陜西省渭南市大荔縣2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題答案

...1—5CBACA6—10CABBB11—15ACBBC16—20AACBCA[答案]21.B22.A23.D[解析]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了四本書。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeforeWeWereYours部分中"BeforeWeWereYoursisadapted<改編>fromreal-lifehistoricalevents"〔BeforeWeWereYours改編自真實(shí)的歷史事件可知,BeforeWeWereYours這本書是根據(jù)真實(shí)的事情改編的。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nudge：ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness部分中的"Everydaywemakechoices—aboutwhattobuyoreat,aboutourchildren’shealthandeducation,andsoon."〔每天我們都要做出選擇——關(guān)于買什么或吃什么,關(guān)于我們孩子的健康和教育等?？芍?Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness這本書可以教你明智地花錢。故23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheFaultinOurStars中"Thebookistheaward-winningauthorJohnGreen’smostheartbreakingwork.ThestoryistoldbyHazelGrace,awhereshemeetsandfallsinlovewith17-year-oldAugustusWaters."〔這本書是獲格雷斯<HazelGrace>講述的。她的父母強(qiáng)迫她參加一個(gè)互助小組,在那里她遇見了17歲的奧古斯B[答案]24--27CAAD[解析]友誼是世界上最為珍貴的一種情感,那么你怎么才能收獲他人的友誼,讓他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成為他人的朋友。文章告訴你該如何做。someonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings理"解為"有時(shí)候,他們<朋友>需要的只是有人能感"。故選C。...那么你一定不是我最好的朋友<不值得擁有>。"可以推斷出"患難見真情"。故選A。26.段落大意題。本段講到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所計(jì)劃。"一起計(jì)劃做事情,你們倆才27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知,世上最重要的事情之一是友誼,想交朋友,你必須準(zhǔn)備好當(dāng)個(gè)朋友,但你怎樣才能在學(xué)校當(dāng)個(gè)好的朋友呢？因此得知,D是文章主旨。C[答案]28.C29.D30.B[解析]這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了航拍專家于世波。年,于世波在一次學(xué)?；顒?dòng)中第一次看到無人機(jī)是如何操作的,他就對(duì)航拍產(chǎn)生了興趣?？芍?在一次學(xué)?；顒?dòng)中第一次看到無人機(jī)讓于世波對(duì)航拍產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。upveryearlyorstayinguplate."〔為了趕上最佳時(shí)間,于習(xí)慣了早起或熬夜。和倒第二句"ButallthehardshipsarepaidbackwhenIgetastonishingpictures."〔但當(dāng)我得到驚人的照片時(shí),所有的艱辛都得到了回報(bào)?？芍?為了獲得吸引眼球的照片,于不得不30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Therearealotofmaterialsaccessibleforabeginner,butthekeypointistoactandkeeppracticing,thenyouwillhavemoresenseabouttheshooting"〔對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說,有很多材料可以使用,但關(guān)鍵是行動(dòng)和持續(xù)練習(xí),然后你會(huì)對(duì)拍攝有更多的感覺可知,于世波認(rèn)為對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說重要的是盡可能多的七選五[答案]31--35EBCDF第一節(jié)完形填空36-40DACBA41-45BDCAC46-50ABDBD51-55ACBDC[文章大意]本文是記敘文。作者描述了大地震過后人們互幫互助的無私奉獻(xiàn)的精神。36.D根據(jù)"Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhome…"可知,"我"不得不走著回家是因?yàn)榈?..39.B根據(jù)下文"Hewas…h(huán)ishouseforpeopletogototherestroom."可知,這位男44.A根據(jù)下文"…manygasstationswereeitherclosed…"可知汽油短缺。gas汽r45.C根據(jù)下文"…sinceIwas…fifteencars."可知,加油的車輛排成了長(zhǎng)隊(duì)。direct48.D加油員說因?yàn)榈卣鸬脑蛩麄冎唤o每人提供30美元的油。exceptfor除50.D加油站的油不多,只能限量供應(yīng),大家來分享這有限的油,作者覺得這樣挺好的。51.A根據(jù)下文"…afterhecleanedupthetears…"可知,當(dāng)人們給這個(gè)人送來食物的...53.B人們給他送來食物,這個(gè)人此時(shí)內(nèi)心充滿感激之情。sure相信的;grateful感激54.D他們鄰近城市的人們還沒有收到任何食物。buy買;waste浪費(fèi);prepare準(zhǔn)55.C"我"意識(shí)到在這個(gè)災(zāi)難的另一面有一個(gè)光明的未來。disaster災(zāi)難;chance機(jī)第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空[解析]56.known考查非謂語(yǔ)。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent,且與所填動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,考慮填非謂語(yǔ)。因是"被知曉"的,用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。57.comes考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由now可知本句講的是當(dāng)前的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。58.by考查介詞。表示"通過做某事,為bydoing。語(yǔ),所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。60.phrases考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前沒有限定詞,考慮用復(fù)數(shù)。隆平研發(fā)了一種雜交水稻品種,其年產(chǎn)量比現(xiàn)有品種高20%。63.tosolve考查非謂語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,"以便解決"。句意∶袁和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)與世界上幾十個(gè)國(guó)家合作,以便解決糧食安全和營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良問題。64.agricultural考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。agriculturaladj．農(nóng)業(yè)的;農(nóng)用的。修飾名詞school,65.reducing考查非謂語(yǔ)。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞help,且與所填動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,考慮填非謂語(yǔ)。用ing形式表主動(dòng)。句意∶2017年,他在XX一所農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)校工作,幫助為遭受重金屬污染的地區(qū)培育了一種低鎘秈稻,減少了大米中90%以上的鎘含量。第一節(jié)單詞拼寫66--75leadlazyhumor\humourFortunately\Luckilyexperimentapologyhomelessstrugglepreferdetermined第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)DearMr．Edison,...toheldlaceInmysparetime,youoftenspentsuchmuchtimehelpingmewithyourspokenEnglishsomythatImaderapidprogress．Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtoadvicebehave,whichledtomysuccess．I'mgratefultoyouforyourhelpanddecidethatIwillmakeupmoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatprogressinthefuture．greaterI'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon．hearingYoursincerelyLiHua第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)DearTom,tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I’vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreesandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.itbest.Sincerelyyours,LiHuaText1M:HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday,Betty?notimethen,ataximaybeachoiceforme.Text2M:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?W:Well,whenexactly?M:TodayisFriday.TomorrowIwillstayathome.ThedayaftertomorrowIwanttodrivetothetown.Probablyinanothertwodays.Text3tofinishthebottle....W:Iwill.Thanks.IwanttogetwellasquicklyasIcan.Text4M:Anne,Iheardyouaremovingtoanotherapartment.Why?morningandIreallycan’tsleepwell.Text5M:Lookatthepresentpriceofthesecond-handcar!783dollarsnow!Itcosts87lessthanlastFriday.W:Well,I’dliketoknowtheexactdiscountonit.Text6M:Haveyoudecidedonthedetailsofyourjourney?W:Yes,firstwe’llgotoNewYor,kthentoChicagoandBostonandfinallytoLosAngeles.M:Hmm,prettygood.Howdoyouplanontraveling,bytrainorbyplane?W:Iwanttogobytrainandreturnbyplane.M:Notbad.That’sagoodwaytosavemoney.W:I’llcallthetravelagencytobookticketsafterfinalizing<最后確定>thedetails.Text7M:I’dliketostartexercising.Whatexercisesdoyouthinkarebestforme?Myfatherrecommendstennisorjogging.W:Ilikeswimmingandhavebeenswimmingforalongtime.Irecommendit.M:I’malittlescaredofwater.ButIreallywanttoknowagoodwayoflosingsomeweight.W:Thecoachatmyfitnessclubsaysfromascientificpointofviewweburnmorefatbywalkingandswimmingthanbyrunning.Howmuchyousweatdoesn’tmeanhowmuchyoulose.Text8meetourfriendsthere.M:Doyougothereeveryyear?Youknow,Christmasisforspendingnotforsaving.Americanswillspendallthemoneytheyearninthewholeyearonthatday.M:Thatsoundscrazy.ButI’mnotanAmerican,soIdon’thavetosquander<揮霍>myRMBs.W:Wehavegottostartoffrightnow.It’stimetorushouttoNanjingRoadtosweepthestores.Go?M:I’vetoldyou.Idon’twanttobuyanything.W:Thenyoucancarrythingsforme.Text9M:Haveyoutriedtalkingtoyourneighbors?W:Wehaven’tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosayaquickhel.loIhatetogetoffonthewrongfoot....M:Youarenotgoingtolikethemwhenyoudomeetthemifyoukeeponcontrollingyourselftoomuch.W:Iknow,butIfeelstupidcomplaining.It’snotasthoughhe’sblastinghisstereo<立體音響>allnight.M:Yousaidyourselfiti