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SectionB11a-2eRevision主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法動作執(zhí)行者+動詞主動形式+動作承受者
動作承受者+謂語動詞被動形式+by
執(zhí)行者
TheyreadEnglisheveryday.
Englishisread(bythem)everyday.1.Jimhasfinishedthework.(改為被動語態(tài))
____________________________.2.MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA.
(改為一般疑問句)FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada.(對劃線部分提問)。
_________________________inCanada?
Theworkhasbeenfinished句式轉(zhuǎn)換IsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA?WhatlanguageisspokenReview1.Usuallycomputers_______(use)togetinformationontheInternet.2.Thiswatch________(make)inChina.3.Trees__________(plant)inspring.4.Thebrowndesk_______(make)ofwood.areusedismadeareplanted用所給動詞的正確形式填空。
ismade1.Weusecomputerstosearchinformation.__________________________________________________2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.__________________________________Computersareusedtosearchinformationbyus.Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully._________________________________4.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome.__________________________________ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill.Englishisn’toftenspokenbyusathome.SectionB11a-2eObjectivesTotalkaboutkitesTotalkaboutvacationToreviewthesentencepatternbemadeofballoonn.
氣球scissorsn.
剪刀clay
n.
黏土;陶土fairytale童話故事Presentationpapercutting剪紙celebration
n.
慶典;慶?;顒觟nternational
adj.國際的Joggingisahealthyformofexercise.慢跑formn.
形式;類型competitorn.參賽者;競爭者compete(動詞)+or→competitor(名詞)1.Wecancompetewiththebestteams.2.Eachcompetitorshouldwearanumber.
completev.
完成completesth.完成某事completedoingsth.完成做某事e.g.Maryisalivelyyoungwomanwithimagination.瑪麗是一名富有想像力生氣勃勃的年輕女性。historical
adj.(有關(guān))歷史的e.g.Thesearenotjusthistoricalpoints.這可不僅僅是歷史的觀點。heatn.熱;高溫
v.
加熱;變熱1.Theheatfromthefirewillsoondryyourcoat.(名詞)
2.
Heat
thewater,oritwill
freeze.(動詞)
polishv.磨光;修改;潤色1.Let’spolishthesilverbeforetheguestsarrive.
Weifang,“theWorld'sCapitalofKites”HaveyoueverheardofWeifang?Whatisitknownfor?moveintotheworldofkites!Doyoulikeflyingkites?Whatdoesthekitelooklike?
abutterflykiteadragonkiteagoldfishkite1aDoyouknowhowtoflyakite?Whatarekitesmadeof?Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites.bamboo,steel,paper,cloth,cord(線),knife,scissors(剪刀)andsoon.Whatarekitesmadeof?thread(線)clothwoodpaperKiteflyingisatraditionalsportsgamewidelypopularamongtheChinesepeople.Kitesaremadeofalldifferenttypesofmaterialandsomespecialpaper.Itdependsonwhatkindofkiteyouwantandhowhighyouwantittofly.ListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers.1bListening1.Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout_____A.whatZhengYundidonhisvacation.B.whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang
2.ZhengYuntellsLauraabout____A.akitefestivalB.howtomakeakiteListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun.
1c1.______wentonavacationtoWeifang.2.______wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival.3.______sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.ZLZ4.______didn’tknowthatkiteflying
couldbesoexciting.5.______wantstolearntoflyakite.LLListenagain.Fillintheblankswith
whatyouhear.
1d1.WeifangisacityinShangdong.Itisfamousfor________.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin______everyyear.
3.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom___.4.Thereare_______forthebestkites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof_________.
Somewerepaintedwithcolorful______.Listenagain.Fillintheblankswith
whatyouhear.
1d1.WeifangisacityinShangdong.Itisfamousfor________.2.Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin_________everyyear.
kitesApril3.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom________________.4.Thereare_______________forthebestkites.5.SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof____________________________.Somewerepaintedwithcolorful_________.allovertheworldalsocompetitionsdifferentthingslikesilkorpaperdrawingsRole-playRole-playaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunusingtheinformationin1b-1d.1eWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival.Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyouseethere?Isawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival.Werethekitesnice?Yes,theywerebeautiful.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.Somewerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Soundslikeyoureallyenjoyedit.Ineverthoughtthatsomethingassimpleaskiteflyingcouldbesoexciting.IthinkIwanttolearntoflyakite,too.Yes,itwasreallyfuntoseewhichkitecouldflythehighest.漢譯英
有的風(fēng)箏上畫著五顏六色的畫。
2.他們由不同的東西做成,比如,絲綢和紙3.濰坊是山東的一座城市,它以風(fēng)箏聞名。Somekiteswerepaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Theyweremadeofdifferentthingslikesilkorpaper.WeifangisacityinShandong.Itisfamousforkites.SectionB2a-2eUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Newwordsits/its/adj.它的formn.形式;類型clay/klei/n.黏土;陶土balloonn.氣球scissorsn.(pl.)剪刀lively/laivli/adj.生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的fairytale童話故事heat/hi:t/n.熱;高溫polishv.磨光;修改;潤色completev.完成itsformclaycelebrationballoonpapercuttingscissorslivelyfairyhistoricalheatpolishcompleteadj.它的n.
形式;類型n.
黏土;陶土n.
慶典;慶?;顒觧.
氣球剪紙n.(pl.)
剪刀adj.
生氣勃勃的n.
童話故事adj.
(有關(guān))歷史的n.
熱;高溫;v.
加熱;變熱v.
磨光;修改;潤色v.
完成WordsReview單詞檢測1.LittleTomusedto______(造成)alotoftroubleforhisfamily.2.Youcanlearnsomedifferent_______(形式)oftraditionalChineseartinthismuseum.3.Thestudentsdecoratedtheclassroomwithcolorful_______(氣球)。causeformsballoons4.Daveisoneofthemost(活潑)studentsinhisschool.5.Thestoneisfiredataveryhigh(高溫)beforeitisturnedintosteel.6.Mr.Wangspenttwoweeks(完成)thispainting.livelyheatcompleting1.specialformsoftraditionalart獨特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式2、frompapertoclaytobamboo3、turninto4.objectsofbeauty=beautifulobjects5.accordingtoChinesehistory根據(jù)中國歷史6.sendout釋放
7、introuble8.becoveredwith被…覆蓋9、asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.10.skylanterns天燈,孔明燈11.papercutting剪紙12.aChinesefairytale中國童話故事13.fireataveryhighheat在高溫下燒烤14、addtoObjectivesTolearntousenewwordsandexpressionsTolearntotalkabouttraditionalartshadowfiguresBeijingOperaWhatdoyouknowaboutChinesefolkortraditionalart?skylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOperaClayFigurinesZhangpapercutting—Doyouknowwhattheyare?—Yeah.TheyareChinesepapercuttings.It’soneoftheChinesetraditionalarts.2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfolkartsinChina.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,theyareusedtodecoratedoors,roomsandwindows.Thecolormostoftenusedisred.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld,whichisoftenusedas
thegiftforforeignfriends.Whatdoesthepassagemaytalkabout?2.Whatkindofartscanyouseeinthepicture?1.ItmaytalkaboutsomeChinesetraditionalart.2.They’reskylanterns,papercuttingandChineseclay.Beforeyouread1Lookatthetitleandthepicturesonpage38.Thenanswerthequestions.Readthepassageandcompletethechart.2bP38TraditionalartformMaterialsusedskylanternspapercuttingChineseclaybambooandpaperpaperaveryspecialkindofclayWhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals?5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2cP38Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2cTheyusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Theywereusedforaskingforhelpwhenintroubleinthepast.Todayskylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.
2.Whatwereskylanternsusedfor
beforeandwhataretheyusedfor
now?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusually
foundonpapercuttings?Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.
4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?Papercuttingsareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.
5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Second,afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Atlast,theyarepolishedandpainted.
6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostinteresting.Becauseit’snottoodifficultformetomakeonebymyself.Andit’sexcitingtoseethelanternflyingawayinthesky.WhydidZhugeKongmingsendskylanterns?Whatisaskylanternmadeof?Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.Whileyouread2Papercuttinghasbeen________forover1,500years.Itis________todopapercutting.We____scissors______paper.Thepaperwas_________flowers,animals,andthethingsaboutChinesehistory.They’rethe________ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.arounddifficulttocutcutintosymbolsuseWhatareclayartmadeof?WhyChineseclayartisspecial?Theyaremadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.BecausethesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandhappy.ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.2dsuchasturn…intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput…onPeopleusedto________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem________theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseintosuchasturn…intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput…on2.Theartofpapercutting________asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper______abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_____theseartpieces______thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.turnsintoputonsuchasturn…intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput…on3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings_________cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen____________paint.suchas
coveredwith
suchasturn…intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput…onHowmanypartsdoyouthinkthepassagecanbedividedinto?Why?Twoparts.ThefirstparagraphisPartOneandthenextthreeparagraphsarePartTwo.Thefirstparagraphisageneralintroductionandthenextthreeparagraphsarespecificdetailsandexamples.Languagepoints1.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchas
love,beautyandfamily.suchas和forexample都有“例如”的意思,但是它們的用法有所不同。e.g.Ilikeanimals,suchasdogs,bearsandpandas.
我喜歡動物,如狗、熊、熊貓?!飐uchas常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多個例子。
★forexample一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個”為例。
e.g.Hehaseverbeentomanycountries,
forexample,Australia.
他曾經(jīng)去過許多國家,如澳大利亞。2.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedinto
objectsofbeauty.1)turn…into…表示“把……變成……;使……變成……”
,而turninto表示“轉(zhuǎn)變;變成”等意思。e.g.Canyouturnaneggintoaflower?
Thesunnymorningturnedintoarainyday.
2)objectsofbeauty在此為“精美植物;精美物品”的意思。其中object指具體、實際的“物品;東西”。e.g.Look,there’sastrangeobjectinthesky!
3.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.accordingto根據(jù),按照;
據(jù)……所說
e.g.Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.
4.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.1)此句中名詞piece意為“作品”,指由藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來的藝術(shù)品或文學(xué)作品。如:Justtakealookatthislovelyclaypiece.Doesn’tthisboylookreal!Didyoureadthatpieceintoday’snewspaper?2)air-dry是由air和dry復(fù)合而成的一個合成動詞,意為“晾干”,類似的詞還有blow-dry吹干。5.Ittakes
severalweekstocompleteeverything.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.是英語中的常用句型,意為“花費(某人)多長時間做某事”。其中it是形式主語,動詞不定式(短語)是真正的主語。e.g.IttookJackthreehourstomakethemodelplane.
GroupworkDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.2e1.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Inmyopinion,papercuttingistheeasiest.BecauseI’mgoodatdrawingandusingscissors.Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?Ithinktheskylanternisthemostdifficult.Becausetheskylanternmustbelightenoughandit’sdifficulttokeepitsbalance.
Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?I’dliketolearntheChineseclayart.BecauseIcanhavefunmakingsomecutecharactersbymyself.1.
EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.
*its
adj.它的it’s:itis或ithas的縮寫形式LanguagepointsThehorseraiseditshead.
It’sstoppedraining.
Playingbasketballisoneformofphysicalexercise.
Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.
Wewillsendyouthemoneyeachweekintheformofacheque. 支票
*
form
n.形式;類型2.
Themostcommonthings,…,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.turninto(使)變成Thewholethingturnedintoaquarrel.
整件事釀成了爭吵。Theicyrainseemedliketoturnintosnow.
漸漸地凍雨又有變成雪花的模樣。
turninto=changeintoturn的常見短語:turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低turnon
打開turnoff關(guān)掉turnto轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到(某頁);求教于turnaround環(huán)顧四周4.…livelycharactersfromaChinesefairytale…livelyadj.
生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的Hemaybeeighty,butheisstilllively.
Shemadealivelydogoutoftheclay.
知識鏈接live,lively,living,alive區(qū)別live做形容詞時,讀作[laiv],表示“現(xiàn)場的;活著的”,只用于物,可以做前置定語;lively表示“生動的,活潑的”,可以做定語、表語或賓補;l
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