09屆高三英語第二次摸底考試

09屆高三年級英語第二次摸底考試英語試題命題人：高三英語備課組審題人：高三英語備課組本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,共150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的“班級”、“姓名”和“考號”寫在機(jī)讀卡和答題紙上，并填涂到機(jī)讀卡上。2.選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。3.非選擇題部分每小題的答案用鋼筆或圓珠筆寫在答題紙內(nèi)的指定處，寫在試題卷上的無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題紙和機(jī)讀卡。第I卷（共95分）第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A，B，C，D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.constantA.arise B.rose C.salesman D.expense2.dataA.brand B.message C.radium D.appoint3.countryA.tough B.route C.nervous D.discount4.juniorA.culture B.bonus C.abuse D.flu5.machineA.chew B.moustache C.chemist D.Christmas第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A，B，C，D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6. Youcanhave________secondtryifyoufail________drivingtestthistime. A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/7.Somepeoplearguethatboththegovernmentandthemilkproducersare________forthedeathofthebabies. A.blamed B.blaming C.tobeblamed D.toblame8. Hardly________tospeakwhentherewasashoutfromthebackofthehall. A.doesshebegin B.shehasbegun C.hadshebegun D.shehadbegun9. _________withSeasonOneofPrisonBreak,thesecondseasonisnotsointeresting. A.Compared B.Comparing C.Tocompare D.Beingcompared10. ---Areyougoingtoseethefilmwiththem? ---I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertwithmyfamilyinstead. A.might B.must C.can D.will11. ________allhisfriendssay,heisusuallywarm-hearted,lovingandgenerous. A.Which B.As C.What D.That12. Thewoundisnothardtocure,butif________,itcanbedeadly. A.untreat B.untreating C.untreated D.beinguntreated13. Agoodcyclistcan________adistanceofoverahundredmilesaday. A.cover B.conquer C.confirm D.count14. Likesomeofhisfriends,Tomcouldn’tliveuptohisparents’expectations.________,heletthemdown. A.Afterall B.What’smore C.Inotherwords D.Moreorless15. ---Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful. ---Butwe________atthattime. A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.weren’t16. YaoMinghas________ittakestobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer. A.who B.what C.which D.that17. Make________ahabittotakeexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureveryday. A.what B.that C.this D.it18.___________UncleTomcame,hewouldbringussomegifts.A.Forthefirsttime B.EverytimethatC.Everytime D.Thefirsttimethat19. We’resickofstormandthebadweather!Hopefully,whenwe________uptomorrowmorning,thesun________. A.wake;willbeshining B.willwake;isshining C.willwake;shines D.wake;shines20. Snowwhite,thoughwrittenmorethanacenturyago,still________childrenallaroundtheworld. A.adaptsto B.attendsto C.adjuststo D.appealsto21. ---Don’tyouwanttogotoakaraokebarwithus? ---IwishI________,butIhaveanappointment.A.may B.can C.could D.should22. Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat23. Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydid50yearsago. A.morethantwice B.morethantwiceasmany C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmanyas24. Peoplebuiltamonument________thosewhodiedforthecountry. A.inpraiseof B.inneedof C.inhopeof D.inhonorof25. ---I’mafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday. ---________.A.Takeyourtime B.Becareful C.Notatall D.Don’tbeafraid第二部分：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從26－45各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ifeltashamedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseriouslycrippled(跛的)andveryshort.Whenwe__26__together,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewould__27__.Iwouldfeeluncomfortableattheunwantedattention.Itwasdifficulttocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))our__28__—hisslow,mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat,we__29__talkedmuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltryto__30__you.”O(jiān)ur__31__walkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas__32__hegottowork.Hewenttowork__33__badweather.Healmostnever__34__aday,andwouldmakeittothe__35__evenifotherscouldnot.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,__36__withhelp.AtsuchtimesIwould__37__himthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,onachild’ssledtothesubwayentrance.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasunderthegroundofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogo__38__againuntilImethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iwonderhowmuch__39__itmusthavetakenforanadulttostandsuchshame,andhowhedidit—without__40__.Henevershowedany__41__ofthemorefortunateorable.Whathe__42__inotherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,the__43__wasgoodenoughforhim.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe__44__myunwillingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowI__45__it.26.A.talked B.danced C.walked D.worked27.A.stare B.help C.bother D.stop28.A.characters B.steps C.ideas D.timetables29.A.always B.mostly C.seldom D.occasionally30.A.turnto B.lookafter C.runafter D.adjustto31.A.usual B.common C.ordinary D.normal32.A.when B.how C.where D.why33.A.otherthan B.inspiteof C.becauseof D.insteadof34.A.ruined B.spared C.wasted D.missed35.A.subway B.home C.office D.destination36.A.if B.unless C.once D.even37.A.pull B.make C.watch D.move38.A.outside B.upstairs C.alone D.away39.A.ability B.courage C.difficulty D.skill40.A.effort B.complaint C.struggle D.health41.A.attention B.friendliness C.sympathy D.envy42.A.hopedfor B.caredfor C.lookedfor D.askedfor43.A.finder B.owner C.stranger D.loser44.A.sensed B.accepted C.remembered D.prevented45.A.hated B.regretted C.understood D.minded第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Stonehengeisaplaceofinterestandalsoawonderintheworld.ButnoonereallyknowshoworwhyStonehengewasbuilt.Thesecirclesofgiantstoneslabs(石板)wereplacedinagrassyfieldinsouthernEnglandnearly5,000yearsago.Somebelievethattherocksservedasstarclocks.Othersthinkthatpeopleusedthemforreligiouspurposes. VisitorstoStonehengecanappreciatenearandstareatthegiantstones,butsince1978theyhavebeenforbiddenfromwalkingthroughortouchingthe100-foot-widecircleofstoneswithoutspecialpermission.Withalmostamillionpeoplevisitingthemonumenteachyear,Stonehengehasbecomesurroundedbyroadsandparkinglots.Argumentsexistoverhowexactlytoprotectthesite,witharchaeologists,religiousgroups,andtouristsallexpressingdifferentopinions. Agroupwhichisdevotedtoprotectinghistoricalsites,however,planstorestoreStonehengetoitsnaturalsetting.Oneroadwillberemoved,andanotherwillberoutedthroughanundergroundtunnel.Today’sparkinglotswillbecomeopenfields,andanewvisitor’scenterwillbebuilttwoandahalfmilesaway.SoonfuturetripstoStonehenge,packyourwalkingshoesorplanontakingabustothesite.46.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Stonehengeisaplaceofinterestintheworld.B.Therocksservedasstarclocks. C.StonehengeislocatedinsouthernEngland.D.WhyStonehengewasbuiltisstillamystery.47.Whichdoesn’tbelongtothemeasurestakentoprotectStonehenge?A.Today’sparkinglotswillbecomeopenfields.B.Anundergroundroadwillbebuilt.C.Oneroadwillberemoved. D.Anewmedicalcenterwillbebuiltnearby.48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Stonehenge,amystery B.VisitingStonehengeC.SavingStonehenge D.ArgumentsonStonehenge49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.NoonecantouchStonehengeforanyreasonatpresent.B.Stonehengewasperhapsbuiltforthepurposeofastronomy.C.AgroupistryingtorestoreStonehengetoitsnaturalsetting.D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonhowtoprotectStonehenge.BAtleastsixpeoplehavebeenkilledandanother40woundedwhenabombexplodedduringafestivalinthemainlyChristiantownofMakilalainthesouthernPhilippines.FedericoDulay,policechiefofNorthCotabatoprovince,saidtheexplosionwascausedbyahomemadebomb,fashionedfromamortar（迫擊炮）round.“Wearenotrulingoutanything,includingaterroristattack,”hetoldreporters.Otherofficialssaidtheattack—likemanypreviousbombings—wasprobablycarriedoutbyPhilippinoMuslims.Thebombexplodedataround8p.m.duringafestivalinMakilalatocelebratethe51stanniversaryofthetown’sfounding.EarlieronTuesday,anotherpowerfulexplosiondestroyedapublicmarketinTacurongcity,around50kmwestofMakilala,woundingfourpeople.LocalarmycommanderssaidbothattackswereprobablycarriedoutbyMuslimslinkedtoJemaahIslamiah(JI),agroupwhichwantstocreateanIslamic（伊斯蘭教的）country.ColonelRupertoPabustan,armycommanderinNorthCotabatoprovince,saidthebombinginMakilalawas“asignatureJIattack”.Policesaidbothbombsweremadefrommortarroundsandweredetonatedusingamobilephone.ApreviousexplosioninTacurongin2002wasalsocausedtoexplodebyaphone.AbuSayyaf,thesmallestandmostviolentoffourarmedMuslimgroupsinthePhilippines,hasbeenshelteringmembersofJIinthesouth.Around6,000soldierswiththeUSadvisershavebeentryingsinceAugust1tofindandarrestthem.Lastmonth,securityofficialswarnedAbuSayyafcouldlaunchbombattacksinkeyurbancentersinthesouth.Aspokesmanforthecountry’slargestarmedMuslimgroup,theMoroIslamicLiberationFront,whichisholdingpeacetalkswithManila,deniedanyinvolvementintheattackonMakilala.“Honestly,wehavenoroleinthesebombings,”saidEidKabalu.50.WhoisamemberoftheMuslimgroups?A.FedericoDulay B.EidKabalu C.AbuSayyaf D.JI51.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4canprobablybereplacedby_________.A.exploded B.burnt C.fired D.invented52.FromthearticlewecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.TheexplosiononTuesdaywoundedfourpeopleB.ThisexplosioninMakilalawasprobablycausedbyJIC.Thetownwasfounded51yearsagoD.MostoftheMakilalaresidentsareMuslims53.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto__________.A.reporttheexplosion B.askustohelpthevictimsC.encourageustofightagainstterroristattacks D.warnustoavoidcrowedplacesC

Feb28,2008DearColleagues,Itisnosecretthatweareinthemidstofoneoftheworsteconomictimesinrecentstatehistory.GovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasproposed$14billionincuts,whichmeanscutstoparks,prisons,andyes,education.Forourschooldistrictthatfiguretranslatesto$12million.WemusthaveplannedcutsinplacebeforeJune30.Wehavebeenmeetingwithrepresentativesofalltheunionsandmanagementstaffandacommunity-basedbudgetcommitteetotalkaboutwaysofmakingbudgetcuts.Wecreatedaspeciallinkonthedistrictwebsitetoprovideinformationonbudgetcutsacrossthecounty.I’veproducedtwovideos,alsoplacedonthespecial“BudgetUpdate”linkonthewebsite.Thesevideoshaveoutlinedwhatwe’redoingtolookatallprogramsacrossthedistrictinoureffortstosavemoney.We’rebeginningacampaignwherewe’regoingtoencourageallofouremployeesandparentstowrite,call,andemailtheirlegislators(立法委員)tospareeducationfrombigcuts.Despitetheeffortswemadetokeepthecutsasfarawayfromclassroomaspossible,weknowwewillhavesomeseriousdecisionstomake.With87%ofourbudgetgoingtoemployeesalariesandbenefits,weknowthesecutsmayaffectpeople.We’rehopingthatthosethinkingofretiringwilltellussoonsothatwecanalsoplacepeopleinthosepositions,ifpossible.We’rehopingthatwecanplacepeopleintoopenpositions.Theseconversationsarenoteasy.Ipromiseyou,however,thatwewillbehonestandopenwithyou—thatwewillsharewithyoualltheinformationthatwasconsideredinmakingdecisions.Thankyouforallyoudoforthestudentsofourschooldistrict.Sincerely,JesusMGandara,Ed.D.Superintendent54.Theletterisprobablywrittenbya(n)___________.A.teacher B.administrator C.parent D.governor55.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“keepcutsasfarawayfromclassroomaspossible”?A.Avoidtalkingabouttheproblemintheclassrooms.B.Spendthesameamountofmoneybuildingclassrooms.C.Protectteachersandstudentsfrombeingaffected.D.Keepthesamenumberofstudentsinthedistrict.56.TheeffortsmadebythedistrictincludethefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.meetingdifferentpeopleconcernedB.providinginformationonthedistrictwebsiteC.callingonteachersandparentstogetinvolvedD.forcingpeopletoretireearly57.Thisletterismainlyto__________.A.keeptheemployeesinformedaboutthebudgetcutsB.encouragepeopletojoininthecampaignC.warnpeoplethattheymaylosetheirjobsD.thanktheteachersforwhattheyhavedoneforthestudentsDGossip(閑話)movessoquicklythatfewpeoplehavetimetocovertheirears,eveniftheywantto. “Ihateitwhenothersgossipaboutme,”saidMandyMiraglia,16,ahighschoolstudentfromCalifornia,“buttobehonest,gossipingwithmyfriendsmakesmefeelIamtrustedandbelongtothegroup.”Maragliaisnottheonlypersonwhofeelslikethat. Gossiphaslongbeenlookeddownonaslittlemorethannonsenseandbadmanners.Butrecentresearchshowsthatgossiphasmanypositiveeffectsonyoursociallife. “Therehasbeenatrendamongpeopletodislikegossip,”saidDavidSloanWilson,professorfromtheStateUniversityofNewYorkinBinghamton,US.“Butgossipappearstobeaveryimportantformofbehavior For18months,KevinKniffin,fromtheUniversityofWilsconsin,US,researchedthebehaviorof50people.Hefoundthatgossiplevelswentupwhenasportsteamincludedaslacker,someonewhoregularlymissedpracticesorshoweduplate.Othermembersoftheteamwouldsoonstarttojokeabouttheslacker Gossipaboutthemistakesofseniormembershelpsnewcomersrebuildtheirconfidenceafterafailure. Italsohelpsrelievesocialandprofessionalanxiety.Long-termstudiesshowthatpeoplearoundtheworlddevotefromafifthtotwo-thirdsormoreoftheirdailyconversationtogossip,andmenappeartobejustaseagerforgossipaswomen. Itishardtojudgegossip,butitismorepowerfulthanyouthink.58.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.gossipisbadmannersB.gossiphasmanygoodeffectsC.gossipissomewhatlikenonsenseD.gossipismorepowerfulthanadvice59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slacker”meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Someonewhovaluestheteam’sbenefitmuchB.SomeonewhodoesnotdowhattheyareexpectedC.SomeonewhoisactiveinsportsD.Someonewhoshowsnointerestinsports60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Gossipisausefulwayofbuildinggroupmembership.B.Gossipcanpossiblymakepeopleconfident.C.Generally,womenaremorefondofgossipthanmen.D.Actuallyeveryonegossipstosomedegreeintheirdailyconversation.61.Thesecondparagraphisusedto________.A.showsomepeoplehategossipB.listthebadeffectsofgossipC.pointoutgossipalsohasitsbenefitsD.analyzethetwosidesofgossipEThehardworkingblacksmithJonesusedtoworkalldayinhisshopandsohardworkingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparks(火星)flyfromhishammer.ThesonofMr.Smith,arichneighbor,usedtocometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimselfwatchinghowthetradesmanworked.“Youngman,whydon’tyoutryyourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks(釘),evenifitisonlytopassthetime?”saidtheblacksmith.“Whoknows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittlepracticehefoundthathewasbecomingveryskilledandsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandthesononaccountofthewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedtoliveinanothercountry.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoesandevenattimeswhentheypaidhighpricestheywerenotalwaysabletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers’shoes.OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficulttoearnhisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakingabargainwiththeshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathewouldmakethetacksiftheywouldhelptogethimsettledintheworkshop.Theshoemakerswereonlytoogladoftheoffer.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage.“Howfunnyitseems,”heusedtosay,“evenmakingtackscanmakemoney.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches.”62.Theyoungmanlearnttomakeshoetacksbecause__________.A.hisfathertoldhimto B.hewantedtolearnaskillC.Jonesencouragedhimto D.hejustwantedtopasshistime63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OldMr.Smithenjoyedmakingtheshoetacks.B.Theblacksmithhadpredictedtheyoungmanwouldbeinneedoftheskill.C.Thehigherpricestheypaid,themoretackstheshoemakerswouldget.D.Theyoungmanearnedhislivingbyhisskillslearntwhenhewasyoung.64.WhatledYoungSmithtoliveinanothercountry?A.Hisfatherdiedandhelosthisgoodsinthewar.B.Heheardthattherewasgreatneedfortackmakersthere.C.Hedidn’tlearntomakethetackswell.D.Hejustwantedtolivethere.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Everymanhashisgift.C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending. D.Skillmakeslifeeasy.第II卷（共55分）第一部分單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的漢語注釋，在句子中的橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）66.Teachingdisabledchildrenrequires______________(耐心)andunderstanding.67.Thethief______________(承認(rèn))hiscrimewhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.68.Thecompanypromotedthenewproductby______________(作廣告)onTV.69.Theoldman’s______________(孫女)usuallyplaysintheyard.70.Itis______________(違法)tocarrygunswithoutpermission.71.Oneofthenewgovernment’s_______________(政策)istocontrolunemployment.72.Asapostman,he_______________(遞送)letterseveryday.73.Thetablecasta_______________(影子)onthewall.74.Therearemany_______________(亞洲)studentsstudyingintheUSA.75._______________(不幸),helostallhismoneyonthebus.第二部分短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 “SavingtheEarth”ConferenceheldinDaliancametoend 76.__________lastSaturday.Thefive-daysconferencewasattendedbyexperts 77.__________andscientistsfrommorethanfiftycountries.Thesubject 78.__________discussedatthemeetingincluded:pollution,populationand 79.__________wildlifeprotection.Theexpertsandscientistssharedwitheach 80.__________other’sideas.Andthreemainspeakersspeakondifferentsubjects. 81.__________Theconferencesuggestedallcountriestooktheirresponsibilities 82.__________forpreventingpollution,controllingpopulationgrowthandplant 83.__________moretrees.Itaskedpeopleoftheworldtakegoodcareofthe 84.__________ear