有什么希望？故選D。

（12）考查動詞及語境理解。A.paused暫停；B.refused拒絕；C.cried哭泣；D.explained解釋。句意：我想把紙條扔進(jìn)駕駛座附近的垃圾桶里，又停了下來，要是小女孩看見你把她的禮物扔掉怎么辦？根據(jù)下文"Whatifthelittlegirlseesyouthrowherpresentaway？"可知，作者意識到他的行為可能造成不好的影響，所以作者停了下來。故選A。

（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.unlocked開鎖；B.unfolded打開；C.untied松開；D.uncovered揭開。句意：于是我把它打開了。根據(jù)上文"Iabsent-mindedly（7）________thefoldedpaper"和"Insidewasafour-leafclover（四葉草），alongwithame