北師大版高中英語必修三U8Lesson1-知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

adventurevt.大膽進(jìn)行；拿……冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)n.冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，冒險(xiǎn)adventure所指的冒險(xiǎn)一般只是刺激性強(qiáng)，并無多大危險(xiǎn)，用作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，意為“冒險(xiǎn)故事”。venture多指冒生命危險(xiǎn)或重大的經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。AnAntarcticexpeditionwasonceanadventure.desertn.沙漠v.離棄；拋棄；背棄；遺棄不顧adj.荒涼的；無人居住的Manypeopledesertedtheirhousesforanotherplaceduringthefoodshortage.Travellingaloneinthedesertisverydangerous.Theoldmanhaslivedonthedesertislandfor30years.dreamvi.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見，常與of或about連用vt.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見，常跟同源賓語n.夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想havedreamsofdoingsth.takeoff起飛；脫掉；突然上升；大受歡迎（1）Salesofhomecarshavetakenoffinrecentyears.majoradj.較大的；主要的；嚴(yán)重的vi.主修，專修（大學(xué)的某一科目）n.少校；成年人；大學(xué)主修科目；主修專業(yè)majorin(美國(guó)口語)攻讀，專修，主修majorityn.(pl.majorities)大部分，多數(shù)；minorityn.少數(shù)inthe/amajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)的，大半的experiencen.(U)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；（C）經(jīng)歷，閱歷vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；熟練的extraadv.特別地；非常adj.特別的；額外的extraordinaryadj.非常的；離奇的；使人驚奇的optionn.(U)選擇；選擇權(quán)（C）（供）選擇的事物atone’soption隨意havenooptionbuttodosth.不得不做某事imaginevt.想象，設(shè)想imagine+n./that/wh-想象……doingsth.sb.doingsth.sb./sth.tobe+n./adj.想象某人/某物是……imaginationn.想象力，想象出來的東西，幻想imaginativeadj.有想象力的，幻想的imaginableadj.可想象的；想象得到的imaginaryadj.想象中的luggagebaggage(U)n.行李apieceof…costvt.價(jià)值，花（多少錢）；喪失，犧牲n.價(jià)格；成本，費(fèi)用；代價(jià)atacostof以……為代價(jià)atallcost/costs不惜任何代價(jià)atanycost無論如何athalfcost以半價(jià)atthecostof……以……為代價(jià)rightnow=justnow此刻，目前rightnow=justnow剛才，一會(huì)兒以前rightnow=directly,immediately,verysoon立刻，很快地rightaway=atonce=innotime立即，馬上differv.(1)differfrom不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別，不像(2)differfrom/withsb.on/aboutsth.不同意，持異議differin…..在……方面不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…與……不同differencen.不同，差異makeadifference起作用；有所成就makenodifference沒有影響beanxiousabout/for…為…..而擔(dān)心，渴望……beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事速效基礎(chǔ)演練用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。TheChinesedonotlackanadventurous(adventure)spirit.Thishotelhasaccommodation(accommodate)for500guests.Houseworkisreallytiring(tire)butIhavetomanageiteveryday.Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety(anxious).Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganisation(organize).HeoncewasafamousBBCsportspresneter(present).Theshyboyfeltratheruncomfortable(comfortable)withstrangers.Althoughourlooksdiffer(different),wearebothattractive.Isthatoptional(option)courseashardaseveryonesays?Themajority(major)ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.單項(xiàng)填空。從A,B,C,D和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ican’timaginesuchapoorman.A.shemarrieswithB.shewillmarrywithC.hertomarryD.hermarrying2.Thevisitingprofessorgivinglecturetostudentsinvitedtomeetingatatime.Apreferred;tobeingB.preferred;ratherthanC.preferred;thanbeingD.preferred;tobe3.Shewaitedinforhermother’sletter.A.anxiousB.anxietyC.anxiouslyD.antique4.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldtrytoavoidfoodsthatalotoffat.A.includeB.containC.involveD.deny5.Ourcountryhasgreatchangesinthepast30years,whicharetheresultofreformansopening-up.A.appearedB.happenedC.takenplaceD.experienced6.Thisis.Youmaydoitornot.A.applicableB.elasticC.elementaryD.optional7.Youneedabreak.Whynottakeaweekfromwork?A.offB.awayC.upD.along8.Weallhadsomeofthecake;Iprobablyatethe.A.majorityB.mostC.minorD.major9.Ihesitatetogetinvolvedinthis.A.advantageB.adventureC.advanceD.advice10.Myparentsspendtoomuchmoneyclothes.Thatistosay,clothesthemalotofmoney.A.in;costB.buying;costC.on;costsD.at;takes11.Theyarebusyforthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.A.makingarrangementB.tomakearrangementC.makingarrangementD.tomakearrangements12.Thelittleboydreamsapilot.A.ofbecomingB.tobecomeC.becomingD.tobecoming13.Theaccidenthappenedwhenhiswritingcareerreally.A.tookoffB.tookupC.tookdownD.tookin14.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetooktroubleoverthefigure.A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme15.Theseorangestaste.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell16.Thenewtouristhotelwillhaveformorethanonethousandpeople.A.convenienceB.accommodationsC.capabilityD.capacities完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示，用所給的英語單詞完成句子。1.IfeeluncomfortablewhenIstayinmyfriend’shome.(feel)當(dāng)我待在朋友家里時(shí)，我感覺不自在。2.Mosttravelerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeaccommodationsarrangedbythetravelagent.(satisfied)大多數(shù)旅游者對(duì)由旅游社安排的住宿和伙食不滿。3.Thestudentsarepreparingfor