花生脫殼機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯

字花生脫殼機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)摘要：我國(guó)加入WTO以來，國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于花生脫殼機(jī)機(jī)械的開發(fā)與推廣應(yīng)用日益增多，針對(duì)現(xiàn)有花生脫殼機(jī)機(jī)械存在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足，在未來的發(fā)展的過程中，對(duì)花生脫殼機(jī)機(jī)械在生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)，不斷完善其功能，使其呈現(xiàn)良好的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭。關(guān)鍵詞：箱體；機(jī)架；工藝；一，花生脫殼機(jī)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀我國(guó)花生脫殼機(jī)的研制自已有幾十種花生脫殼機(jī)問世。只進(jìn)行單一脫殼功能的花生脫殼機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、價(jià)格分離、清選和分級(jí)功能的較大型花生脫殼機(jī)在一些大批量花生加工的企業(yè)中應(yīng)用較為普遍。國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的花生脫殼機(jī)種類很多，如6HB-型花生剝殼機(jī)，6HB-20型花生剝殼機(jī)，2,,倍,,,花生的機(jī)械化脫殼程度將大幅提高,花生脫殼機(jī)械將擁有廣闊的發(fā)展前景。花生剝殼的原理很多,因此產(chǎn)生了很多種不同的花生剝殼機(jī)械。花生剝殼部件是花生剝殼機(jī)的關(guān)鍵工.,,有時(shí)高達(dá)15%以上。加工出的花生仁,只能用來榨油,不能作種用.也達(dá)到出口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。為了降低破碎率而探討新的剝殼原理,研制新式剝殼部件,便成為花生剝殼機(jī)械的重要研究課題。初,,,,,,殼率指標(biāo)大有改善。，二針對(duì)現(xiàn)有花生脫殼機(jī)械存在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足,在未來的發(fā)展過程中,對(duì)花生脫殼機(jī)械,,高花生脫殼機(jī)械的通用性和兼容性,使研制的花生脫殼機(jī)械通過更換主要部件能,加工企業(yè)的需要。花生脫殼機(jī)械能否適應(yīng)這種發(fā)展趨勢(shì),將直接影響到花生脫殼,,,,損率。一關(guān)鍵技術(shù)將關(guān)系到花生脫殼機(jī)械的發(fā)展前景。向自動(dòng)控制和自動(dòng)化方向發(fā)展大機(jī)電一體化手段，開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)喂料、自動(dòng)定位脫殼裝置，保證均勻喂料與有效定與生產(chǎn)率，原理、新結(jié)構(gòu)材料、新工藝將不斷應(yīng)用于花生機(jī)械的研制開發(fā)中,隨著液壓技術(shù)、遞、笨重的材料和落后的工藝將逐漸被取代。減輕重量、減少阻力、簡(jiǎn)化操作、用于脫殼,技術(shù)更好的應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生產(chǎn)中,也是目前花生脫殼機(jī)械需要盡快解決的問題。三，花生脫殼機(jī)械的工藝研究在脫殼技術(shù)方面，除了在原理和設(shè)備上進(jìn)行研究外，人們還在工藝上進(jìn)行了研按大小分級(jí)，再進(jìn)行脫殼，才能提高脫殼率，減少破損率。水分含量花生莢果的含水率對(duì)脫殼效果有很大的影響，含水率大，則外殼的韌性增加；含水率小，則果仁果在外力作用下粉末度太大，可減少果仁破損率。用分，是農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展的重要保證，近年來，花生機(jī)械裝備總量不斷穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)，作業(yè)水平進(jìn)一步提高，社會(huì)化服務(wù)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，雖然目前花生脫殼機(jī)械化水平較高，紀(jì)，我國(guó)花生生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化開始了新的發(fā)展階段，農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整發(fā)生了新的變化，也對(duì)花生機(jī)械的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了積極而深遠(yuǎn)的影響，不僅拉動(dòng)了新的有效需求，而且程中，相繼出臺(tái)了鼓勵(lì)和扶持農(nóng)民購(gòu)買花生機(jī)械、開展花生機(jī)械作業(yè)服務(wù)的優(yōu)惠生種植業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)花生深加工產(chǎn)品的需求不斷增大，提高花生脫殼空間。殼部件的研制仍在20世紀(jì)90年代初的技術(shù)水平上徘徊，有很大的提高。由于機(jī)械脫殼時(shí)對(duì)花生仁的損傷率偏高，用于種子和較長(zhǎng)期貯存的（1）脫殼率低，脫殼后的果仁破損率高，損失大。（2）機(jī)具性能不穩(wěn)定，適應(yīng)34工藝水平5未進(jìn)行大量生產(chǎn)性考核和示范應(yīng)用，作業(yè)性能。參考文獻(xiàn)[1][2朱文堅(jiān),劉小康．機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)方法學(xué)．廣州：華南理工大學(xué)出版社，2006[3]李益民．機(jī)械制造工藝設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)明手冊(cè)．機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社，[4]1998[5]周靄明．機(jī)械制圖．同濟(jì)大學(xué)出版社，2001[6]成大先．機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)．北京：化學(xué)工業(yè)出版社，[祝毓琥．機(jī)械原理．北京:高等敎育出版社,19862002[..PeanutshellingmachinedesignAbstract:ncethecounentlaconodandlmind,inthecourseoffuturedevelopment,peanutshellingmachinemechanicalexperienceitshowedagoodmomentumofdevelopment.cak;sKeywords:First,thestatusofdevelopmentofpeanutshellingmachineDevelopmentofpeanutshellingmachinesince1963theMinistryissuedtheoriginaleightlocalresearchtopicsincepeanutshellingmachinehasdozensofpeanutshellingmachineavailable.Onlyasinglesimplefunctionofpeanutshellingmachineshelling,cheaptosmallhome-basedpeanutshellingmachineiswidelyusedinsomepartsofChina,tocompleteshelling,separating,sortingandclearinglargerpeanutgradingfunctionsshellerinsomelargequantitiesofpeanutprocessingenterprisesinmoregeneraluse.Existingdomesticpeanutshellingmachinemanytypes,suchas6HB-6-typepeanutsheller,6HB-20-typepeanutsheller,6HB-2typepeanutshellingmachine,technicalparametersseetable,itsoperatingefficiencyman20-60timesmoreefficientworkingindustry.6HB-180-typepeanutshellingmechanicalmixingusingathreerollshellingstructureallowsthesecondshell.Withfurtheradjustmentofthepeanutindustry,peanutproductionincreasedyearbyyear,thedegreeofmechanizationshellingpeanutswillbeasubstantialincreaseinpeanutshellingprinciplesofpeanutsheller,resultingshellerisakeycomponentTechnologicallevelshellermachinesoperatingcomponentsdeterminestherateofjustcrushingpeanuts,peanutsandastrippingratioofnetproductionefficiencyandotherimportanteconomicindicators.Inthecurrentproductionandsalespeanutsarethesocialfragmentationrateofmostconcern.Eightiespreviouspeanutshellermachinery,crushingratesaremachinerywillhavebroadprospectsinavarietyofdifferentoforkingpartsfordevelopment.Manyofthemechanicalpeanutsheller.Peanutpeanutshellermachine.w,mainindicatorsofgenerallygreaterthan8%andsometimesashighas15%.Processedpeanuts,canbeusedtoextractoilandnotforbreeding.Alsomeetexportstandards.Inordertoreducethefragmentationrateandtoexplorenewshellerprinciple,developednewshellingparts,hasbecomeanimportantresearchtopicpeanutshellermachine.Fromtheearlysixties,beganinChinaisseeingaclosedcylinderrodpattern,rackgravurepeanutsheller.Since1983,thebasisoftheexistingresearchonthepeanutshellerparts,theyhavedevelopedavarietyofdifferentstructuraltypesofnewshellerparts,itsmaineconomicindicators,especiallyindicatorssignificantlyimprovedtherateofbrokenshell.Second,theresearchfocuspeanutshellingmachinerySinceChina'saccessiontomachineisincreasing.Fortheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofexistingpeanutshellingmachineryexistinthefuturedevelopmentprocess,thepeanutshellingmachineryexperienceinproductionapplicationsweresummarized,andconstantlyimproveitscapabilities,itshowedagoodmomentumofdevelopment.Improvepeanutshellingmachineversatilityandcompatibility,makingpeanutshellingmachinerydevelopedbymajorcomponentreplacementcanbecarriedoutwhiletheothershellmaterialsshellingprocessing.Developedbyconvertingthemainworkingpartsthatcanmeettheneedsofdifferentjobsshellingnutsshellingmachines.Andtoimprovethemanufacturingprocesstoreducemanufacturingcostsinordertomeettheneedsofdifferentprocessingenterprises.Peanutshellingmechanicalabilitytoadapttothistrend,willdirectlyaffectthepeanutshellingachinerycanbetterpromotetheapplicationanddevelopment.Improvethemechanicalshellingrate.Reducethebreakagerate,thekeytechnologyandworkingpartspeanutshellingmachinetofocusonresearch,reformtraditionalstructures,researchnewshellWTO,domesticdevelopmentandapplicationonpeanutshellingmhealthyingmechanism,optimizingthestructuredesign,andfurtherkernelimprovebreakageandperfecttheoverallconfiguration,improvedshellingrateandreduceseed.Peanutshellingmachineryathomeandabroadareshellingrateandthereisacontradictionbetweentheprospectsofpeanutdirectionofmostequipmentisbreakagerate,handlethiscriticaltechnologyrelatedtothedevelopmentshellingmachinestilldependentonoperations.Automaticcontrolandautomationtotheartificialfeedingorpositioning,affectingtheoperatingspeedandqualityof.Soshouldthemeansbymechatronics,developmentanddesignautomaticfeeding,automaticpositioningshellingdevicetoensureuniformfeedingandeffectivepositioning,toachieveautomationFurtherimproveoperationalaccuracyandoperatingspeed,improveproductunit.qualityandproductivitytomeettheneedsofsomelargeandmedium-sizedprocessingenterprisestodevelopdomesticandforeignmarkets.Newtechnologyandnewstructuralmaterials,newtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentwillcontinuetobeappliedtopeanutmachinery,withthehydraulictechnology,electronictechnology,controltechnologyandchemicalindustry,metallurgicalindustrydevelopment.Manycomplexmechanicalstructure,powertransmission,heavymaterialsandprocessesbehindwillgraduallybereplaced.Reduceweight,reducedrag,streamlineoperations,reduceauxiliaryworkinghours,longlife,lowlaborcosts,etc.touseasaprimarydesigngoalwillbeappliedtothedesignandmanufactureofmechanicalshelling.Withthefurtherdevelopmentofdomesticandforeignhigh-tech,high-techbetterhowtheseareappliedtoactualproduction,iscurrentlythepeanutshellingmechanicalproblemsneedtoberesolvedassoonaspossible.theresearchshellingInshellingtechnology,inadditiontoresearchonthetheoryandequipment,peoplestillwerestudiedinordertoimprovethequalityofgrainhuskingrateandshellingontheprocess.Particlesizerangeofgrstsizerading,andthen,shellinginordertoimprovetherateofalargeeffectontheimpactradedmaterialshellinghandlinglarge,mustfigandreducebreakage.Thepodmoisturecontentwiththemoisturecontentshelling,waterrate,toincreasethetoughnessofthehousing;smallwatercontent,thepowderoflargenuts.Thepodshouldthereforemakeitpossibletomaintainthepropermoisturecontenttoensurethatthehousingandthenuthasamaximumelasticdeformationandplasticdeformationofthedifference,thatthehousinghasamaximummoisturecontentislowtomakeitbrittle,whentheshellcanbefullybroken,whilemaintainingtheplasticityofbenevolence,notbecauseoftoolittlewaterintheexternalforceleavingthenutspowderistoolarge,youcanreducethebreakageratenuts.th,shellingLookingpeanutshellingprospectmachinery.Peanutproductionmechanizationisanimportantpartofthemodernizationofagricultureisanimportantguaranteesustainedandrapiddevelopmentofmountofpeanutmachineryagricultureandruraleconomyinrecentyears,thetotalimproveaandequipmentcontinuedtogrowsteadily,tofurthertheoperatinglevel,socialserviceshavebeenexpanding,althoughpeanutsshellinghigherlevelofmechanization,butmoreusedineconomicallydevelopedareasanddemonstrationareas,andsmallmachinery,lesslargemachinery,low-grademachinery,lesshigh-performancemachinery.Insomeareas,specialuseproductivity,asseedandpeanutsarestillusingthetraditionalhand-sheller,lowlaborregionaldevelopmentimbalances.Inthe21stcentury,China'speanutproductionmechanizationbegananewstageofdevelopment,theadjustmentofagriculturalstructureofthenewchangeshavetakenplace,butalsothedevelopmentofpeanutmachineryhashadapositiveandprofoundimpact,notonlystimulatingnewandeffectivedemand,andbuildasuitablepeanutproductionmechanizationnewstageofdevelopmentforpeanutproductionmechanizationtrulypromoteruraleconomicdevelopmentprovidesabroadmarketconditions.Promotingpeanutproductionmechanizationprocessfarmersintobuypeanutmachinery,preferentialpoliciesandmeasurestocarryoutpeanuts,peanutfarmerstobuymachinerytomobilizetheenthusiasm,theformationofanewmsomeareas,havebeenintroducedtoencourageandsupportmechanicaloperationsservicesarketdemands.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofpeanutfarming,domesticandinternationaldemandforpeanutprocessingproductscontinuestoincreaseandimprovethelevelofmechanizationpeanutshellingbecameinevitable.Peanutshellingmachinetoplayinimprovinglaborproductivity,reducelaborintensityapositi